Crop planting-At the beginning of construction, wheat, soybeans, corn, millet and potatoes went hand in hand. Later, due to the increase of agricultural machinery and tools year by year, the planting area of wheat and soybean also increased year by year, with wheat accounting for 60% and soybean accounting for 25~30%.
Rotation-because wheat is the main crop, the three-zone rotation system of wheat and soybean is implemented.
Seed —— At the initial stage of the establishment of the farm, the improved seed breeding experimental station was established in the general farm, equipped with full-time technical cadres, and the experimental site was 8~ 10. After 1970, each farm will be equipped with a technician to plant the experimental field for 2~3 years, and try to plant improved varieties.
Fertilizer-1953 ~ 1957, mainly farmyard manure. 65438-0958, apply a small amount of chemical fertilizer. 1978 Fertilizer 23 1 1 ton. Natural Forest-Bei 'an Farm has 665,438+0,569 mu of natural forests, most of which are distributed in the southeast of the site and a few in the northwest of the Second Branch. These forest belts are mixed secondary forests, which were developed by closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation on the basis of Japanese puppet deforestation after liberation. The tree species are oak and poplar, with willow and bodhi trees in the middle, which has become a forest. Some oak forests are classified as sericulture farms. At the end of 1978, the area for raising tussah reached 3 1 1 hectare.
Plantation-farm artificial afforestation is divided into two stages. The first stage is 1953~ 1972. At this stage, less is built and more is cut. Greening every year, not seeing the forest every year. The actual afforestation area at the end of 1970 was only 2 13 mu. 1973~ 1978 is the second stage, which is the great development of forestry production. By the end of 1978, the afforestation area was 3,707 mu, including 88 mu of timber forest, 2,866 mu of farmland shelterbelt and 637 mu of other forests. The first stage (1953~ 1959): livestock production is mainly labor, and pigs are mainly autotrophic. 1953 had 667 large livestock, while 1959 had only 820. Pigs grow faster than big livestock.
The second stage (1960~ 1969): animal husbandry production is partly supplied to the market except for personal use. It developed rapidly from 1960. 1969 has 840 yellow cattle, which is 4.6 times that of 1959. 1 17 cows, which is 1959. 453 sheep, 5.7 times that of 1959.
In the third stage (1970- 1978), animal husbandry production basically maintained its original level, and some annual points declined. 1975, yellow cattle decreased by 31%; Cows decreased by 43.3%. 1972, the number of live pigs decreased by 32%. Objectively, the reason for the decline is the impact of three years of natural disasters, subjectively, animal husbandry is not taken seriously. Agricultural machinery repair shop-there was only a small oven when the factory was built, and only horseshoes and nails could be made. The factory was formally established in 1958. Director Ding Guixi and technician Wu Jianming are mainly equipped with furnaces, hammers, pliers and a 20-square-meter brick and wood workshop. The mechanic's task is to make sporadic repairs, and all major and medium-sized repairs of tractors should be sent to other factories. From 65438 to 0959, lathes and planers were gradually purchased. 1975 There is a major repair plant in the southwest with a building area of 2,608 square meters, and there are seven workshops, including machine repair, lathe clamping, forging welding, casting, die casting and electrical repair. There are five lathes. 3 drilling machines and 1 planer. 1 milling machine. The repair shop can not only repair all agricultural machinery and tools, but also serve the outside world.
Brick and tile factory-At the beginning of the factory, two horseshoe kilns were built near the railway station in the west of the factory, with an annual output of red bricks11-0/.5 million. 1 in the spring of 957, the brick and tile factory was formally built, with management cadres1person and agricultural workers 2 10/person, and the original horseshoe kiln was changed into a square kiln. The fuel for burning bricks is hazelnut wood, and the production method is manual operation. 1958, in order to meet the needs of steelmaking, a refractory brick factory was built in the northeast of the site (now Xingfu work area), and red bricks were fired in 1959. At this time, there were two brick factories on the farm, called East Kiln and West Kiln. At the end of 1959, dongyaodi was cancelled and the two factories merged. 1965 purchased a brick-making machine to produce machine-made bricks with an annual output of 850,000 pieces. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/975, 22 large round kilns were built, with 200 scaffolding and more than 400 workers, with an annual output of 3.2 million red bricks. 1978 produced 7.55 million pieces of red bricks.
Grain and oil processing plant-1956. 2 flour mills and 1 oil press 1 set to meet the needs of farm life. 1965 added production items such as wine and vinegar.
Wood processing plant-1964. Director Han Shunqi. 1976, he bought a motorcycle to climb the tiger and set up a large logging team. Silkworm rearing-Silkworm rearing began at 1958. All products except seeds have been shipped to this country. The annual output of cocoon is 293 tons.
Beekeeping-1969 started beekeeping in the forest farm and the second branch. 197 1- 1978, the average annual beekeeping 155 boxes, the highest 190 boxes, and the honey production is 382 tons. 1953 - 1968
The Revolutionary Committee was established in May 1968. Director Song Hongzhi (active duty), deputy directors Sui Yicheng, Lu Yufu, Song (rebel representative) and Ma Qifa (revolutionary cadre representative).
1969, director Bai, leader of the military propaganda group Liu Xianghui, and deputy directors Ma Qifa, Yu and Lu Yufu.
197 1 year, director Bai, deputy directors Sun Jingxiang, Ma Qifa, Yu, Liu Yufu.
1972, director Gong Qingjiu, deputy directors Liu Changqing, Sun Meichao and Pan Guiren.
1973, director Gong Qingjiu, deputy directors Liu Changqing, Xing, Dai Qingxin, Jiang Jiahua, Sun Meichao and Pan Guiren. Bei 'an Farm was the Committee of the General Party Branch before 1957. Since 1957, the party Committee has been established and the seventh party congress has been held. 1970 years ago.
The 6th Party Congress in March, 1973. Party Secretary Gong Qingjiu, Deputy Secretary Sun Jingxiang, members Liu Changqing, Xing, Dai Qingxin, Guo, Ning Xinghai, Geng Wanchun, Yu Wanhong, Yang, Li, Shen Xianting, Guan Jiping, Jiang Jiahua (Shanghai educated youth) and Wang Guiying (Bei 'an educated youth).
1the seventh party congress in February, 976. Party Secretary Gong Qingjiu, Deputy Secretary Li (Harbin educated youth), members Liu Changqing, Jiang Jiahua (Shanghai educated youth), Ning Xinghai, Bian, Yu Wanhong, Wu Longwen (Mudanjiang educated youth), Zhao Youqin, Shen Xianting, Guo, Yang, Li, Zhao Huilin (Beian educated youth), Geng (omitted/kloc- 1973 Shen tingxian. Zhang Fengqiao 1977. 1978 Shen Xianting.
1954 a primary school was established in the northern suburb farm, and more than a dozen students attended classes at the teacher's house. Changzhi Primary School 1955 was formally established, with 3 teachers and 3 students 13. There are two classes in 1958, which are high school, primary school and junior high school. Ordinary middle schools were established in 1963. From 1963 to 1969, primary schools have been established in every region. Among them, 197 1 year opened the second branch school, and 1977 cancelled two junior high school classes. By the end of 1978, there were 7 primary schools, ordinary middle schools 1 institute, and students 1587, including primary school students 1002, with a total area of 466 1 m2.
May 7th University: Before 1976, the farm established May 7th University, with the campus in Hongqi Reservoir, with Jiang Jiahua, deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee, as the president. Set up three classes of agricultural machinery, agronomy and animal husbandry. There are 82 students, who are rural educated youth selected by various companies. 1977 revoked. Hospital director (abbreviated before 1970): 1972 Li Jin. 1973 and Lu. 1976 and Lu. 1977 Zhao Youqin and Lu.
1953 established a medical clinic with three medical staff and prisoners, doctors or health workers. 1957 farm health center was renamed as a hospital, and the number of medical staff increased to 2 1. 1969 for general surgery. 1978 the hospital has internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, traditional Chinese medicine and five senses. In addition, there are ECG room, X-ray room, laboratory and 30 beds. Supply and marketing cooperative, established in June 1953, with Gao Zhaoyuan as the director.
Nursery, established in September, 1958, director Lu Xiuquan.
The post office, established in the spring of 1955, is staffed by Zhang Xingchen.
Erjingzi Business Office of Bei 'an Sub-branch of China People's Bank was established in 197 1, and its director is Cheng Yunlong.