1. enzyme detergent

Adding proper enzyme preparation to washing powder has the special function of removing protein stains such as blood, sweat and milk. It has good decontamination effect of ordinary washing powder. It has special effects on washed blood-stained clothes, protein on neckline and cuffs and dirt of fat mixture, and is suitable for washing sheets, pillowcases and underwear.

When operating, soak in warm water (40℃ ~ 50℃) for 15 minutes or more, and the effect is the best.

2. Color bleaching washing powder

Adding a certain proportion of whitening agent and bleaching agent has the effect of whitening and brightening, and the washing efficiency is high, which can make light-colored clothes more white and gorgeous after washing. It is a good washing product for summer clothes.

Step 3 disinfect the detergent

This product contains disinfectant, which has the function of disinfection and sterilization, and can be widely used for washing and disinfection of tableware, fruits, vegetables, clothes, bedding and bath towels.

4. Dust-proof soft detergent

After washing the fabric with this product, the fabric becomes fluffy and soft, without damaging silk and wool fibers, reducing shrinkage and preventing discoloration.

5. Machine cleaner

Household washing machine detergent contains foam inhibitor, which has the characteristics of strong detergency, less foam and easy rinsing, saving water and time, and is suitable for all kinds of washing machines.

Second, the use of washing powder taboo

1. Washing powder can't be mixed with soap. Because washing powder is acidic and soap is alkaline, acid-base mixing will neutralize and reduce their respective detergency.

Washing powder can't be mixed with boiling water.

If synthetic washing powder is mixed with boiling water, it will reduce the foam and lose the decontamination effect. Especially when the water temperature of washing clothes is low, if the water temperature of washing powder is too high, the decontamination effect will be reduced because of the temperature disparity.

When using synthetic washing powder, the water temperature of washing powder should be 50℃.

3. The water temperature of enzyme-added washing powder should not exceed 40℃, so as not to destroy the activity of enzyme in washing powder.

When using washing powder, the clothes should be rinsed clean. If the clothes close to the body are not washed clean, the washing powder left on the clothes will damage the skin.

People with allergies, if they use enzyme washing powder. Or wearing clothes washed with enzyme washing powder may cause allergic reactions.

5. Washing powder should not be stored for too long, especially washing powder with enzyme. The storage period is limited to half a year, so as to avoid the decrease of enzyme activity and affect the decontamination effect.

Third, the rational use of bleaching washing powder

Bleaching washing powder is to add a certain amount of sodium perborate to washing powder. When the temperature is lower than 60℃, it can release active oxygen, which has bleaching effect on clothes, and it will be ineffective when it exceeds 60℃.

In addition, bleached washing powder should not be used to wash fancy or other colors of clothes, otherwise it will fade or become old.

Fourth, the method of developing and printing sheets.

Printed paper should be changed and cleaned frequently to avoid dirt deposition and difficulty in cleaning.

First, soak the printed paper in cold water or warm water, and then soak it in soapy water for washing.

When cleaning freshly printed paper for the first time, use light soapy water instead of hard brushing, because if the soapy water is too strong or hard rubbing, the printing may be washed off together with the sizing water.

When washing for the second time, because the pulp has been washed for the last time, the printed pattern will not fade and can be washed with strong soap. But you can't soak in soapy water overnight to avoid alkali corrosion.

5. Wash new clothes with salt water first.

New clothes must be soaked and washed with salt water before wearing, because formaldehyde, a carcinogenic chemical in anti-wrinkle treatment, may remain on new clothes.

In high pressure and high temperature environment, formaldehyde molecules and cotton fiber molecules cross-link to produce anti-wrinkle effect. However, the treatment process is not rigorous enough, or the cleaning after treatment is not clean, which often causes formaldehyde monomer to be released from the cloth, even formaldehyde itself.

In addition to causing acute eye symptoms, cough, tears, visual impairment and rash, formaldehyde has also been proved to be carcinogenic by experiments. Because salt can sterilize and prevent cotton cloth from fading, it must be soaked in salt water before wearing new clothes.

6.clothes that can be dry-cleaned

Everything from suits and coats to underwear, socks and handkerchiefs can be dry-cleaned, as can all household items such as blankets, pillowcases and pillows. Leather clothes, leather gloves, leather schoolbags and fur collars can all be dry-cleaned.

