In the fifth year of Liao Tianqing (1 1 15), on the basis of the initial victory of the Jurchen people in the struggle against Liao, together with Yin Xi, they urged Akuta to be the emperor and establish the Jin Dynasty, which was not only the prime minister, but also the heir. In fact, it was Akuta's main assistant and heir.
In five years (1 12 1), Jin Tianfu was appointed as the prefecture. All military and judicial cases were properly handled by Wu Qimai, and the director of Wu Qimai acted cautiously, so that he had no worries when collecting Liao. In the seventh year of Tianfu (1 123), Jin Taizu died of illness. In September, Wu begged to buy the throne as Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty. After Hong Yansheng acceded to the throne, he accepted his brother as the squad leader. Jin Taizu's eldest son, Hong Yan Zonggan, was well versed in national politics, while Hong Yan Han Zong and Hong Yan Wangzong looked forward to the military affairs of the Prime Minister.
In the third year of Tianhui (1 125), Emperor Zuodi of Liao Tianzuo was captured by Wan Yan Lou Shi on his way to escape, and was later named the seaside king. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Xixia surrendered to Jin. Kim is carefree in the west and northwest. At the same time, through the alternate use of force and surrender, the remnants of Xi nationality and Liao dynasty were conquered, and the occupied area was consolidated day by day. Then step up preparations for Song Yongbing.
In October of the same year, he appointed the squad leader and marshal of the capital, led the army south, and divided the soldiers into two ways to cut the Song Dynasty. West Road, led by Deputy Marshal Zuo Yan Han Zong, attacked Taiyuan (now Datong, Shanxi) from the clouds; East Road, led by right deputy marshal Wan Yanzong, attacked Yanshan Mansion (now Beijing) from Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province), and Guo, who defended Yanshan Mansion in the Northern Song Dynasty, surrendered. In the first month of the spring of four years, Guo led the Jin army to drive across the Yellow River, and then the whole army surrounded Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). At this time, the transfer was transferred to his son Qin Huan, and he quickly fled south. After Song Qinzong and Zhao Huan acceded to the throne, the nomads from the army of the King of Qin in the Song Dynasty were defeated. Zhao Huan dared not cut the land of Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian, and increased the age of coins to make the nomads from the army retreat. However, wars continue all over the country. Hong Yan defeated Yao in Mengyang, Hong Yan captured Longdefu, Hong Yan lived in Jingxing, and the Northern Song War was defeated everywhere. In August, Wan Yan Han Zong, deputy marshal of Jinzuo, and Wan Yan Wang Zong, deputy marshal of Right, led troops to attack the Song Dynasty again. In September, Hong Yan and Han Zong occupied Taiyuan, and Hong Yan and Wang Zong occupied Jingxing and Calm. In November, Wan Yan zong crossed the Yellow River and then surrounded Bianjing. Leap 1 1 month, after Hong Yan Han Zong arrived in Bian Cheng, Bian Cheng arrived in a few days.
Hong Yan Han Zong sent a special envoy to this city and invited the second emperor to come to the army to make peace and discuss the issue of ceding territory. Zhao Huan was forced to go to Jin Ying in Qingcheng (Kaifeng, Henan), and the Jin people demanded 654.38+million taels of gold, 20 million taels of silver, 20 million taels of silk and 7,000 horses, all of which belonged to gold. Song also cut two rivers (north of the Yellow River) to give gold, and sent envoys to the counties of the two rivers to open the city. In February of the fifth year of Tianhui, Emperor Taizong of Jin issued a letter to Shu Ren. In March, Zhang Bangchang of the Song Dynasty was appointed King of Chu. After Jin Jun abdicated, two Song emperors, Evonne, Zhao Huan and the royal family, returned to the north, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Since then, the war against the Southern Song Dynasty has continued year after year. In the winter of the fifth year of Tianhui (1 127), Wan Yanhan invited the general to levy Henan, and Wan Yanzong, the right deputy marshal, led the troops to levy Shandong. At the same time, Emperor Taizong sent a letter to Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou in Yangzhou.
