In the face of a sudden attack, there is no doubt that the first thing to do is to avoid and then ask for help. After all, most of us have no special training.
1. When terrorists attack with machetes:
The attack route is generally split up and down or inclined down. Take the right hand holding a knife as an example. The running route is from top right to bottom left. The key point of prevention is to hide in the lower left front position, retreat, approach/bend over and hug your legs (push down when the center of gravity is unstable).
Skill 1: Young adults or adults can quickly wave clothes around in front of them to interfere with mob attacks, and try to wrap clothes around the murder weapon and play the knife stick.
Tip 2: When waiting for an opportunity to fight back, you can punch your opponent in the throat and nose, or poke him in the eye with your hand. It is best to hit with a hard object (such as mineral water or handbag).
Tip 3: When the machete is about to fall and there is nowhere to escape, you can bend your arms to protect your head, take the initiative to approach the attacker quickly (the closer you are to the attacker, the more you can avoid the sharp edges of the knife and stick), try to go around, put the mob under your arm with your shoulders, so that it can't exert its strength, or dive (the lower the better), hold the mob's leg and pull it back hard, and fall down unexpectedly. When you can't get close to the mob, you can take a step back. When the knife and stick attack fails and the second attack has not yet been launched, you can quickly bend your arms to protect your head, approach the attacker head-on and entangle with him. The tighter the entanglement, the greater the possibility of resolving the crisis.
2. When terrorists attack with daggers:
It's best to see the attacker's gesture with a knife. If it is a straight grip (the blade is on the edge of the tiger's mouth), the attack mode is generally front and back stab, and the key point of prevention is to flash left and right or to turn left and right conveniently. If it is a grab (the handle is on the tiger's mouth side), the attack methods are generally arc close-range cut and backhand stab. This is more flexible. If you are prepared, try to dodge backwards and try to find a longer item to fight back.
3. When terrorists attack with a kitchen knife:
The attack mode is usually downward, chopping up and down or swinging left and right. This kind of attack is a short-lived weapon, so you can't catch it easily, let alone rush to hug each other's bodies. It is best to keep a certain distance from criminals and try to find opportunities to attack their wrists to seize the weapon.
4. Armed attacks in densely populated areas:
When the incident is far away, you can use the terrain and characteristics at that time to defend yourself first, and then wait for an opportunity to seize the murder weapon. You can hit each other with bricks on the ground, raise sand and narrow your eyes, or you can use your belt and coat for self-defense. When gangsters are cruel and unable to resist, they run sideways to avoid attacks. If the mob catches up quickly, he can bend over and fall to the ground, kicking his legs alternately, making it difficult for the mob to assassinate or break his weapon.
5. Armed attack on the bus:
The bus is relatively narrow and the space is closed. At the moment of the mob's armed attack, the people behind and on the side should resist quickly. They can kick the mob's knee socket with their feet, or pull their hair back with their hands, or elbow the mob's side temples. Others should work together to control the upper limbs of mobs, because mobs usually carry explosives or petrol cans on buses to prevent suicide arson attacks afterwards. When passengers get off the bus and evacuate, don't escape to the middle of the road to avoid secondary injury by passing vehicles.
6. When vulnerable groups encounter armed attacks:
Better leave the scene quickly. When you can't escape, find a bunker nearby. The purpose of terrorists is to kill more people in the shortest time, and they may run away if they hide. If you can't avoid it, you can turn to the attacker, hold a knife and stick with both arms to bear the attack and avoid attacking the key parts. If you have time, you can wrap your clothes around the scale to reduce the injury to your arm. You can also use bunkers, such as trees, pillars, cars, fences, etc. Deal with the mob and wait for help. You can also fall to the ground, pretend to be attacked and faint, bend over, put your head in your hands and protect the back of your head with your hands. Maybe you can avoid the attack.
