Tools/raw materials

basin

land

fertilizer

Steps/methods

(1) Selection of pots: It is best not to hang glazed pottery pots that are conducive to root growth, and wooden boxes, barrels, baskets and brick pools are also acceptable. The diameter and depth of the basin should be about 33 cm, and the future size, strength and fruit of plants are directly related to the basin.

(2) Pot soil preparation: mix the topsoil of the fruit and vegetable garden with one third of poultry manure (after fermentation) and one third of sand. Drainage, water retention, good air permeability, loose soil and organic matter are required.

(3) Planting method: use one-year-old strong seedlings or two-year-old big seedlings, and leave 2-3 fruiting vines, each vine has 4-6 knots, and the top has 2-3 complete winter buds. The best planting time is before germination, after planting, watering, putting in the shade, and putting in the sun after 3-5 days.

(4) shaping and pruning: the branches and vines are evenly distributed on the frame through the shaping of the bracket. Generally, ① fan shape can be adopted; Three bamboo poles with a height of 1m are erected at the center and two sides of the basin, and then tied into a trapezoid with two bamboo poles with a height of 0.6 and1m.. Choose to plant the main vine with a height of 80 cm in that year, and pick the core. Leave 65,438+0-2 leaves for repeated core picking of secondary branches. Cut off the main vine by one meter in winter, and select 6-8 new shoots from the main vine in the second year. Each branch tip is led to both sides of the trapezoidal frame in an inclined way, and the core is picked when it grows to 7-8 leaves. Timely treatment of secondary branches to form a fan-shaped crown. ② Spiral: erect 3-4 bamboo poles with the length of 1.2- 1.4m on the edge of the tray, and select 2-3 main vines in the year when the bamboo poles are fixed, so that they grow spirally along the frame. When the height is about 1m, the core is removed, and the secondary branches and tops are rolled. When cutting in winter, 5-7 knots are left for each main vine, and the main vine is the largest after pulling out branches in the next year. ③ Funnel shape: 4-6 bamboo poles with a height of 1.2- 1.4m are erected at the edge of the basin, all of which are inclined outwards, tied into two circles with diameters of 0.6 and 1m with iron wires, and fixed at the middle and top of the bamboo poles to form a funnel shape.

five

(5) Fertilizing and watering: adhere to the principle of less and diligent, and complete nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Excessive fertilization will burn the roots and lead to death. After each fertilization, water in time. Chicken manure, duck manure, dried manure, etc. Used as base fertilizer, there are cake fertilizer, animal skins, animal hoof horns, rotten eggs and so on. Used as topdressing. If possible, it is best to apply flower fertilizer (compound fertilizer). At the same time of fertilizer and water management, loosen the soil to enhance the function of water seepage, water retention and ventilation. Because of the large leaves and rapid evaporation of water, Kyoho grapes need to be watered in time, but the water should be controlled when flowering to avoid falling flowers and fruits due to water.