Although Zhang Yong is one of the "Eight Tigers", he also hates Liu Jin's struggle for power and profit. On the way back to the army, during a dinner, Yang Yiqing and he talked about the national disaster, so they dipped their chopsticks in wine and wrote a word "gold" on the table. Zhang Yong said: "Liu Jin is very influential in North Korea now. What can we do with him? " Yang Yiqing deliberately listened to this, so he took out an article by King Anhua and said to him, "Zhang Fu, you are also a red man in front of the emperor, and you have made great achievements in counterinsurgency this time. After returning to Korea, you only need to give this article to the emperor for a look, and then complain about Chen Liujin's crimes, and your majesty will certainly believe you. When Liu Jin dies, you can say nothing in front of the emperor. "
After Zhang Yong returned to Beijing, he made a speech at the celebration dinner. Ming Wuzong looked at it drunk and asked, "What does Liu Jin want?" Zhang Yong quickly said, "To win the world." Who knows that Ming Wuzong said indifferently: "Why not give it to him?" Zhang Yong was in a hurry, pulling the robe sleeve of Ming Wuzong and crying, "What about your majesty?" In a word, I awakened Ming Wuzong. Ming Wuzong immediately ordered the arrest of Liu Jin, and found 240,000 gold ingots plus 57,820 gold ingots, 5 million gold ingots plus1583,620 gold ingots, two buckets of precious stones, 3,000 gold hooks and 4 162 jade belts, as well as countless other treasures from Liu Jin's home.
In addition, there is a private decree, eight worn robes, 3000 pairs of armor, 500 crossbows and two sharp knives in the fan. Seeing these forbidden things, Ming Wuzong suddenly realized and angered: "Liu Jin is really going to rebel." He ordered Liu Jin to be handed over to the Third Division and Royal Guards for joint examination. Seeing the officials in the class who participated in the joint trial, Liu Jin was still arrogant: "I have used all the court officials, who dares to judge me?" Several officials looked at each other as expected, and no one spoke. Cai Zhen, the captain of the horse inspection team, was angry and said angrily, "I am in the national interest and I will judge you." It was a slap in the face when I stepped forward. Finally, the evil power minister finally made a bet.
On August 29th, Liu Jin was taken to the execution ground and executed during the year. During the three-day execution, people in Beijing rushed to witness the fate of the villain, and some even used money to buy a piece of his raw meat to vent their anger. Three days later, Liu Jin, who only had a skeleton, was beheaded. His cronies have defected or dereliction of duty, and all have no good end.
Liu Jin was chopped to pieces. Really? According to common sense and the principle of year after year, it is reasonable to go into shock on the first day because of massive bleeding. How can you still have the ability to scold or torture? It is usually considered as one of the most cruel death sentences. That year, the executioner divided the victim's meat into hundreds to thousands and cut it off with a knife. Prisoners often suffer for hours before they die. Moreover, the execution is very particular. If the victim dies immediately, or the knife wound is incorrect, it means that the executioner failed to execute and the executioner may be punished.
In the Five Dynasties, the year number began to appear, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a wide range of punishments. During the reign of Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty, eunuch Liu Jin was sentenced to this punishment, and it is said that he was beheaded for three days and three nights.
Realization method
Some prisoners will parade in the street before being sent to the execution ground. When you arrive at the execution ground, you will tie the prisoner to the execution ground, usually tied to a post. Like other ancient death penalty torture, most executions in the middle of the night are allowed for people to watch, and sometimes they can even stand close to the victims. Some people prefer to watch others get killed. [8]
Some prisoners, whether male or female, will be naked and exposed to the public, including the sex organ palace. Only a small number of prisoners can keep some clothes to cover important parts. One of the purposes of this practice is to give prisoners a * * *
During the execution, the torturers cut off the victim's flesh piece by piece with a knife. The number of knives fined is not a fixed number, which varies from person to person and from dynasty to dynasty. There were only eight to one hundred and twenty knives in the Song Dynasty [9]. Before cutting, the prisoner's limbs will be broken to prevent him from resisting, and then his throat will be cut to prevent him from screaming in pain. [ 10]
In the Ming dynasty, it often exceeded 1000 knives and even reached 3000 knives. Wang Mingde said, "If you are in the middle of the year, your methods will be endless, and then you will cut off your potential. If she is a woman, she will be secluded, revealing her internal organs, so that she will die, and the branches will be untied and the bones will be broken. " [1 1], "Chess" is worthy of the name so far. Zhicheng Deng's "Gu Xu Dong Ji" Volume II "Inch" has a cloud: "Secular words, the punishment of burning an inch in the Ming Dynasty was 4,200 yuan for Liu Jin and 3,600 yuan for Zheng Zhi. Li Ciming also said in his diary. " However, according to records, Liu Jin was actually cut by 3357 knives. The plan is divided into three days. On the first day, I cut 357 knives and cut 10 knives to rest. After Liu Jin woke up, he was cut again, but Liu Jin died the next day.