Seven, can't dry clean clothes.

At present, the popular clothes with coated chemical fiber texture can not be dry-cleaned, because high temperature and organic solution will make the coating hard and the clothes can not be worn.

Washing the down jacket several times will degrease it, so washing it with water is the safest.

Don't dry-clean clothes that are beaded and not nailed firmly.

Striped clothes with weak dyeing and large color difference such as black and white, black and red are not suitable for dry cleaning, because it is easy to cross color at high temperature.

The buttons of clothes will be deformed in the chemical reaction and the surface will be black. So dry cleaners usually take off buttons or wrap them in tin foil for customers.

Eight, the identification of dry cleaning and fake dry cleaning

If you use detergent to remove oil stains, and then soak it in water for ironing, it looks the same as dry cleaning on the surface, but in essence it sucks the dust from clothes into the depths of the cloth, and once it is polluted by dust, it reappears. This is called "fake dry cleaning".

In fact, any washed fabric has shrinkage, so it is inevitable to go out of shape. The real way to distinguish between washing and dry cleaning clothes is:

1. Clothes are deformed and faded to varying degrees after washing.

2. The labels of dry cleaning are all ink-free water, while the traces of ballpoint pens are oily, which will fade or disappear after dry cleaning, while washing is the opposite.

Before washing clothes, drop a few drops of lard on clothes. If it is dry cleaning, lard will definitely disappear. If it is dry-cleaned, oil stains will still exist.

Nail a plastic button in an invisible place. The plastic button will melt during dry cleaning, but the thread is still there.

5. Put a mass of toilet paper in a hidden place. After real dry cleaning, the color and paper quality of toilet paper are as smooth as before, and the fake dry cleaning toilet paper fades and breaks.

Nine, dry cleaning clothes must be dried.

The most common solvent in dry cleaning agents is tetrachloroethylene. After the skin absorbs tetrachloroethylene gas, it may cause cancer, damage liver function, weaken the central nervous system, and cause dizziness, nausea and other symptoms.

Dry-cleaned clothes should be taken home, dried in a ventilated place, so that the dry cleaning agent on the clothes can volatilize, and then put in the closet.

Ten, washing clothes should not be soaked.

Washing dirty clothes with clean water first can dissolve some organic dirt and inorganic salts and reduce the washing burden. But if you soak the changed clothes in the basin, you won't wash them all day. It will make dirt go deep into the interior and increase the difficulty of cleaning. The strength of artificial cotton and other fabrics decreases obviously after meeting water.

XI. Wet Washing Method of Wool Fabric

To wash wool trousers, you can prepare some gasoline, soap chips and soft brushes first. There is a lot of dirt at the hem of trousers, pockets, knees and other places. Gently brush off the dirt with a soft brush dipped in gasoline.

Then, soak the pants in warm water at 20℃ for about half an hour; Take it out and drain it, then put it in melted soap and squeeze it gently. Don't rub to avoid sticking.

When washing, first gently brush the board with a soft brush dipped in soap solution, and then rinse it with warm water (generally change the water for about 4 times).

Finally, soak the trousers in 5% ammonia water for about 2 hours, then rinse them off and hang them in a cool and ventilated place with a hanger. Let it dry naturally and avoid wringing, baking and hand exposure.

If woolen clothes are not too dirty, it is best not to wash them wet or not. Put it in the sun, pat off the dust, put it in a box after the hot air is exhausted, put mothballs on it, and take it out to dry in the dog days.

Twelve, the common sense of self-washing pure wool clothes

You don't have to go to the laundry. Some clothes can be washed at home, but you need to master the necessary methods. Pure wool trousers are best washed by hand at home, and the following steps are taken:

1. Soak in clear water and gently press with your hands to remove some dust on the surface of pants.

Add the washing powder suitable for hand washing into warm water at 2.40℃, and gently press or knead it by hand. Where local stains are serious, you can use a brush dipped in laundry soap to scrub, and don't rub it violently.

3. Replace clean cold water repeatedly until it is rinsed clean.

4. Squeeze the washed pants by hand from beginning to end, prepare a big dry bath towel and lay it flat on the table, put the pants flat on the bath towel, and roll the bath towel and pants together from the hem of the pants. This can absorb about 50% of the moisture in the pants, but the pants will not have too many wrinkles.

