First, the Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di, and together they defeated Dongyi. The descendants of the Chinese people in the western North China Plain and the Weihe Plain gradually merged into China, and Xia and Ji were two branches of China. The Xia Dynasty ruled the western part of the Central Plains (Henan Province, southern Shanxi Province), and its language was the primitive Huaxia language with the fusion of Yan and Huang. Thistle ruled Beijing, and the language was the original Huaxia language of the Yellow Emperor.

Second, the original Shang language is a profound Chinese Dongyi language, which is popular in the eastern part of the Central Plains (now southwestern Shandong-southern Hebei-northern Henan-northern Anhui-Xuzhou). After the Shang Dynasty ruled the Central Plains for hundreds of years, it gradually merged with the Xia dialect of the Central Plains into the embryonic form of the Central Plains Mandarin today-Huaxia dialect.

At present, the earliest dialect record about Henan is the Book of Songs, from which linguists have basically sorted out the context of ancient Chinese. Although it records the poems of different vassal States, its phonological basis is the same. The ancients believed that Luoyang was the best in the world because it was the "China", and The Book of Songs represented the common language "Ya Yan" in the pre-Qin era, that is, the dialects around Luoyang in that era.

The elegant language in the pre-Qin Dynasty became the "common language" in Yang Xiong dialect in the Han Dynasty, which, like the pre-Qin Dynasty, belonged to ancient Chinese.

The standard language of the Tang Dynasty was based on the dialects of Luoyang and Chang 'an at that time. The powerful national strength of the Tang Dynasty made the use of common language more popular, so that the dialects of modern Chinese developed from the changes of the Middle Ages represented by Qieyun, except Min dialect, and all the changes can be attributed to the Middle Ages.

Kaifeng is the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Luoyang is Xijing. Henan dialect in Song Dynasty is slightly simpler than that in Tang Dynasty, but it still belongs to the category of Middle Ancient Chinese. Because of the capital, the dialect of Kaifeng and Luoyang in Song Dynasty was still the national lingua franca. The Northern Song Dynasty was defeated by the Jin Dynasty, and some soldiers and civilians in the capital Bianliang moved south with the royal family. Some civilians and craftsmen in the capital of song dynasty were plundered to Heilongjiang by the Jin dynasty. A large number of immigrants from the Central Plains had a great influence on the dialect of Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which spoke Wu dialect at that time, and also on the dialect of Heilongjiang, so that in modern times, Hangzhou dialect can still see the traces of the influence of the northern dialect at that time. After Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the political center gradually moved to Beijing, and Henan dialect gradually stabilized, but Henan dialect was still the national mandarin. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, as Cheng Zu moved to Beijing when he opened the dynasty, he gradually alienated Ninghe, so he replaced it with Beijing dialect. The national language of the Republic of China, * * * and China Mandarin gradually changed to Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation.