So, how to build a sightseeing orchard? The construction of sightseeing orchards should be divided into three types.
The first is the road sightseeing orchard, which is mainly built on both sides of the main road of the scenic spot, with a width of about 30 meters. Excellent varieties such as peach, plum, apricot, cherry, pomegranate and jujube suitable for local climate and soil conditions can be selected for planting. Make rational use of the biological characteristics of different tree species and varieties, and use scientific and technological means such as greenhouse cultivation and delayed cultivation to ensure that the orchard has flowers in three seasons and fruits in four seasons. This kind of orchard mainly plays an ornamental role and creates a beautiful environment for tourists.
The second type is that the scenic sightseeing orchard radiates outwards in proportion along the scenic trail, and the garden is built according to the characteristics of one garden and one color. This kind of orchard is small in area, but small and exquisite with distinctive features. From variety selection to tree management, we strive to pursue novelty, strangeness, uniqueness and beauty. It can be shown in the following aspects: first, using plastic pruning technology to create various strange tree art forms and improve the ornamental value of trees. The second is to graft different varieties on the same tree by using various grafting techniques to cultivate a natural landscape with many fruits in one tree. The third is to use the fruit bagging and pasting technology to make the fruit grow festive words such as "Hello tourists", "Congratulations on making a fortune" and "Welcome". Fourthly, artificial pollination and water and fertilizer control techniques are adopted to cultivate extra-large fruits with bright colors.
The third is picking and tasting sightseeing orchards. For the existing fruit trees in the scenic spot, they can be appropriately transformed to have the functions of sightseeing, leisure, picking and tasting, fruit sales and so on. The specific methods are as follows: 1. Pavilion, corridor, table, stool, etc. There are reasonable places for tourists to rest in the orchard. The second is to remove some fruit trees and replant some sightseeing and gardening plants; Set up viewing area, leisure area, production practice area, picking and tasting area. Improve the participation and interest of tourists. Third, adopt the ecological orchard management mode, use biological pesticides and organic fertilizers as much as possible to produce safe, nutritious and pollution-free green food to meet the tourists' demand psychology for green food.
The construction of sightseeing orchards is simple and easy, with high efficiency. It is suggested that an orchard integrating sightseeing and picking can be established, with sightseeing in spring and summer and picking in the harvest season. At the same time, it can provide services such as farmhouse music, catering and entertainment.
The purpose of the construction is to make full use of the superior geographical location, beautiful natural environment and convenient transportation of the orchard.
, unified planning, rational layout, to adapt to the diverse tastes and needs of tourists, the tourism orchard will be built into a comprehensive orchard integrating ecological demonstration, popular science education, flower and fruit viewing, picking and recreation, leisure and vacation, and production and income generation.
1 Garden selection
Sightseeing orchard is a new type of orchard which integrates modern fruit tree production and leisure and entertainment under the condition of urbanization. Gardens should be built in the suburbs of the city or in places with convenient transportation.
2 Garden planning
Implement the comprehensive arrangement of mountains, water, gardens, forests and roads. According to the idea of "one fruit tree and one scenic spot", the relationship between fruit production and orchard sightseeing should be handled well. It is not only necessary to highlight the "excellent name" of fruit trees, but also to show the rhythmic beauty and natural beauty of modern orchards, which should not be equal to ordinary orchards and parks in form or meaning. The scale and process of construction should be done according to one's ability, and there is no need to blindly pursue one step at a time, nor to be greedy for perfection.
3 Jianyuan
3. 1 variety configuration
Try to ensure that there are suitable local fruit trees for fresh fruit tasting or flower viewing every month. You can also choose a small number of varieties that are not available or rare locally, such as seedless honey pear, frosted winter peach, frameless grape, rabbit's eye blueberry and so on.
3.2 Garden Method
Seedling planting, tree transplantation and high grafting.
3.3 Planting method
Comprehensive use of a variety of planting methods, but should pay attention to the overall harmony and beauty, to avoid non-transition, uneven.
Your advantage is that you have a long use right and are close to the urban area. It is a good choice to set up sightseeing orchards. Wish you success!