Who is Mawangdui's new chase? She was the prime minister of Changsha in the early Western Han Dynasty and the wife of the first generation Hou Licang.
Mrs. Xin Zhui of Mawangdui Who is the owner of Mawangdui Han Tomb? Judging from the seals, seals and inscriptions of the funerary objects in the tomb, it is confirmed that three seals, namely "Prime Minister of Changsha", "Hou Yin" and "Li Cang", were found in the No.2 tomb, indicating that the owner of the tomb was the first generation Hou Licang. According to historical data, Changsha's prosperity should have died in the third year of high school (BC 186). 1 Tomb funerary objects have the seal of "My Heart Chasing", and the owner of the tomb is Li Cang's wife; The body of the owner of Tomb No.3 is a man in his thirties, the son of Li Cang, and a wooden slip with the words "December, December, December, when the tomb was buried, it was the twelfth year of Emperor Wendi (BC 168). These three tombs are actually the family cemeteries of Changsha Prime Minister Hou Licang.
1 The owner of the tomb, Xin Zhui, first lost her authoritative husband, Li Cang, and then died as the son of a general who led troops to defend the country. In the feudal society where men are superior to women, why did a woman's family get such a grand burial after her death? According to historical records, in 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty with a vast territory and enfeoffed seven kings with different surnames to stabilize the world. Later, with the development of their power, these princes became deeply rooted, seriously endangering the centralized rule, so Liu Bang removed these kings with different surnames under various excuses and replaced them with his own relatives. However, Wu Rui, a different surname in Changsha, has not been started, because there is a South Vietnamese country (now Guangzhou) with strong military strength in the south of Changsha. In order to keep this strategic position, Liu Bang wanted to win Changsha and prevent the rebellion in Changsha, so he sent Li Cang to Changsha to supervise Wu Rui. Li Cang was sealed and sealed, because Li Cang's fief was in? County (now Xinyang, Henan) is called Chihou. After the death of Li Cang, his son Li Yi succeeded to the throne (the owner of Tomb No.3 is Li? Brother), according to this inference, Xin Zhui's tomb should be built by the dutiful son Lifu. History: Lifu, the last name of Chiyou. Because of his violation of the laws of the Han Dynasty, Chiyou was deprived of his hereditary title, and Chiyou disappeared from history.
1972 mawangdui Xin Zhui's body found in Hunan caused a sensation. At that time, a teacher in charge of preserving and studying female corpses was Luo, who had been cooperating with Hunan Provincial Museum and other units. In 2002, the Hunan Provincial Museum will be relocated, including the old lady Xin Zhui. But the old man has passed away, and people are worried that this 2000-year-old new chasing lady may fall apart in the process of moving.
Can the old lady's "physical condition" adapt to the bumps along the way? If you can move, you must take out scientific information. In order to solve this thorny problem, the competent department invited the anatomist Luo to the scene. Professor Luo mainly made a request: to know all the files of female corpses stored for 30 years, so as to be "aware". Later, the research team led by Luo carried out the first very detailed whole-body "experience" on this body discovered by her. Not long ago, the results of the physical examination were announced to the public.
Luo introduced that the detailed physical examination results of the female corpse showed that the overall situation was good, especially the maintenance of the panel fibers was unexpectedly good. "I touched the panel of the new vertebra with my hand, which is still very elastic." He said. This proves that the storage method in the past 30 years has been successful. However, because the main anti-corrosion formula has not been decrypted, it is inconvenient to disclose it.
It can be revealed that the best formula was adopted 30 years ago, and the core idea of the storage method is to simulate the unearthed environment of ancient corpses, that is, "constant temperature, constant humidity and relative sterility". Constant temperature is 0 to 4 degrees Celsius, and constant humidity is 70% to 80%. Sterility is because the coffin was found to be well sealed during archaeological excavation, so the method of leaving no air in the coffin has been used for subsequent storage, and the female corpse was fixed with special antiseptic bubbles.
"It is not easy to store it for 30 years." "Invariance is relative and change is absolute." Luo said: the so-called "change" is mainly the change of female corpse cells. With the passage of time, calcium ions in bone tissue are inevitably lost. In order to avoid the possible collision when moving and find the disintegration of this thousand-year-old body discovered, they injected neutralizing liquid into the coffin liquid to relieve the symptoms of osteoporosis. After X-ray, Luo thinks that Xin Zhui can adapt to the movement.
Moving to Xinshu is obviously not something that the moving company can solve. Although the straight-line distance is only 500 meters, all parties are on the verge of enemies on the day of moving. Due to the proper measures of "scientific moving", Xin Zhui moved smoothly. In the process of moving, Hunan Restaurant also invited an experienced master to change a new coffin for Xin Zhui, so that the old lady could continue to "sleep" in a comfortable place.
The mysterious red coffin liquid kept Xin Zhui from rotting for more than two thousand years.
When Mawangdui female corpse was unearthed, the coffin was filled with red coffin liquid. Scientists believe that this liquid is a "magic liquid" that keeps Xin Zhui from rotting for more than 2,000 years.
Luo told reporters that after laboratory tests, it can be confirmed that the composition of the red coffin liquid is complex. It is red because it is mixed with cinnabar. Chemical components of cinnabar are harmful to human body, including arsenic and mercury. Many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients have been detected in the coffin liquid, and these things turn dark red when soaked together. To be sure, this red liquid has bactericidal effect and can ensure that the body does not rot.
The main components of red coffin liquid include organic mercury, that is, mercury. Experts speculate that Xin Zhui may have the habit of taking Dan medicine before his death. In ancient China, alchemy was one of the main ways for people to pursue longevity, and alchemy itself contained toxic and harmful substances, such as mercury, which people didn't realize at that time, but mercury had a killing effect on bacteria. So, although Xin Zhui didn't live long after taking Dan medicine, her bones were preserved for a long time because of the toxicity of Dan medicine.
Luo introduced that some traditional Chinese medicine ingredients were also found in the red coffin liquid. It is reported that a large number of Chinese herbal medicines were found in the funerary objects, which supported the view that the ancients could prepare antiseptic potions to some extent. "The combination of these chemicals is the basic reason why ancient corpses were preserved," Luo said.
Why didn't a person with a higher status than Xin Zhui leave a skeleton, while Xin Zhui could? This at least shows that the formula of this disinfectant is formed by an accidental factor. Luo believes that Xin Zhui's anti-corruption in 2000 is "full of contingency". In addition to proper anti-corrosion measures, the environment at that time must be very dry and conducive to storage. Moreover, the coffin is well sealed and isolated from the outside air, avoiding the erosion of the body by bacteria. Moreover, Mawangdui tomb has never been stolen. Geological conditions and human factors made Xin Zhui's body miraculously preserved.
The researchers strengthened the detection of Xin Zhui and used updated anti-corrosion measures to "prolong her life".
"I personally think that if Xin Zhui had not been excavated by archaeology, in such a constant environment, the female corpse should be able to continue to be stored for another 2,000 years." Luo said to.
But the challenge now is that the storage environment of the body has changed. How can we raise them well? How can we fulfill Premier Zhou's entrustment, meet the high hopes of China people, and let Mawangdui's female corpse continue to be stored? Luo said frankly: There is a lot of pressure.
When I moved to Xinzhu, all the stationary liquid used in 30 years was replaced for the first time, and now it is still preserved with formalin-based stationary disinfectant. The protective solution also includes formaldehyde, ethanol, glycerol, etc. Luo said that although the preservation of the female corpse was good, many problems were found in the physical examination with the passage of time, mainly the obvious changes in the cell structure of the corpse. Because the PH value of the fixative is slightly acidic, a lot of calcium ions in the bone are lost. Because bone tissue only contains organic matter, but no inorganic matter, after a long time, bones may become "noodles", leaving only a piece of skin in Xin Zhui. In his view, an important task to be solved is to prevent the accelerated degradation of female corpse protein and keep the cell structure stable. At present, the method they adopt is to add buffer to neutralize the pH value of the stationary solution.