In the sixth year of Tianhui (1 128), Wan Yanhan sent Wan Yan Loushi to capture Shaanxi. In February, Jin Jun arrived in Yangzhou, crossed the Yangtze River in a hurry, headed for Guazhou, and fled to Jiankang (now Nanjing) in May. In August, nomads from nearby, Song Gaozong went to Zhenjiang and Hangzhou in October. In November, Wan Yanzong Bi led the troops across the Yangtze River and invaded Jiankang House. Song Gaozong from Jiankang to Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Mingzhou. Under the pursuit of 8 jin j, Song Gaozong sailed across the sea to dinghai. Wan Yan Zongbi chased 300 miles into the sea, but it was too late for him to return. Soon, Song recovered Jiankang.
In the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), in March, Zongbi and Song Han Shizhong fought in Zhenjiang, and the situation was unfavorable, so they could not cross the river. Hong Yanzong Bi led an army to Jiankang, and Han Shizhong fought again to cross the river. Jin people set fire to the wind, and Han Shizhong was defeated. Hong Yanzong crossed the river and settled in Liuhe County. Later, Jin moved the main battlefield to Shaanxi. Wan Yanzong Fu and others defeated Zhang Jun, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, in Fuping. Immediately occupied Shaanxi Fifth Road.
In the ninth year of Tianhui (1 13 1), Hong Yanzong attacked Shangyuan (now southwest of Baoji) and was defeated by Wu Jun and Wu Lin, famous soldiers of the Southern Song Dynasty. Hong Yan Zongbi was shot by an arrow, but he only survived. This battle was the biggest defeat of the gold side in the Song-Jin War.
In the eleventh year of Tianhui (1 133), Zong Bi rejoined the army and finally took away the monk Yuan. Once again, he attacked Xianguan and was defeated by Wu Jun. He never dared to plan Shu again. Wan Yan promoted Deputy Marshal Wan Yanzong Fu and Wan Yan Changquan to cross the river with Liu Qi, which shocked the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he became seriously ill and brought all the nomads from the army back.
Jin Jun's southward advance and its killing and looting caused fierce resistance from the people of the Central Plains, and the insurgents such as Wumashan Army and the Eight-character Army surged like clouds. In this regard, the Nuzhen rulers headed by Wan constantly adjusted their policies and suppressed many rebel forces. At the beginning of Emperor Taizong's accession to the throne, he still followed the old system of Jin Taizu.
In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), after all the land of Liao was occupied, the generals were still made to abide by the "maritime covenant" concluded with the Song Dynasty and return Yunzhou land to the Song Dynasty as soon as possible. However, important commanders, such as Wan Yanzong Han and Wan Yanzong Wang, tried to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of cutting Yunzhou with former Liao ministers, and Jin Taizong decided to break the contract and germinated the intention of destroying the Song Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Tianhui (1 126), the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the ruling area of the Jin Dynasty expanded to the Yellow River basin. The old policy of the Jin dynasty has not adapted to the situation, and the reform policy of restoring the original feudal system in the Han area was adopted first, and then the feudal process of the Jin regime was promoted. For example, in October of the first year of Tianhui, Yanyun resumed the imperial examination system and began the imperial examination. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "North-South Election" was implemented, with Liao people taking it from Liao and Song people taking it from Song. The selected feudal scholar-officials were appointed as newly restored state and county officials in Han areas.
At the same time, Jin Taizong put it into practice and reformed Taizu's original concept of "North and South officials". In the fourth year of Tianhui, the Marshal House developed into the highest military and political organ in the Central Plains, with Yan and Yun Privy Councils under it, which implemented feudal rule. Soon, the system of Liao and Song Dynasties was adopted, and the system of three provinces headed by Shangshu Province was promulgated, gradually replacing the system of Privy Council. In August of the sixth year of Tianhui, the state and county staff were given salaries to Inge, which unified the original state and county official system in Liao and Song Dynasties. In September of the eighth year of Tianhui, Liu Yu was appointed as a pseudo-emperor, with the title of "Qi", governing Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi, and the Han system remained unchanged.