The executioner may be punished if he cuts too many knives or too few knives, or dies at an inappropriate time. In theory, when the last knife is about to be cut in a year, the prisoner has just died; But there are also legends that family members can sometimes buy off the executioner, stab the heart with one knife, and end the prisoner's life ahead of schedule to reduce the pain. There are also certain restrictions on the order of cutting: if it is a female prisoner, first cut the breast, then cut the pectoral muscle, and then cut the genitals; If it is a male prisoner, after cutting the chest muscle, he will continue to cut his genitals; Then thighs, arms, abdominal muscles, buttocks. Finally, cut the ears, nose, eyes and lips [12]. When cutting, the assistant is responsible for reporting the number of knives and arranging the cut meat on the table for inspection; But some of them were thrown to the ground and even sold to onlookers. Liu Jin, the eunuch of Ming Wuzong, sold a penny to the onlookers. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the residual limbs would be put into baskets for public display. At some point in the future, Lingchi will cut off the head with a sharp knife and file the body with a giant axe.
Later, some prisoners will eat opium first to keep them awake and prolong their suffering. There was a method of "eight knives punishment" in the late Qing Dynasty, and the punishment of Fu mentioned below belongs to this method. All the actions in this method start from the left part and then cut the corresponding part on the right. First cut the chest, then the biceps, then the thigh, then the arm to the elbow, then the calf, and finally the dagger. The head will be hung up and displayed in a basket with the stump.
Liu Jin: an important eunuch in the Ming Wuzong period, was sentenced in 15 10. Rumor has it that the execution was delayed for three days and 3,300 knives were cut. It is said that after the first day of execution, Liu Jin returned to prison and ate rice porridge. Throughout the execution, Yanjing watched the people, especially the people persecuted by Liu Jin and their families, fight for meat with a sum of money and drink raw food to vent their anger.
Zhu Houzhao and Liu Jin are so tight ~ ~ How did Liu Jin finally fall behind? Liu Jin was killed because Zhu Houzhao was greatly shocked.
Liu Jin is a eunuch with power and no education. He thought he was an overhead emperor, manipulated Chaogang, and finally had the idea of being an emperor! Although Ming Wuzong is playful, he is not stupid enough to let others usurp the throne. So when he copied the dragon robe and the jade seal from Liu Jin's home and found the murder weapon from the fan he carried with him, he thought that Liu Jin was like a monster who was about to become a refined person, and needed chess pieces to break the evil spirits and prevent it from lingering! Not only did he want to dismember his body, but he also acquiesced in others eating his meat. From the superstitious point of view at that time, it is understandable that Liu did this before the fall without leaving a whole body. How did Kim eat after he was killed? Years, it is a knife for cutting meat. The prisoner can't be killed until the specified number of knives are cut down. Otherwise, even if the execution fails, the person subjected to execution will be punished. Therefore, Liu still ate after his death.
Who was Liu Jin, the eunuch of the Ming Dynasty? How was Liu Jin sentenced to death? Liu Jin, a eunuch in Ming Dynasty, was a eunuch in Li Si prison. He was sentenced to 3,357 knives for three days and cut off for three days, because autocratic power caused chaos in state affairs, demanded bribes, and committed numerous crimes.
Liu Jin (1451-1510), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi Province, was adopted by eunuch Liu Shun at the age of six, and later became a palace eunuch, changing his surname to Liu. During Hongzhi's reign, he served Zhu Houzhao after pardoning crimes, and won the favor of Ming Wuzong, and was promoted many times. The official worships Li Si and personally prints eunuchs. After taking power, he took the opportunity to specialize in state affairs, governing the country for the sake of happiness and killing the people. He is the first of the "Eight Tigers". At that time, it was called "Li Di", and Wu Zong was called "Sitting Emperor". After Liu Jin was arrested, millions of gold and silver were found at home, as well as forged seals, jade belts and other contraband. He was regarded as "the richest man in the world" at that time. In August of Zheng Dewu (15 10), Liu Jin was sentenced to one year's imprisonment.