Luo said that at present, the coffin in the new cone is not the red coffin liquid just unearthed, and the stored liquid is colorless and transparent after diluted with distilled water. For 30 years, the newly chased panel has turned a little pale because of soaking. They will change the coffin liquid for Xin Zhui from time to time. Its storage environment has been simulating the environment at the time of discovery: constant temperature of 0-4 degrees Celsius and constant humidity of 70%-80%. In order to ensure relative sterility, the new cone has to be disinfected with ultraviolet lamp from time to time.
In addition, the detection has been strengthened, including the detection of the concentration, PH value, ion and amino acid content of the stationary liquid. The researchers will also take materials from morphology for detection and observe the changes of Xin Zhui at any time.
"At present, generally speaking, it is to observe and study while protecting. We can only do this. " Luo said to. "Many people have high hopes for the storage of Mawangdui, but the environment has changed and the storage is more difficult. We will do our best to make the old lady live a long life. "
Is Xin Zhui in The Legend of Xin Zhui a female corpse of Mawangdui? The protagonist of Xin Zhui's story is Xin Zhui, the female corpse of Mawangdui.
But this song has many elements of adaptation.
Who is Xin Zhui from Mawangdui? Judging from the seals, seals and inscriptions of the funerary objects in the tomb, it is confirmed that three seals, namely "Prime Minister of Changsha", "Hou Yin" and "Li Cang", were found in the No.2 tomb, indicating that the owner of the tomb was the first generation Hou Licang. According to Hanshu, Changsha Cang died in the second year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (BC 193). 1 Tomb funerary objects have the seal of "My Heart Chases □", and the owner of the tomb is Li Cang's wife. Well, that means Xin Zhui is the mistress of Changsha Cang.
She lived in Changsha, Western Han Dynasty, nearly 2,200 years ago. She is smart and in her prime. She married into Houmen at the age of 15 and became a beautiful prime minister's wife. At the age of 30, she lost her husband and beloved son. Even if she is rich and powerful, it is hard to laugh. At the age of 54, she left this world with illness and took away the luxury of Xiangfu underground. Since then, she has been sleeping for more than two thousand years. She was the wife of Li Cang, the prime minister of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty, and died in BC 186. It was not until 1972 that her body was unearthed in Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha.
Mrs. Xin Zhui, the female corpse of Mawangdui, can be restored by computer, and the aesthetics of the ancients are different from ours.
How do you know that Xin Zhui found the Mawangdui female body on the first floor? The landlord asked how he knew about Xin Zhui's problem. Look what I'm looking for:
Hou Licang, Prime Minister of Changsha in the Early Western Han Dynasty, and his family tombs. Located in the eastern suburb of Changsha City, Hunan Province. Changsha is the seat of Linxiang County, the capital of Changsha in Han Dynasty. This cemetery was misinformed as the cemetery of Ma Yin, the king of Chu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, so it was called Mawangdui. She was buried as the mother of Changsha and the "twin daughter" of Tang. Tomb 1 was excavated by Hunan Provincial Museum and Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences in 1972. At the beginning of 1973 to 1974, tombs No.2 and No.3 were excavated. Mawangdui No.1 Han Tomb in Changsha was published on 1973. According to historical records and Hanshu, Li Xiangcang died in Changsha in the second year of Emperor Huidi (BC 193). Three seals, namely "Prime Minister of Changsha", "Hou Yin of Chi" and "Li Cang", were found in Tomb No.2, indicating that the owner of the tomb was the first generation of Hou Li Cang himself. 1 A 50-year-old female corpse was found in the tomb, and the bone print of "Princess Xin Zhui" was found in the tomb. The owner of the tomb should be Li Cang's wife. The body of the owner of Tomb No.3 belongs to a man in his thirties, which may be the tomb of Li Cang's son. A wooden slip unearthed from Tomb No.3 has the words "December 12th, New Year's Eve", indicating that the tomb was in the 12th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 168). 1 Tomb broke the enclosure of Tomb No.2 and Tomb No.3, which should be later. The excavation of Mawangdui Han Tomb provides extremely important physical data for studying the development of handicraft industry and science and technology in the early Western Han Dynasty, as well as the historical culture and social life at that time.
Where is the body of Mrs. Xin Zhui in Mawangdui, Changsha? There is a Mawangdui cultural relics exhibition hall in Hunan Provincial Museum. I won't map it.
There are restored images in the museum.