7. When terrorists drive into a crowded area:
Tip 1: If you are in the square, you can quickly hide behind dense trees, concrete piers, table tennis tables, stone tables and benches, and buildings. If you are in the market, you can hide behind stalls, bunks, agricultural vehicles and goods, but you can't stick to the back to prevent the impact of vehicle collision. Avoid hiding behind lampposts and glass windows to avoid secondary injuries caused by knocking down and crushing.
Tip 2: If there is no place to hide, remember not to run with your back to the car. Your feet can't run over the wheels of the car. The correct way is to face or side to the oncoming car and continue to turn left or right quickly to East China. When a car collides with you, continuous zigzag or O-shaped sliding can force the attacker to turn quickly while driving, which increases the difficulty of the attack and helps to get rid of entanglement.
Tip 3: When a vehicle collides, you can throw your personal belongings, such as clothes, eggs and flour, at the other side's front windshield, which will interfere with the other side's sight and reduce the damage. If it is not necessary, try not to go to crowded places, especially where there is no vehicle separation zone.
8. How to identify "suspicious explosives":
When you encounter suspicious objects, you must pass the appearance recognition, and don't touch them:
Hint 1: Look. Observe and judge whether suspicious items contain explosive devices.
Tip 2: Listen. Whether there are any suspicious abnormal sounds.
Tip 3: Smell. Black powder in explosives contains sulfur, which will give off the smell of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulfide); Ammonium nitrate in ammonium nitrate explosive will also decompose into obvious ammonia smell (toilet smell).
9. When you find "suspicious explosives":
Step 1: give an alarm to nearby workers or use a nearby alarm, and do not use radio communication tools nearby to avoid detonating radio-controlled explosives.
Step 2: Don't turn over suspicious items easily, and make emergency disposal according to the situation and location of explosives before the arrival of professional disposal personnel. If the explosive is suspected to be a remote control device, it can be physically isolated by iron cover, iron drum, metal pot, iron pot, etc. There is a special explosion-proof device on the subway. If it is a suicide attacker, subdue it quickly under certain circumstances. If the explosion is caused by the fuse, the crowd should be evacuated as soon as possible without being ignited. If it is ignited and exposed, you should lie down with your face down and your head back to the explosives, or try to choose a safe place to escape. If it is a suspicious package, don't open it around others, scan it with X-ray first, and the handlers should wear gloves and masks.
Step 3: If time permits, don't watch and evacuate quickly. Professionals should be outside the warning zone when removing explosives. When explosives are stored in the open air, the minimum warning zone radius is 300m for car bombs with an explosive amount of 9-20kg, 200m for luggage bombs with an explosive amount of 3- 10kg, 100m for explosive devices with an explosive amount of less than 3kg, and 10m for micro-explosive devices such as regular letters.
10, terrorist explosion in densely populated area:
Step 1: Hide or lie nearby. When lying down, lie on your stomach, keep your upper body and head away from explosives and protect important parts of your body.
Step 2: Find a fire extinguisher nearby. When the fire is too big to put out, cover your mouth and nose with a mask, handkerchief or skirt you carry with you. If the smell of smoke is too strong in a confined space, wet the cloth with mineral water and drinks to prevent suffocation caused by smoke and toxic gases.
Step 3: If a large number of people are evacuated in a panic, the elderly, the weak, women and children should try to slide against the wall to prevent being crushed and trampled; When people are crowded, hold each other's wrists in one hand, with elbows spread flat on the chest, slightly bending to form a certain space to ensure smooth breathing and avoid suffocation and fainting; If you are squeezed down, try to make your body cling to the wall or other supports, curl up into a ball, and put your hands behind your neck to protect important parts and organs of your body.
Step 4: The competent personnel shall assist in rescuing the wounded, stop bleeding, bandage and fix them, and pay attention to keeping the patients with spinal injury in a horizontal posture when transporting the wounded, so as to prevent paraplegia caused by displacement.
1 1. Encountered a gunfight in a crowded area:
STEP 1: Lie down on the spot, whether the site is clean or not. After lying down, observe the terrain properly and move to the back of the bunker quickly if possible.
Shot in a public place.
He was shot in the subway.
Get shot in a bus.
