Tools/raw materials
A pair of scissors for the kitchen.
A vase
A little salt
A little sugar
Method steps:
Untie the ribbon that binds the flower branches and take off the outer packaging of the flowers.
Prepare the vase. Choose a vase with appropriate thickness according to the number of flowers. The texture and color of the vase are determined by personal preference and aesthetics.
Remove excess leaves and withered petals. Too many leaves will consume a lot of water and nutrients. Soaking in water for a long time will rot and breed bacteria, shortening the ornamental period of flowers. )
According to the height of the selected vase, cut a cut flower stick appropriately. Cut off the excess stem length with scissors inclined at a 45-degree angle, and the larger cross section is beneficial for flowers to absorb water and nutrients.
Pour some water into the vase and add some sugar and salt. It is best to use rainwater/pond water, etc. I use tap water that has been left overnight. You can also use aspirin or vitamin C instead of salt and sugar.
Put the arranged flowers in the bottle, and arrange them according to your own aesthetic feeling. Note that the end of each flower stem should be soaked in water. Change the water every two days and add preservatives.
How to choose a desirable rose?
density of mass
1 The flowers are brightly colored.
The branches are clean, straight and thick.
3. The flower head is huge and grows upward.
Bibi price
1 shop around and the price is moderate.
Cheap is cheap.
Remember that what you buy is not as good as what you sell.
Old flowers are kept in cheap water for one day, and new flowers are kept in their own accountants for seven days.
5 If you spend cheap packaging plus money, you will get 10 yuan and 20 yuan, which is less, and spend 2 yuan and 5 yuan on high-priced cheap grass. You can calculate it again.
Triple skill
1 100 yuan will give you 60 yuan.
Flowers in 60 yuan give you the effect of 100 yuan.
The packaging of the bouquet can be described in one sentence. The gorgeous packaging with clothes, horses and saddles is unusual.
4 just don't be fooled into packaging and try not to add money. Packaging is invisible money, and spending is a lot of money.
I hope everyone will think more and compare more!
I. Varieties and colors of roses
At present, there are more than one hundred kinds of roses, including red, black, yellow, white, pink, light green, orange, purple, blue, orange and so on, so it is hard to say how many colors there are. Generally speaking, there are five kinds-red, yellow, white, black and blue. Most other roses are new varieties of roses developed by improving several common roses. If it is rare, it can also be said to be expensive. It should be said that dark red is black, because the darker the color, the harder it is to grow roses, and the higher the price, especially black roses. The following are some rare rose varieties for reference.
1, Louis XIV: France,1born in 859. Deep purple with 15 to 20 petals. Named after Louis XIV, the king of the sun, it symbolizes honor.
2. Coffee: Germany, cultivated in 1956. Named for its dark brown color like coffee, it has a strong aroma.
3. One voice: Japan, born in 2003. Golden petals, about 20 pieces. Colors range from light to dark.
4. Juliet: England, born in 1976. Light brown petals are mixed with golden red, and the color transition is like classical oil painting. It is very popular in Japan at present.
5. About the face: the country of origin is the United States, and was born in 2005. The petals are golden yellow inside and gradually transition to rose red outside. There are about 30 petals, and the flowers are relatively large. In 2005, it won the AARS National Rose Award.
6. Harmony: Japan, born in 2004. Stamens are light yellow and creamy, and can bloom all year round. This is the latest fine variety.
7. Flame: Japan, born in 2004. White background and red edge, strong vitality, easy for beginners to cultivate.
Momoka: Japanese descent, born in 2003. Rose, almost the same color as peach blossom, is especially pink. The flowers are big, named after mature peaches, and the fragrance is overflowing.
9. Green light: Japan, born in 199 1 year. Light green and soft white green rose varieties.
10, Neptune, American, born in 2004. Sweet smell, light gold red. There are more than 30 petals.
1 1, cultivated in Ondina, Japan, born in 1986. A fragrant blue-purple rose variety grafted with lavender. Petals range from 10 to 15, and are also called "blue enchantress" in Japan because of their light blue-purple color. 1995 won the "Flower Show Rising Star Award" of Japan Horticultural Culture Association.
12, Izu dancer: Japan, born in 200 1 year. Bright yellow, more than 40 petals, flowering from spring to autumn. Named in memory of the friendship between Paris and Izu.