In 200 1 year, the Asian Wall Street Journal listed Liu Jin, the eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, as the 50 richest people in the world in the past 1000. As for his property, according to the Notes on the Twenty-two History of Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty, Liu Jin had 2.5 million taels of gold and more than 50 million taels of silver when he was robbed. Other babies are too soft to count. Created a "boutique" precedent, leading the world 1000 years! Be carried forward by future generations! It is also reported that Liu Jin was once the richest man in the world.
Why was Liu Jin, the great eunuch of Ming Dynasty, tortured to death by 3357 knives? According to historical records, Liu Jin was tortured in Zhengde for five years. It is said that this time has lasted for two days. Then, why did Zheng De treat Liu Jin, whom he once trusted so much, with such torture? Those who can hurt themselves are always the ones they love. When Liu Jin, Zheng De's confidant, was robbed of his property, he not only copied out a large amount of silver, but also the jade seal, dragon robe and various weapons. Zheng De collapsed, so trusted people always want to hurt themselves. In a rage, only years can solve the hatred in his heart.
In fact, when I read this history, I was very surprised. What kind of courage does a eunuch have? Greed for money is not enough. He even wants to hide the dragon robe and the jade seal, so he wants to be king. Let's start with the source of this controversy. When Zheng De, the most wonderful emperor in the world, was in power, he favored eight eunuchs. Liu Jin was one of them. As can be seen from the historical data of later generations, this man was deeply loved by Zheng De and was entrusted with the heavy responsibility of handprinting eunuchs. He has great political power. But this man's bad character and insatiable greed made the court uneasy.
At this moment, a minister named Yang Yiqing stepped forward. He used the contradiction between Jin Yang and Zhang Yong, one of the "Eight Tigers", to form an alliance with Zhang Yong, which made the emperor gradually lose his trust in Jin Yang. But after all, he was a slave who grew up with Zheng De. Zheng De couldn't bear to die for him. Zhang Yong panicked at this moment. If Liu Jin can't die, then Liu Jin will return to absolute being and die by himself. At this time, Zhang Yong directly copied Liu Jin's home.
It is impossible to speculate whether those dragon robes and jade seals are really kept by Liu Jin, but the checks and balances between imperial power, prime minister power and official power in the Ming Dynasty will not stop because of this matter, and the outcome has not yet been decided.
Who were killed in the history of China? In the history of China, Shi Dakai, Zeng Shihe, Liu Jin, Yuan Chonghuan, Fang Xiaoru, Zheng Zhi, Li, Zhao Yun, Zhao Gao and their brothers Zhao Yun and Lian were all killed.
Lingchi is also called Lingchi, which is called "Thousand Pieces" by the people. Lingchi punishment first appeared in the Five Dynasties, and was officially named Liao Dynasty punishment. Since then, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have stipulated it as a statutory punishment, which is the most cruel death penalty.
I. Shi Dakai
Shi Dakai (18365438+March 0-65438+June 27, 0863), nicknamed Yada, Shi Gandang, posthumous title, a Hakka in Guixian, Guangxi (now Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang City), was originally from peace county, Guangdong Province. Shi Dakai is one of the main generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and a famous strategist, politician, revolutionary, militarist, martial artist, poet, calligrapher, patriotic general and national hero in modern China.
185 1 65438+February, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Yong 'an, and Shi Dakai was named "Wang Hao Wu Chitose". 1857, was named "King of Left Army Wing". In the Tianjing Incident, he was named "Commander of the Holy Spirit, King of the Wing of Dentsu Army", and the military and civilians were honored as "King of Righteousness" (I don't accept my modesty).
Second, Lian
Lian (1350~ 1402) is from Linjiang Sanzhou (now Dongmen Village, Jinchuan Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province). Ingram micro company is better. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), Gong's attempt to take countermeasures and talk about the way to strengthen the country and enrich the people was ranked second. Newly edited by Hanlin. Later, he served as assistant minister of industry. During the period of Wen Jian (1398~ 1402), he served as an assistant minister of the official department, taking recommending talents as his own responsibility, and his political voice was remarkable.
