Ficus chinensis is a large evergreen tree, also known as round-leaf rubber tree, Indian gum tree, etc. Because of its good meaning and high ornamental value, many florists keep potted banyan trees at home. They can be placed beside the living room wall, in the corner, or on both sides of the sofa. Large and medium-sized potted Ficus chinensis are also often used in green decoration in hotel courtyards, theater foyers, entrances to shopping malls, offices, etc. Let’s take a look at how to grow the Potted Ficus chinensis? Let’s introduce the breeding methods and precautions of the bonsai Ficus chinensis!

Introduction to the growth habits of Ficus chinensis

Ficus chinensis prefers a warm and humid environment, needs sufficient sunlight, is more cold-tolerant and shade-tolerant, and requires fertile and well-drained soil. The temperature in winter is not lower than 5℃. Because the fig grows quickly, it needs to be repotted, fertilized and pruned every spring. Fertilize once every half month during the growth period and avoid exposure to strong light. Watering should be more frequent when the temperature is high in summer, and the leaves need to be frequently sprayed with water. In winter, they need to be placed indoors with heating equipment, but avoid placing potted plants too close to the radiator. In summer, if the temperature exceeds 30°C, they can be moved to a ventilated room near the north.

Introduction to the breeding methods of Ficus sibirica

1. Lighting: Ficus sibiricum is a subtropical plant that likes a sunny, well-ventilated, warm and humid environment. Tolerant to drought and semi-shade. Generally, it should be placed in a ventilated and light-transmitting place with a certain space humidity. Insufficient sunlight, poor ventilation, and a lack of certain space humidity can cause the plants to turn yellow and dry, leading to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and even death.

2. Watering: The Ficus chinensis should be watered according to the dryness and wetness of the soil, and the soil moisture should be maintained until water seeps out from the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin, but it should not be watered half way.

3. Fertilization: Fertilizing the goldenrod can be combined with watering, such as cake fertilizer (sesame paste residue), organic fertilizer and other soaking liquids in summer. In summer, if you place your fig outdoors, it can absorb rain and dew without worrying about the acidity and alkalinity of the water. You need to pay more attention in winter, because tap water is slightly alkaline. Generally, it is better to soak orange peels in diluent after every 2 to 4 tap water irrigations.

Introduction to the precautions for the Ficus chinensis

1. The Ficus chinensis prefers a warm and humid environment with unobstructed air. It needs sufficient sunlight, is more tolerant of cold and shade, and the soil requires fertile and well-drained soil. Good, the temperature in winter is not lower than 5℃.

2. Ficus chinensis grows quickly. It needs to be repotted every spring, added with fertilizer, and pruned and shaped. In summer, when the temperature is high, it should be watered more often, and the leaves need to be sprayed with water frequently. Fertilize once every half month during the growing season.

3. If the temperature exceeds 30°C in summer, the Ficus can be moved to a ventilated room in the north.

4. Ficus chinensis will lose its leaves in some places in autumn and winter. This is normal. It will sprout and grow new leaves in the next spring. How to grow scarlet peonies? Introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of Crimson Peony

Crimson peony is a perennial succulent plant of the Cactaceae family, also known as red lantern, red peony, etc. The color of the crimson peony sphere remains the same all year round. When the crimson peony blooms, at least half of the plant's sphere must be exposed to strong light for a day, so that the flower buds can bloom more easily. The scarlet peonies placed on the balcony have a decorative effect of a little red among the green bushes in winter when few flowers bloom. Let’s take a look at the methods and precautions for raising succulents of Crimson Peony!

1 Introduction to the growth habits of Crimson Peony

Crimson peony likes a sunny and warm environment. The more the sphere is exposed to sunlight, the more vivid its color will be, while the color of the plant growing in the shade will be dull and dull. , but it is still necessary to provide appropriate shade in the hot summer to prevent strong sunlight from burning the sphere, and to strengthen ventilation. When the air is dry, water should be sprayed on the plants to prevent the damage of red spider mites caused by high temperature, dryness and poor ventilation. Apply decomposed thin liquid fertilizer every 10 to 15 days during the growth period, and water thoroughly to avoid rootstock rot caused by long-term accumulation of water in the pot soil. Appropriate air humidity should be provided to keep the color of the sphere fresh and moist. In winter, place it indoors in a well-lit place for maintenance, stop fertilizing, control watering, and maintain a room temperature above 8°C.

2 Introduction to the propagation method of Crimson Peony

Crimson peony has no chlorophyll in the sphere itself and cannot carry out photosynthesis and produce nutrients. It must be grafted and rely on rootstocks to provide nutrients in order to grow normally. Commonly used rootstocks include cactus plants with strong habits such as celestial rulers, plump flake cactus and leaf cactus. This can be done in the greenhouse all year round, but the success rate is highest in late spring and early summer. The grafting method is generally flat grafting, while when using leaf cactus as rootstock, the inlay grafting method is used. To propagate the crimson peony crown, you can cut the flat fan-shaped plant into small pieces, and make each small piece have some growth cones, and then graft it. To propagate the dragon and phoenix peony, you can cut the twisted abnormal stems for grafting, and cannot use the above alone. If the small red balls are grafted, they will only grow into spherical crimson peonies, not twisted, variegated stems that look like swimming dragons.

3 Introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of Crimson Peony

1. Soil: Peony culture soil should be prepared with peat, peat, clivia soil mixed with a small amount of perlite, and the pH should be slightly Acidic to neutral, the best pH is 6.0 to 6.5. When placing the pot, it is not advisable to place pot tiles on the bottom of the pot, but a small amount of ceramic grains.

2. Temperature: The suitable growth temperature of Crimson Peony is 2-15℃, and it can withstand high temperatures of 40℃ and low temperatures of 2℃ when the pot soil is dry.

3. Humidity: Crimson peony requires 60 to 75%. If the indoor temperature is low in winter, it should be kept relatively dry.

4. Light: There should be sufficient light during the breeding process of scarlet peonies except in midsummer.

5. Moisture: During the cultivation of peonies, watering should be carried out in a timely manner except in winter. Generally, the moisture should be medium or dry.

6. Diseases and Pests: Peony often suffers from stem rot and gray mold. It can be sprayed with 2500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder. When there is high temperature, humidity and poor ventilation, red spider mites can cause serious damage. Use 40% Dimethoate EC 1000 times to kill them by spraying them. How to grow plumeria in pots? Introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of Yunnan Plumeria

Plumeria is a deciduous shrub or small tree, also known as egg yolk flower, big season flower, etc. The plumeria has thick branches and leaves, the outer edge of the petals is milky white, the center is goose yellow, and the fragrance is rich. It is designated as one of the five trees and six flowers by Buddhist temples. In Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places in South my country, they are widely used for greening and beautifying parks, courtyards, green belts, lawns, etc., while in the north they are mostly used for potted ornamental plants. Let's take a look at potted eggs. How to grow flowers? How to grow Yunnan Plumeria and precautions!

Introduction to the growth habits of plumeria

The best soil for plumeria is acidic sandy loam that is deep, fertile, well-permeable, and rich in organic matter. When the soil is poor, the growth will be poor and the flowers will be small. Flower color is dull. It is drought-tolerant, avoids waterlogging, and has good stress resistance. However, drought is not conducive to plant development. In severe cases, the growth will be poor, and waterlogging will easily cause root rot. It has poor cold tolerance, and the optimum temperature for growth is 20-26°C. During the winter, it is susceptible to cold damage if the temperature is lower than 8°C for a long time.

Introduction to the propagation methods of Plumeria

1. Cutting: Cuttings of Plumeria branches are easy to survive and are mainly propagated through cuttings. In tropical and subtropical areas suitable for open field cultivation, cuttings can be carried out all year round. Insert the cuttings into a clean loam sand bed in the shade, and then spray water once every other day to keep the substrate moist. Roots can take place in 30 to 35 days. As long as there is no water damage and the soil is kept moist, it is easy to survive.

2. Sowing: Frangipani flowers do not bear many fruits, but a small amount of seeds can be collected from most varieties planted in the open field. The seeds will naturally split when mature. Take out the seeds from the pods and place them in a rainproof place. It is sown in a sandy soil culture soil seedbed in a shade shed. The suitable germination temperature is 18-24°C. It is generally sown as it is picked.

3. Grafting: The grafting of plumeria is relatively easy to operate due to the strong affinity between the rootstock and the scion, and the survival rate is very high. It can be carried out all year round in tropical and subtropical areas such as South China, but it is best to It is spring and autumn. In winter and spring, it is better to stabilize the temperature at more than 18% of the daily average temperature, but you should also avoid long-term rainy weather in winter and summer.

Introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of plumeria

1. Soil: Plumeria does not have strict soil requirements, and the planting effect is best on loose soil containing more humus. Sometimes the roots can be slightly exposed on the pot.

2. Light: After the plumeria is planted, it is placed indoors to avoid shade. It will see weak light after a week, and then it can be placed in a sunny place after half a month.

3. Watering: Frangipani likes moisture and has some slight drought tolerance. It avoids waterlogging. Watering must be moderate. Usually it is not watered when it is dry, and it is watered when it is dry.

4. Fertilization: Apply decomposed liquid fertilizer to plumeria every 10 days from June to November, with the concentration controlled at about 15%.

5. Repot: Plumeria grows rapidly and needs to be repotted once every spring to update the pot soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer so that the flowers and leaves can flourish. Methods and precautions for cultivating potted carnations

Carnations are excellent cut flower varieties, and dwarf varieties can be used for potted ornamental purposes, and the flowers can also extract essence. With the rise of Mother's Day, people often use carnations as gifts to their mothers to express their love and blessings for their mothers. Carnations are widely cultivated in my country, and there are many horticultural varieties. They are resistant to vase planting and are often used as cut flowers. They can bloom in all seasons when cultivated in greenhouses. Today I will briefly introduce to you how to grow carnations in pots.

How to grow carnations in pots

Soil requirements:

Carnations are herbaceous flowers with fibrous roots, and their roots like to be in loose, fertile, well-ventilated soil or medium. grow. The best soil for potted carnations is sandy loam. The ideal soil aeration gap accounts for about 30%. Heavy and silted soil is not conducive to the growth of carnations and needs to be improved. The core is to coordinate the relationship between the solid, liquid and gas phases in the soil to facilitate its growth.

Temperature requirements:

Carnation is a cold-loving plant. The optimal temperature for growth and development is 19-2l°C. The temperature difference between day and night should be kept within 10°C. If the temperature is too high during the day, carnations will have narrow leaves, small flowers, and poor branching. If the temperature is too high at night, there will be abnormal reactions such as weak stems, small flowers, and good color. If the summer temperature is higher than 35°C and the winter temperature is lower than 9°C, growth will slow down or even stop.

Light requirements:

Carnation is a cumulative long-day plant. The longer the accumulated sunshine time, the more it can promote the differentiation of flower buds, thereby flowering earlier, improving the uniformity of flowering and the yield of cut flowers. The use of auxiliary light can not only promote the elongation of plant internodes and inhibit the growth of side branches, but also increase the diameter of the corolla and the brightness of the flower color.

Watering method:

Carnations are shallow-rooted flowers, and the planting depth should not exceed 2 cm. Water them once after planting, and then water them again when the pot soil is dry. Carnations are not resistant to moisture. Except for increasing the amount of watering during the vigorous growth period, flowering period and midsummer, generally watering should not be too much and the soil should be kept at a certain humidity. Avoid making the soil too dry or too wet during the flowering period.

Precautions for potted carnation cultivation

1. During the vigorous growth period in spring and autumn, the soil should be kept moist to meet the needs of growth and development. Growth is inhibited during the high temperature period in summer. At this time, watering should be controlled and ventilation should be strengthened to keep the pot soil slightly dry.

2. Generally, enter the greenhouse before and after frost, and the temperature control is most suitable at 10-20°C. In order to delay the flowering period, the temperature can be adjusted up or down appropriately. Try to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

3. The principle of top dressing is to apply thin fertilizer frequently. Potted plants can be topdressed with thin decomposed liquid fertilizer once every 7-10 days.

4. Enter the house in winter and cultivate it in a sunny and well-ventilated place. If the temperature is suitable, the flowering period can be extended to March of the following year.

5. Topping should be carried out 1-2 times during the seedling stage to promote branching so that each plant has about 10 lateral branches. After topping, the plant shape is beautiful and the flowers bloom profusely. As the branches grow, supports should be set up to prevent them from falling over. During the growth period, the side buds and small flower buds produced on each branch should be removed in time, and only one flower bud at the top of each branch should be retained so that nutrients can be concentrated to supply the top bud.