Jin Taizong gradually established and improved various feudal administrative institutions by discussing etiquette with Gao, Zong Gan and others in the central government, promoting library order.
In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), Dali Temple was established, Xuanhui Academy was established in four years, and Zhaowen Pavilion was established in five years, and various ministries, colleges and temples were established one after another. In the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), there have been six official ceremonies.
The extremely fierce system evolved into the highest military and political decision-making organ and deliberation organ of the country, and other functions were replaced by various feudal institutions. In the twelfth year of Tianhui (1 134), the conditions for replacing the extremely fierce state theory system with three provinces and six departments were basically mature, but they were not fully implemented. Jin Taizong continued to use Jurchen slavery in the northern ethnic groups such as Jurchen and Qidan and Xi, and constantly improved the economy of Jurchen slavery. Jurchen Meng 'an Mouke people practice the system of granting land by cow's head. Each thunder cow has three heads, and the population is limited to 25 hectares and four acres of land. There is no maximum amount of land grant at the beginning, and there is no fixed amount of tax payment, but it is levied at any time according to the needs of the country. After three years of heaven, the country has no reserves to prepare for the famine of the Jurchen nationality. It is ordered that each cow should have a stone of millet at the age of three, which should be stored by everyone. In five years, every cow in Jurchen mainland got five buckets of millet. Before and after, it was stipulated that the government and the people should not occupy more than 40 plots of land, which not only gave the Nuzhen and other ethnic groups preferential status economically, but also restricted the annexation of land by Meng 'an nobles to some extent. The land system of Jurchen slavery in the Jin Dynasty was finally formed, and there was no big change until the collapse of Jurchen slavery in the middle of the Jin Dynasty. After the war in Liao and Northern Song Dynasty, the northern region experienced war and catastrophe, and the registered permanent residence was scarce. People of all ethnic groups were enslaved or plundered as slaves because of famine and war, and the national fiscal revenue was greatly affected. After Jin Taizu redeemed the handmaiden, Emperor Taizong of Jin carried out more extensive slave redemption work among all ethnic groups.
In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), in the first month, I sent a letter to Hong Yan Ashe: among the people with the same surname (Hong Yan's), there are still people who sold themselves into slavery and "read books to redeem people". In April, "more than 600 people moved into Ningjiangzhou account of Shangjing Road were redeemed".
In the seventh year of Tianhui (1 13 1), people of all ethnic groups in the Jin Dynasty were gathered. Since the rise of the army, good people have been enslaved, and those who drove them away have been redeemed by their families. And many imperial edicts were issued, envoys were sent to various places to persuade farmers, and domestic and foreign officials and the royal family were forbidden to serve the people privately. Those who escaped from the service, those who were slightly buried by the powerful family, all know that they have paid their debts. If the powerful family threatens to buy the poor as slaves, one person pays 15 and the swindler pays two people, both of which are 100 sticks. To a certain extent, it controlled the trend of Nuzhen military nobles to expand slavery and strengthened the power of the court. However, Nuzhen ordinary slave owners were protected from slavery. In the ninth year of Tianhui (1 133), Emperor Taizong of Jin issued a letter to the newly moved border residents, who had no food and clothing and had relatives and handmaiden, and were redeemed by officials.
In the tenth year of Tianhui (1 134), the function of the extreme fierce system changed greatly, and the extreme fierce class died two years ago and needed to be supplemented. As a result, Emperor Taizong of Jin carried out major reforms and adjustments to the system of extreme violence, and stabbed his eldest grandson (that is, Xu and Zong) according to the principle of establishing a crown prince in the Han Dynasty. His father, Zong Jun, died young), was a squad leader and did not pre-empt political affairs. Yan Hong Zong Pan (the eldest son of Emperor Taizong) was extremely fierce to Lu Bo, Zong Gan was extremely fierce to him, and Han Zong was extremely fierce to you Bo. Its status is equivalent to a ministerial order, and it is about servant shooting.