Third, Liu Jin
Liu Jin (1451-1510), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi, was a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty. Tan, whose real name is Tan, was adopted by eunuch uncle Liu Shun at the age of six and later entered the palace as a eunuch.
During Hongzhi's reign, he served Zhu Houzhao after pardoning crimes, and won the favor of Ming Wuzong, and was promoted many times. The official worships Li Si and personally prints eunuchs. After taking power, he took the opportunity to specialize in state affairs, governing the country for happiness, and killing people, which was the first of the "eight tigers". After Liu Jin was arrested, millions of gold and silver were found at home, as well as forged seals, jade belts and other contraband.
Fourth, Yuan Chonghuan.
Yuan Chonghuan (1584—1630), a morpheme, was born in Shijie, Dongguan, Guangdong, and Wuzhou, Guangxi (the origin is disputed). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Ji Liao was the supervisor.
In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), he was a scholar, and later recommended himself to work in Liaodong border. Sun Chengzong valued Ningyuan. In the war against the Qing army (the latter Jin Dynasty), Ningyuan and Ningjin successively won a great victory, but Wei Zhongxian resigned and returned to his hometown because he was unpopular.
After Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, Yuan Chonghuan was re-enabled. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji was repelled. After the siege of the capital was lifted, the remnants of Wei Zhongxian impeached Yuan Chonghuan on charges of "killing the island commander (Mao)", "making peace with the Qing court" and "being enemies with Chengmi", and Huang Taiji took the opportunity to carry out double espionage. Yuan Chonghuan was finally thought to have a secret agreement with Houjin.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fang Xiaoru
Fang Xiaoru (1357 ——1July 25th, 402), a native of Ninghai, was called "Mr. goucheng" because his hometown used to belong to goucheng. When King Xian of Shu was in Hanzhong Prefecture, he named his reading room "Zheng Xue", also known as "Mr. Zheng Xue", a minister, scholar, writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty.
Later, Judy, the prince who launched the "Jingnan War", was killed by Judy because she refused to draft the paper. Fang Xiaoru endured grief and never gave in. He was executed at the age of 46 outside Jubaomen, Nanjing, Jiangsu. The year of death was implemented in the history of the Ming Dynasty. When the Axe King was in the Southern Ming Dynasty, he pursued "Zheng Wen".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Lingchi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Dakai
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Jin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Chonghuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fang Xiaoru
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lianzining
What did Liu Jin of the Ming Dynasty in China do to end up so miserable? Liu Jin not only rebelled, but also embezzled, so Liu Jin of the Ming Dynasty was to be executed this year. This is a very cruel criminal law. This kind of criminal law, also called annual imprisonment, is extremely cruel. Those who are punished have to endure extraordinary torture and watch their own flesh be cut off. But Liu Jin also deserved it. Even if corruption was discovered, she even rebelled. These two charges are very serious, no wonder she will be in 2008.
When Liu Jin was in office, he deliberately retaliated against the officials who impeached him. He is desperate to defeat the cabinet minister. More than 30 officials who impeached him were killed. As a result of this sensational impeachment case, Liu Jin was promoted to be the eunuch of the priest and stamped with the official seal. Since then, he has mastered all the power. But it is precisely because the greater the power, the greater the ambition that he has rebelled and failed the trust of the emperor.
He tried his best to cut off the connection between his subjects and the emperor, pretending to be the "emperor", often making military and political generals kneel down collectively, and even reprimanding or arresting hundreds of times. This tyrannical rule is terrible. In fact, the punishment in year is roughly the same, but the number of knives is different. Liu Jin was chopped 357 times. The executioner drew a knife from Liu Jin's chest and shouted every ten knives to prevent the prisoner from fainting.
After Liu Jin's death, there will be new people to divide the power in his hand, but the Zhengde emperor broke out at that time, which not only made Liu Zizi disappear, but also made him and others disappear together, but it was also the harmonious and stable development of the country in the future. Until the Ming Dynasty perished, there was no prosperity. But at that time, the emperor's behavior of punishing rape and eliminating evil won the hearts of the people.
Eunuchs in Ming Dynasty (326) (18)