5. Shake the soaked pants a few times by hand, and then dry them.

6. When the trousers are not completely dry, iron them with a steam iron and let them set.

Thirteen, how to wash wool

The correct method of wool washing is to take the wool apart, divide it into several pieces, soak it in cold water for about 10 minute, wring it out and put it in a neutral detergent solution with a water temperature of about 50℃.

After repeated rubbing, rinse it twice with warm water, then rinse it with clear water, wring it out, shake it with a steamer, and hang it on a bamboo pole to dry in the shade.

When washing wool, don't soak it in hot water to avoid the wool fading and embrittlement. Wool clothes interwoven with various colors should be washed quickly and at a low temperature, and light-colored wool should prevent bamboo from fading.

Fourteen, washing sweaters to prevent pilling

Turn the sweater upside down when washing to reduce the friction on the surface of the sweater and prevent the sweater from pilling.

Washing sweaters with shampoo can make them supple and natural.

Fifteen, except for the bright sweaters.

Sweaters wear for a long time, and some parts will be polished. This can be sprayed with a mixture of vinegar and water, then washed and restored to its original state.

Sixteen, a simple way to wash sweaters

Mix high-quality washing powder with warm water, and then gently rub the sweater soaked in cold water. Rub the collar and cuffs a few times. Don't use force, in case the clothes are out of shape and deformed.

Then rinse with clean water, and then put it into a washing machine for dehydration, or wrap it in a dry bath towel, squeeze it out and dry it in the shade.

17. Don't wash the sweater in the washing machine.

When high-grade wool fabrics encounter hot soap solution, wool fibers will expand due to heating, and under the action of external forces such as squeezing, pressing and rubbing. Wool fibers will intertwine with each other, making the scales embrace each other and the fibers bond with each other, forming a thin layer of fluffy short wool on the surface of Chinese fir, which not only increases the fastness of the fabric, but also has good warmth retention.

Therefore, if washed by a washing machine, the washing process of wool fabric in the washing machine is the same as that of felting, which will make the texture of woolen sweater thicker and smaller.

Eighteen, to prevent the shrinkage of sweaters.

In order to keep the sweater from shrinking after washing, besides keeping the water temperature around 35℃, the following points should be noted:

1. Sweaters should not be washed in the washing machine.

2. Use high-grade neutral detergent or special detergent. When washing, the detergent should be mixed with water according to the instructions. When passing through clean water, cold water should be added slowly and washed repeatedly.

3. When you use the dehydrator to dehydrate after washing, you should pay attention to two points: First, wrap the sweater with cloth and put it in the dehydrator; Second, the dehydration time is two minutes at most. If you take it off for too long, the sweater will shrink.

4. After washing and dehydration, the woolen sweater should be spread out in a ventilated place to dry, and it should not be hung or exposed to the sun.

Nineteen, how to clean the blanket

Pure blankets are mostly wool products, and wool has poor alkali resistance. Soap chips or neutral washing powder should be used when washing. First soak the blanket in cold water for about an hour, then rinse it with clear water once or twice to squeeze out the water, and then soak the blanket in the prepared washing liquid at 40℃ (two blankets are carried up and down with one or two washing powders).

If the corners are dirty, you can gently brush them with a small brush dipped in washing liquid. After carrying the rinsed blanket, soak it in warm water for three times, and then rinse it with clear water for several times until there is no foam. After washing, it should be soaked in 0.2% acetic acid solution or 30% vinegar solution for two or three minutes to neutralize the residual soap solution and maintain the original luster of the blanket.

Twenty, silk clothes washing and drying methods

Silk fiber belongs to protein fiber and consists of many amino acids. It can be hydrolyzed in alkaline solution and lose its fastness. So when washing silk clothes, you should pay attention to:

1. The water temperature should not be too high. Generally speaking, cold water will do.

2. When washing, gently rub it with a high-grade detergent with minimal alkalinity or a special detergent for silk.

3. After washing, you can add a little vinegar to clear water for acid treatment, which can keep the luster of silk fabric.

Avoid drying in the hot sun, but dry in a cool and ventilated place.

When the clothes are not completely dry, they can be ironed.