Step 2: Choose to avoid areas and bunkers. If you happen to be in a battle between the police and bandits, don't run around. You'd better lie down before the gunfight is over. Streets or buildings with many walls are good places to hide. Reinforced concrete cement walls and ordinary brick walls can block bullets well.
Optional bunkers: walls, columns, trunk, front engine, tires (but the fuel tank may be hit and exploded).
Unselected bunkers: bushes, small tree trunks, fire hydrants, lampposts, trash cans, wooden barrels, oil drums, near glass doors and windows (broken glass is as lethal as bullets), car doors and tails, rockeries and ornamental stones (easy to bounce).
12, arson in densely populated areas:
Step 1: Cover your nose with a towel mask and climb away. When crossing the fireworks blockade, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. , and then rushed out.
Step 2: If there is a fire on your body, don't run and don't beat it with your hands, which will fuel the fire. As soon as possible, you should wrap or roll on the spot to crush the flame. It is best to jump into the water or use a fire extinguisher.
Step 3: If there are high-rise and multi-storey public buildings, there are usually high-altitude descenders or lifeline. Without these devices, the safe passage will be blocked again. Quickly use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. Make a simple lifeline, wet it with water, and slowly slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the lower floor or ground.
Step 4: If doors and windows can't escape, you can take the method of building a shelter. Close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels or wet cloth, or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked in water, and then constantly drench the room with water and wait for rescue.
Step 5: When calling for help, try to avoid fireworks in places that are easy to be found, such as balconies and windows. During the day, you can wave bright clothes or throw light and dazzling things outside the window. At night, you can use the flashlight to keep flashing or tapping things in the window to attract the attention of rescuers.
13, terrorist hijacking on vehicles:
Tip 1: If you are attacked on the subway, try to get off the subway and take the tunnel until you find the emergency exit to the ground, and then climb out of the ground, but you should guard against the danger of electric shock. If the subway stops in the tunnel, don't get off in a hurry to avoid other injuries.
Tip 2: If it is not completely safe, don't take the subway for a short time after the subway is attacked. Terrorists often attack the same target for the second time in a short time, thus aggravating public panic.
Tip 3: If a terrorist attacks with a gun, look for a shelter as soon as possible, otherwise, speed up the S-run and reduce the probability of being hit.
Tip 4: If terrorists throw grenades, find a shelter, such as a desk and chair, before the explosion (usually within 2-4 seconds), and pay attention to protect your head. If there is no shelter, lie on the ground and stay away from it. The important organs should curl up with their backs to it as much as possible, and cover their ears with their hands, which can reduce the injured area.
Tip 5: If there is a suicide attack, observe the position of the weapon switch in his hand. If you can't escape, try to turn him into your human shield. Join him with an explosive device in his hand. First control his hand, and then hit the back of his right knee with his right leg. He will fall by inertia, and you will fall by the trend, so that he can rest on you. If he wears a bulletproof vest, his body can still be a bulletproof vest after the explosion. Although you will get hurt, you will probably save your life.
Tip 6: If you are attacked on an airplane, look for tools around you. Magazines and newspapers are stuffed into clothes, especially the chest, which can block the attacker's sharp blade. The cover of a newspaper or magazine is rolled into a sharp corner, which can pierce the attacker's nostrils, Adam's apple or slam him on the back of the head. This force is enough to make him unconscious. Bottles filled with drinks, pens, keys, high heels and seat belts can all be used as weapons. The life jacket under the seat can be taken out secretly, which has a good effect on knife injury. If conditions permit, you can also set up roadblocks in the corridor with the straps of life jackets to trip up the attackers.
Tip 7: Terrorists often have accomplices and usually don't show up at the beginning of the attack and mix with passengers. When the first attackers are subdued, they often jump out and shoot. At this time, they should get down as soon as possible and attack as soon as he finishes the bullet, otherwise he may have a second weapon or install a new magazine.
Tip 8: If you have a chance to grab the gun, remember that the most important thing is not to shoot, but to aim.