I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the son surname, from the Shang Dynasty, belonging to the ancestral title as the surname.
The earliest prince family is the descendant of "son surname", from the first generation ancestor Prince Bigan, who was Zhou Wang's uncle in the late Shang Dynasty. There is a record in the historical materials of past dynasties that "the prince is a descendant and the father of Taiyuan Song King".
Bigan's descendants are the ancestors of Wang's son's surname Taiyuan and Wang's son's surname Qi. Many provincial languages are simplified to Wang's only surname, but they are not in the same strain as Wang's descendants Jin Wang, Langya Wang, Sanhuai Wang, Kaimin Wang and so on.
The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous minister of Qi became the father of the prince, belonging to the surname named after his ancestors.
According to the historical book "Tongzhi's Knight's Family", "when the prince ... was later a prince fox, then a prince became a father and son".
Historically, King Huan of Zhou (Lin) had three sons: Prince Tuo, his father and Prince Ke.
In the twenty-third year of King Huan of Zhou (697 BC), after King Huan died of illness, Ji Tuo succeeded to the throne as King Zhuang of Zhou. In the third year after King Zhuang of Zhou acceded to the throne (694 BC), Duke Hei of Zhou followed the dying instructions of King Huan of Zhou and planned to kill Ji Tuo and change her surname to monarch. Doctor Xin Bo discouraged: "Abolishing officials and establishing officials is the root of civil strife." But the Duke of Black Shoulder didn't listen, so Simbo reported the plot to King Zhouzhuang, who immediately killed the Duke of Black Shoulder. Ji can see that things were exposed and fled to Yan. This incident was called "Zike Rebellion".
Wang Zicheng's father was born in Jiazi (7 17 BC) in the week of the third year. He used to be the duke (mayor) of Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so he was honored as the "father of Wang Zicheng" by the world, and later he fled to Qi to avoid the "Zike Rebellion".
Jiang made Qi powerful. In Qi, Zhou (68 BC1), with the help of Guan Zhong, who recommended his father as a doctor of Qi, moved to Fu and became the first general under Qi Henggong. Later, he settled in Linzi, the capital of Qi, and became the ancestor of Wang Langya.
Jiang Shi, Taizicheng's father was one of the five outstanding men of Qi, who was in charge of marching and fighting. Prince's father is a general, recommended by Guan Zhong, a famous minister of Qi State. When Guan Zhong recommended Prince Cheng's father as Fu, he highly praised his outstanding military management ability and military command art, saying that he could make the generals of the three armies "die in battle", so he asked to be appointed as the commander-in-chief of the three armies.
The original history book wrote: "The plain is wide in grazing, the car is not in the right place, the scholars do not follow, and the soldiers of the three armed forces are all dead. I am not as good as the father of Prince Edward City. Please be a fu. " In other words: on the battlefield, all the soldiers of the three armed forces can be desperate and die. I'm not as good as Prince Cheng's father. Please call him Fu, in charge of the military forces in the world.
This is the second prince of Zhou Lin, the ancestor of Wang, who became a father. The famous figure after becoming the father of the prince is Prince Fox. Prince's surname is not a given surname as Han Yu said, but comes from another branch of Ji's surname.
Prince's family, in the seventeenth year of Qi Dynasty (6 16 BC), was invaded by the northern emperor in autumn, and the descendants of the prince became the father of the prince, who was defeated by the imperial army in Zhoushou (now Pingyin, Shandong). Because of his outstanding achievements, he was worshipped as a doctor and given the surname Wang. Since then, the surname of Ji has been changed to Wang, and Wang started from the father of Prince Cheng.
2. Each ancestor:
Father: Wang Langya is the founder, and Zhou's second prince (Lin); Born in Jiazi (7 17 BC) in the third year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty, he was the father (mayor and police commander) of Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so he was honored as the "father of Prince's City". His father was recommended as a doctor by Guan Zhong of Qi Huangong (724 ~ 665 BC) to avoid the royal chaos, and later moved to Fu, the first general under Qi Henggong, and settled in Linzi, the capital of Qi State, becoming the ancestor of Wang Langya. In 10 BC, Ji Tuo died of illness. The temple was named King Zhuang of Zhou, and Prince Ji ascended the throne, known as Zhou in history. In 68 1 year BC, Qi Huangong, with the help of Guan Zhong, governed Qi and made Qiang Bing a rich country. In order to fight for hegemony in the name of Zhou, he accepted Guan Zhong's suggestion and put forward the slogan of "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries", saying that he would honor the emperor of Zhou, resist the attack and plunder of ethnic minorities on the Central Plains, and immediately sent the envoy's father to congratulate the dynasty and. Zhou Liwang was very happy to see Qi being so respectful, so he immediately entrusted to convene governors and recognized Duke Huan of Song as the monarch. Qi Huangong, a vassal state of the Northern Xing State of Qi (now Dong 'e, Shandong Province), was promoted to the leader of the League, that is, the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Father of Prince Edward: I'm scared. All officials and gentlemen are the fathers of Prince Edward.