Twenty-one, the washing method of silk quilt cover

Silk quilt cover is soft in texture and bright in color, which is deeply loved by people. However, frequent washing is easy to make the quilt cover fade and out of date. If washing is needed, the neutral washing powder should be dissolved in warm water first, then the quilt cover should be immersed in water and gently rubbed after soaking.

Don't brush the quilt cover with a hard brush or wash it in the washing machine, because the silk quilt cover is delicate and easy to rub. Rinse the applied water, and then hang it on a bamboo pole or rope to dry it to 80%. Cover with a wet white cloth and iron it with an electric iron.

But be sure not to pour the washing powder directly on the quilt cover, twist it by hand or expose it to the sun when washing.

Twenty-two, acrylic clothing washing method

If acrylic clothes only remove dust and dirt, they can be soaked in soap or washing powder for 10 minute, then gently rubbed and rinsed.

If there is a lot of oil, you should brush it with gasoline before washing it. If there are sweat stains, soak them in 2% ammonia solution for 10 minute, then rinse them with 1% oxalic acid solution, and then rinse them with soap.

Acrylic wool is not straight after washing, and can be brewed with hot water at 80℃. But acrylic wool or sweater can't be twisted, so it's best to spread it flat and dry it after dehydration, so that the fiber can retract freely and the garment shape remains unchanged.

Twenty-three, cashmere sweater pants washing method

Soak sweaters and trousers in warm washing powder solution 15 ~ 20 minutes, gently rub them, take them out, rinse them with cold water several times, and squeeze out the water. Don't wring them out.

You should dry the pile face outward, and then rub it gently with your hands to make the pile loose and soft. After the red or purple sweater is smoked, as long as it is sprayed with alkaline water once, the dark spots and gloomy feeling can be removed and the true color can be restored.

Twenty-four, fur clothes dry cleaning method

You can comb the leather surface with an iron comb first. Scrub along your hair with a special dry cleaner. Short-haired leather clothes or leather clothes with big stains can be worn backwards.

After washing and drying, rub the fur with an old towel dipped in vinegar to increase the luster. After drying, comb the fur with a fine tooth comb.

Twenty-five, suit washing method

When the suit is too dirty to dry clean, soak it in cold water for about 20 minutes before washing it, and squeeze out a lot of water with your hands. Soak in neutral detergent solution (each tablet 1 tablespoon) or soap tablet solution at about 20℃ for 10 minute. Do not soak in hot water or use strong alkaline soap.

Take the clothes out with water, and pay attention to "three levels and one level" when brushing, that is, the washboard should be flat, the clothes should be smooth, the washing should be flat, and the force should be even.

The key parts of washing: the coat is lapel, front, hem, pocket, cuff and shoulder, and the trousers are waist, pocket, front and rear trousers and trousers corners.

After brushing, put the clothes back into the washing liquid for several times, then squeeze out the washing liquid, wash it with 25 grams of white vinegar and warm water, and then rinse it with cold water. Straighten and lay all parts flat, and hang them in a cool and ventilated place to dry, so as to avoid baking with naked flame or exposure to strong sunlight.

Twenty-six, how to clean cotton-padded clothes

First put the cotton-padded clothes in the sun for 2 ~ 3 hours, beat out the dust on the clothes with a stick, then brush off the dust with a brush, and wash a basin of alkaline water or soapy water with boiling water. When the water is warm, spread the cotton-padded clothes on the table or on the board, dip the brush in alkaline water or soapy water, and brush the dirty places heavier.

After brushing, take a clean cloth and dip it in water to wipe the clothes, and wipe off the alkaline water or dirty things. If the dipped water is dirty, change it until the clothes are clean, and then hang them to dry and iron. If you want to make the cotton-padded clothes softer, you can gently pat the cotton-padded clothes with a stick.

Twenty-seven, shirts should not be washed with hot water.

It is generally believed that close-fitting shirts must be washed with hot water. Actually, it is not. Protein in sweat is a water-soluble substance. Protein denatures after heating, and the generated denatured protein is insoluble in water and permeates between the fibers of the shirt, which is not only difficult to wash off, but also makes the fabric yellow and hard.

Shirts with sweat stains are best washed in cold water. In order to make protein easier to dissolve, you can also add a little salt to the water for better washing effect.

Twenty-eight, underwear coats should not be mixed.