Second, the cultivation method of potted roses
1, with basin soil. ① Garbage soil 70%, river sand 30%. ② 60% dry river mud and 40% honeycomb cinder are mixed. ③ 70% of vegetable garden soil, 20% of honeycomb cinder and 0/0% of river sand/kloc.
2. Time of the basin. It should be done after defoliation in early winter or before germination in early spring.
3. Fertilize and water. Potted roses are controlled by limited pot soil, so the requirements for fertilizer and water are strict. ① Convenient and hygienic compound fertilizer is generally preferred, because compound fertilizer has various elements, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are well coordinated. Apply about 20 grams per plant (not too much), deepen the soil around the basin with iron about 10 cm, and then apply fertilizer to cover the soil. (2) Watering is one of the basic tasks of flower cultivation, but it is often the reason why plants die easily. Water depends on the soil in the basin. Be sure to water it once when it is dry. Too wet can easily lead to rotten roots. Change the soil in the basin every other year, and cut off the roots around the basin bottom when changing the basin, so as to produce more flowers, bigger flowers and more colorful flowers.
4, plastic trimming. As usual, there is no need to prune, just prune the old plants with dense branches, withered branches and pests. Roses are in bloom. If they fail, pick them and bloom again, otherwise they will only bloom 1 time.
5, flowering control: as usual, natural flowering is better. Leveling the land, selecting the land with deep soil layer, loose layout and good drainage to build a rose garden, with the pit spacing of 50 cm, the row spacing of 150-200 cm and the pit depth of 50 cm, and applying field manure or bio-organic fertilizer 10 kg to each pit. Choose robust rose seedlings with 2-3 branches; Grafted seedlings require well-developed roots, 3-4 mm thick stems and 30 cm high plants. They should be planted with the seeds, and the seedlings transported to other places should be dipped in pulp and packaged.
Fair and close planting requires about 700 rose seedlings per mu. Because there were few seedlings in that year, in order to save land, we can plant 1500-2000 plants per mu. In the second year, seedlings can be transplanted or sold, and spring seeds can be planted in the early spring before the roses germinate. Autumn planting is from June 10 to February 12, and summer planting is carried out in rainy days.
Scientifically deal with intertillage weeding, because the seedlings are small and weeds are easy to grow, it is necessary to weed in real time, so as not to hurt the seedlings and have no grass. The connected soil is loose. Fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizer, and topdressing is carried out four times a year as usual. The first watering of livestock manure before and after the festival in Liang Ming is called germination accelerating fertilizer, and the watering is carried out in real time. In late April, apply human and animal manure for the second time before the flower bud is pregnant or before picking flowers to promote more and fuller flower buds; Apply bio-organic fertilizer in May, and apply overwintering fertilizer in late autumn and early winter to ensure the quiet overwintering of seedlings. Flowering in June, after dormancy in winter, cut off rotten branches, diseased branches and twigs and grow new branches. Careful pest control should be carried out at all stages of field management.
6, pest control: potted roses, the main pests are green worms and scale insects, green worms are easy to control, once scale insects attack, it is difficult to control, which will lead to the whole infestor, leading to diseases, so the control of scale insects is the focus of domestic roses. To control scale insects, we should put roses in a well-ventilated and well-lit place, cut off many branches of roses, and keep a few main branches to ventilate the interior. Keep the soil moist, but don't accumulate water. When white spots are found on rose branches, they should be scraped off with bamboo pieces in time. If it is serious, cut off the whole branch or even all branches directly, combined with spraying scale killing drugs. Roses are not afraid of pruning. Here's how to prune roses. Pruning is very important for the growth and flowering of roses. Generally, when overwintering, all branches should be cut off at a height of about 10 cm to ensure a smooth overwintering. After beginning of spring, new buds germinate, select 2-3 new buds, and break off the rest by hand. When the new bud grows to about 10- 15 cm, pick the top by hand. After a few days, 2-3 new buds will grow on each branch, so that the whole rose plant is complete and compact, and water and fertilizer can be supplied to several branches in a centralized way. After flowering, you can cut off the flowering branches and grow new ones soon. If you want to spend a lot, leave fewer branches and remove more buds. If you want to spend more money, give it a few more times. Roses consume a lot of nutrients when they bloom, so they should be fertilized in time before and after pregnancy.