Father of Prince Chengcheng: Born around 658 BC, he inherited his father Shi Jueqi as the father of Chengcheng. In the autumn of Qi Zhao Gong's seventeenth year (6 16 BC), the Northern Emperor Tibetan countries (Qiao Ru, Jane Ru, Rong Ru, and Burning Ru) led a crowd to invade the Song Dynasty and were defeated by the Song Dynasty in the long autumn. In Shandong, in October, his uncle and grandson defeated Di Yuxian, killed Di Shouqiao and invaded Qi, and his father was defeated by Zhou Shou (southwest of Pingyin County, Shandong Province). He chickened out, beheaded Di Shourong and buried his head outside the north gate. He drove him to Jing Wei, but was defeated by (Jane Ru) and forced to move to Henan and Shaanxi (Jin, burning elephant). The reason for hiding is that he died (note: in 15 years, that is, in 594 BC, Jin destroyed the Lu family and captured overseas Chinese like his brother burning elephants). Cheng Taizi's father worshipped him as a doctor and gave him wang xing because of his meritorious service, so he didn't take Ji's surname as the king, and Wang began to be the father of Cheng Taizi.
Three. County outlook:
Pingshui County: Pingyang Prefecture and Pingyang County, which are now Linfen City, Shanxi Province. Pingyang County was established in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), and Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) was the governing place. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Weiguo merged a part of Hedong County with Pingyang County in the eighth year (AD 247) and set it as Pingyang County, which also governed Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi). At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Fenhe River basin south of Huoxian County in Shanxi Province and its western region, and Pingyang County and Sizhou County were under the jurisdiction of ten counties. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Pingyang County was still in charge of twelve counties. At the beginning of 309 AD, Liu Yuan, a Hun, moved his capital to Pingyang from Puzicheng (Xixian County), proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Bingzhou, Yongzhou and Jizhou successively. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the territory was East Yongzhou, which governed seven counties and twenty counties. In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 428), Baima City (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) was built, which was named after the Wei Dynasty punished Baima for offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth. Xiaochang moved to Tang Zhou in the second year to rule Pingyang Old Town (Liucun); In the first year of Jianyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 528), it was renamed Jinzhou, and moved from Macheng to Tongzhi County, which is still in use today, namely Linfen City, Shanxi Province.
Four. Historical celebrities:
Father of Prince Cheng: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), that is, Prince Fu; Langya people (now Linzi District, Weifang, Shandong). The famous general of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Lin Zi, the capital of Qi State, is the father of the city (commander of the capital garrison).
Father of Prince Edward City: (658 BC ~? The year to be tested), Langya people (now Linzi District, Weifang, Shandong). The famous general of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the autumn of the seventeenth year of Qi Dynasty (6 16 BC), the Northern Emperor (four brothers, Qiao Ru, Jian Ru, Rong Ru and Burning Ru) led a crowd to invade the Song State and was defeated in the long autumn. The Northern Emperor then entered the state of Lu, and his great-uncle and grandson defeated Di in Xianyang in lunar calendar 10, killing Di Shou's overseas Chinese. After the Northern Emperor invaded Qi, the Prince became a father and was defeated by Zhou Shou (now Pingyin, Shandong). He chickened out, beheaded Di Shourong, buried his head outside the north gate, and drove the Northern Emperor to Jingwei. Later, he was defeated by the Guards, killed Jane Ru, and was forced to move to Henan and Shanxi (burning statues), which led to his death.
Because of his achievements, the father of Prince Cheng, Qi Zhaogong, worshipped him as the doctor of Laiyang in the State of Qi and made him king. Since then, Wang Zishi changed his surname from "Wang" to his father, and recorded the tablet written by Cao Weiguo in the Three Kingdoms period and the tombstone written by Han Yu in the Three Kingdoms period. It is also found in the history book "Eleven Years of Zuo Gong".