When people use the washing machine, if they wash their underwear and coats together, it will not meet the hygiene requirements. This is because:

1. Washing clothes is not easy.

Washing with a washing machine is a mechanically uniform stirring process, and dirty clothes are not easy to clean.

2. Easy to cross colors

Light-colored clothes are easy to be dyed by faded dark clothes, and fibers on light-colored clothes are easy to stick to dark clothes.

3. Easy to cross-contaminate

There are more chances for coats to pollute dirty things than underwear, and it is possible to stick these dirty things to underwear, especially underwear.

4. unsanitary

If underwear and outerwear are mixed and washed together, pathogenic microorganisms contaminated on outerwear will stick to underwear, which will easily lead to various skin diseases.

5. socks can't be washed with clothes, especially underwear.

Because some people suffer from tinea pedis, it is an infectious disease of foot skin caused by pathogenic fungi. Just like washing clothes, socks become the media of skin diseases.

Twenty-nine, scarf washing method

All kinds of scarves should be washed with neutral washing powder or soap, gently rubbed and dried with warm water, then spread out in the shade to dry, and then covered with a wet cloth for ironing.

Don't brew with boiling water or rub hard, lest the scarf shrink and deform. After the rabbit hair scarf is dried, it can be repeatedly attached to its surface with a plastic curling iron, which can be as fluffy as before.

Clean ties according to material.

The washing methods of ties are different with different materials. Some can be washed with water, and some can't.

Ties made of blended and synthetic fibers can be washed. In order to keep the tie from deforming, a layer of hard paper with the same shape should be put inside the tie before washing, and then water should be sprayed to gently brush off the dirt with a brush dipped in detergent. Then give it a quick brush. Finally, rinse with water.

Before the tie is dried, press it with a dry cloth to absorb water, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Don't expose it to the sun. When the tie is completely dry, take out the hard paper.

This is a silk tie. It doesn't need washing. The method is as follows: first pour the volatile oil into a clean empty bottle, then put a tie, tighten the bottle cap, shake the bottle for about 25 minutes, take it out and put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry.

Thirty-one, four common sense of anti-fading clothes

1. Plaid cloth or standard cloth dyed with direct dyes generally has poor color adhesion. When washing, it is best to add a little salt to the water and soak the clothes in the solution 10 ~ 15 minutes before washing. Can prevent or reduce fading.

2. Blue cloth dyed with sulfur dyes generally has strong color adhesion, but poor wear resistance. Therefore, it is best to soak in detergent 15 minutes, gently rub with your hands, and then rinse with clean water. Don't rub it with a washboard, lest the cloth turn white.

3. Green cloth dyed with oxidation dyes is generally strong and shiny, but it is easy to turn green when it meets reducing gases such as gas. So, don't bake the washed green cloth clothes on the stove.

4. All kinds of colored fabrics dyed with Shilin dyes have good dyeing fastness, but the colors are generally attached to the surface of cotton yarn. Therefore, wearing this kind of colored cloth should prevent friction and avoid the white of cotton yarn from being exposed, causing serious fading and whitening.

Thirty-two, four skills of drying clothes

1. Anti-wrinkle method of dried clothes

After the clothes are dehydrated in the washing machine, they should be taken out to dry immediately, because the clothes are easy to fade and wrinkle when they are placed in the dehydrator for too long.

Secondly, after the clothes are taken out of the dehydrator, they should be shaken a few times immediately to prevent wrinkling.

In addition, after shirts, blouses, sheets, etc. They are dry, and stretching and patting them can also help prevent wrinkles.

2. Chemical fiber clothing drying method

Chemical fiber clothes can be hung directly on the hanger after washing, naturally dehydrated and dried in the shade. In this way, it is neither wrinkled nor clean.

Avoid direct sunlight when drying clothes.

Being able to dry clothes can make them last a long time. Especially wool, silk, nylon and other clothing. It often turns yellow after direct light. Therefore, this kind of clothes should be dried in the shade. All white wool fabrics are best dried in the shade. Generally speaking, it is better to dry clothes in a ventilated and cool place than in the sun.

4. Sweater drying method

After the sweater is washed and dehydrated, it can be placed on the net or curtain to flatten and shape. When it is slightly dry, it can be hung on a hanger and dried in a ventilated and cool place.

In addition, before drying the fine wool, roll a layer of towel on the hanger to prevent deformation.