Three, the five wonderful uses of roses in life
1, anti-depression: Chinese medicine believes that roses are warm and have sedative, sedative and anti-depression effects. Therefore, friends who feel depressed during menstruation may wish to take a transparent glass, put 15g roses, add boiling water, soak for 5 minutes, and then drink it at will without tea. Rose tea with the reputation of "good medicine for relieving depression" will definitely make your mood "cloudy and sunny". Of course, you can also add rock sugar or honey according to your personal taste when drinking.
2, the treatment of plum nuclear gas: the symptom is a foreign body sensation in the throat, or the plum nucleus is blocked, can not swallow, can not spit out, and even has an unbearable feeling. Take 65,438+00g of rose, 65,438+0g of Pinellia ternata, 65,438+0g of red dates and 65,438+0g of perilla stalks every day. Or 3 grams of green tea, 3 grams of Chinese rose, 6 grams of platycodon grandiflorum and 6 grams of Cornus officinalis, ground into fine powder, brewed with boiling water and used as tea.
3, the treatment of menopausal syndrome: 3-5 grams of rose powder can be used, and 30 grams of whole angelica can be decocted to take juice or warm water.
4, relieve menstrual pain: 200 grams of fresh roses can also be used when dysmenorrhea occurs, decocted in water, concentrated into a thin paste, spread on four layers of gauze, hot and warm on the navel, fixed with adhesive tape, and changed once a day, which can have a miraculous effect.
5. Skin care: roses have a good effect on nourishing women's skin. Here is a diy skin care product made of rose, which contains no preservatives and additives and is safe and healthy to use. Rose water: Rose water improves the skin's moisturizing ability and cell repair ability, has a good moisturizing and whitening effect, and also has a certain repairing effect on skin aging, making the skin tender, white, elastic and radiant. Ingredients: dried rose petals or rose powder (this pollen refers to the powder ground by rose petals and has nothing to do with bee pollen), coffee filter paper, purified water or distilled water.
Practice: Choose a clean and oil-free small pot (perfect if there is a glass herbal tea stove), boil the water, and then put the dried rose petals (pollen) in it. Boil for 5 minutes until the water becomes the color of rose petals, then turn off the fire, let it cool and filter it with filter paper. If you don't buy filter paper and filter screen. Another method is to take it after the transparent part has settled down. Put it in a clean little bottle and you can take it with you.
Preservation: Keep in the refrigerator. If preservatives are not added, the water will be used up within a week. If preservatives are added, it can be stored for a longer time, and it is best to keep it in cold storage. Usage: instead of pure water, it is a good way to make daily toner, paper film and powder mask.
Fourth, the health care function and drinking taboo of rose tea
What are the effects and functions of rose tea? What are the taboos of rose tea? Rose tea is fragrant and refreshing, and has many magical effects, so everyone must want to know how to drink rose tea most effectively. Let's have a look!
1, eliminate fatigue and enhance physical fitness: Regular drinking of rose tea can effectively relieve fatigue, relax mood, release depressed gas, relieve bad symptoms such as backache and enhance physical fitness.
2, improve the stomach, regulate qi and blood: Rose tea has the effects of regulating endocrine, enhancing blood circulation, strengthening spleen and nourishing liver, and enhancing qi and blood, so regular drinking has a significant effect on enhancing the body mechanism.
3. beauty beauty regulates menstruation and relieves pain: Rose tea also has the magical effect of beauty beauty. Regular drinking can moisturize skin, remove dark spots and improve skin color. At the same time, it has an auxiliary treatment effect on female dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and other symptoms.
4. Taboo for drinking rose tea: not suitable for constipation. Rose tea is not suitable for constipation because it has astringent characteristics and will slow down intestinal peristalsis, which will aggravate the severity of constipation symptoms. Those with excessive deficiency fire should not drink it. Rose tea is warm, which will aggravate the symptoms, leading to redness, dry mouth, sore throat and other symptoms, so it is not suitable for people with excessive deficiency fire to drink. Not suitable for pregnant women. Rose tea is medicinal and has the effect of promoting blood circulation. For pregnant women, it is necessary to rest, so rose tea is not suitable for pregnant women to drink.