1. Cotton fabric (COTTON)
Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, not acid resistance, and good high temperature resistance. It can be washed with various soaps or detergents. Before washing, you can soak it in water for a few minutes, but it should not be too long to avoid color damage. Underwear should not be soaked in hot water to avoid the protein in the sweat stains coagulating and adhering to the clothing, resulting in yellow spots. When using clothing detergent, the optimal water temperature is 40 to 50°C. When rinsing, you can master the method of "a small amount and many times", that is, you don't necessarily need to use a lot of water for each rinse; but you need to wash it several times more. After each rinse, it should be wrung out and rinsed a second time to improve washing efficiency. Clothes should be dried in a ventilated and cool place to avoid exposure to strong sunlight, which may cause colored fabrics to fade.
*Features:
1. Good hygroscopicity, soft hand feel, hygienic and comfortable to wear.
2. The wet strength is greater than the dry strength, but overall it is strong and durable.
3. It has good dyeing performance, soft luster and natural beauty.
4. Alkali-resistant, mercerized cotton can be made by high-temperature alkali treatment.
5. Poor wrinkle resistance and large shrinkage.
*Washing method:
1. Good alkali resistance and heat resistance, can be used with various detergents, can be hand washed and machine washed, but not suitable for chlorine bleaching;
2. White clothes can be washed at high temperature with a strong alkaline detergent to have a bleaching effect;
3. Do not soak, wash in time;
4. Dry in the shade and avoid exposure to the sun to avoid Dark clothes fade, so when drying them in the sun, turn them inside out;
5. Wash them separately from other clothes;
6. The soaking time should not be too long to avoid fading; < /p>
7. Do not wring it dry.
*Maintenance:
1. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun to avoid reducing fastness and causing fading and yellowing;
2. Wash and dry. Dark and light colors are separated;
3. Pay attention to ventilation and avoid moisture to avoid mold;
4. Do not soak underwear in hot water to avoid yellow sweat spots.
2. Linen fiber fabric (LINEN)
Hemp fiber is stiff and has poor cohesion. When washing, use lighter force than cotton fabrics. Do not use hard-bristled brushes to scrub or rub hard to prevent the fabric from fluffing. Do not twist hard after washing, do not soak colored fabrics in hot water, and do not expose them to strong sunlight to avoid fading.
*Features:
1. Breathable, has a unique cooling feeling, and does not stick to the body when sweating;
2. Rough feel, easy to wrinkle, and poor drape ;
3. Hemp fiber is hard and has poor cohesion;
*Washing method:
1. The washing requirements are basically the same as those for cotton fabrics;
2. When washing, it should be gentler than cotton fabrics. Avoid scrubbing with force, scrubbing with a hard brush, and twisting with force.
*Maintainability: Basically the same as cotton fabrics.
3. Silk fabrics
Before washing, soak the clothes in water for about 10 minutes. The soaking time should not be too long. Avoid washing with alkaline water. You can use neutral soap, washing powder or neutral detergent. The bath solution should be lukewarm or room temperature. After washing, gently squeeze out the water and avoid twisting. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place. It should not be exposed to strong sunlight, and it should not be dried in the oven.
*Silk (SILK) characteristics:
1. Protein fiber
2. Rich in luster, with a unique "silky feeling", smooth to the touch and easy to wear. Comfortable, elegant and luxurious
3. Higher strength than wool, but poorer wrinkle resistance
4. More heat-resistant than cotton and wool, but poorer lightfastness
5. Yes Inorganic acids are relatively stable and sensitive to alkali reactions
*Washing methods:
1. Avoid alkaline detergents and use neutral or silk-specific detergents
2. Wash in cold or warm water, not soaked for a long time
3. Wash gently, avoid twisting, avoid scrubbing with a hard brush
4. Should be dried in the shade, avoid sunlight, and should not be dried
5. Some silk fabrics should be dry cleaned
6. Dark silk fabrics should be rinsed with clean water to avoid fading
7. Wash separately from other clothes
8. Avoid twisting
*Maintenance methods:
1. Exposure to the sun to avoid reducing fastness and causing fading, yellowing, and color deterioration
< p>2. Avoid contact with rough or acid or alkali substances3. Wash, iron and dry before collection. It is best to stack them and wrap them in cloth
4. It is not advisable to place moth balls, otherwise white clothes will turn yellow
5. Use a cloth when ironing to avoid aurora
* Tencel (Tencel) characteristics:
1. Regenerated fiber, the same main component as cotton and linen, is cellulose
2. Bright colors, soft feel, comfortable to wear
3. Poor wrinkle resistance and not stiff< /p>
4. The shrinkage rate is large, and the wet strength is about 40% lower than the dry strength.
5. The wet strength of Tencel only decreases by 15%
*Washing method:
1. The washing requirements for cotton fabrics are basically the same, but they should be washed more gently than cotton fabrics. Avoid rubbing hard, scrubbing with a hard brush, and twisting hard. They should be folded and squeezed out with water.
2. Soak as you choose, the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees
3. Avoid exposure to the sun, dry in the shade
4. Wash separately from other clothes
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*Maintenance: basically the same as cotton fabrics
4. Wool fabric (WOOL)
Wool is not resistant to alkali, so it needs to be washed with neutral detergent. Wool fabrics will shrink and deform in aqueous solutions above 30°C, so the washing water temperature should not exceed 40°C. Washing solutions are usually prepared with room temperature water (25°C). Do not use a washboard when washing. Even if you use a washing machine to wash, you should wash it lightly and the washing time should not be too long to prevent shrinkage. After washing, do not wring it, squeeze it with your hands to remove the water, and then drain it. When using a washing machine to dehydrate, half a minute is appropriate. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place, and should not be exposed to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity and causing a decrease in the strength of the fabric.
*Features:
1. Protein fiber
2. The luster is soft and natural, the hand feels soft, and it is more elastic than other natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and silk. , good wrinkle resistance, good wrinkle forming and shape retention after ironing
3. Good heat retention, good sweat absorption and breathability, comfortable to wear
* Washing method:
1. Not resistant to alkali, neutral detergent should be used, preferably wool-specific detergent
2. Soak in cold water for a short time, and the washing temperature should not exceed 40 degrees.
3. Wash by squeezing, avoid twisting, squeezing to remove water, spread flat in the shade or hang in half and dry in the shade, do not expose to the sun
4. Shape while wet or semi-dry. , can remove wrinkles
5. Do not use a pulsator washing machine for machine washing. It is recommended to use a drum washing machine first and choose the light wash setting
6. High-grade wool or wool and other fiber blends For clothing, it is recommended to dry clean
7. Jackets and suits should be dry cleaned, not washed
8. Do not wash with a washboard
*Maintenance:
1. Avoid contact with sharp, rough objects and strongly alkaline objects
2. Choose a cool and ventilated place to dry in the sun before storing, and place an appropriate amount of protective clothing Mildew and anti-moth agents
3. During the collection period, the cabinets should be opened regularly, ventilated and kept dry
4. In hot and humid seasons, they should be dried several times to prevent mildew
5. Avoid twisting
5. Viscose fiber fabric
Viscose fiber has a large shrinkage rate and low wet strength. When washing, it should be soaked with water and should not be used for a long time. Time to soak. Viscose fabrics will harden when exposed to water, so they should be washed "lightly" to avoid lint or cracks. Use neutral detergent or low alkaline detergent. The temperature of the washing liquid cannot exceed 45°C. After washing, fold the clothes and squeeze out a lot of water. Do not twist them. Avoid exposure to the sun after washing and dry in a cool and ventilated place.
6. Polyester fabric (dacron)
Soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45°C. Dirty parts such as collars and cuffs can be scrubbed with a brush. After washing, rinse well, twist it gently, and place it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun or dry it to avoid wrinkles due to heat.
*Features:
1. Strong and durable, wrinkle-free and crisp, good dimensional stability
2. Poor water absorption, easy to wash and quick-dry, no need to iron
3. Easily generate static electricity and pilling
4. Uncomfortable to wear
*Washing method:
1. Use various Kinds of washing powder and soap for washing
2. The washing temperature should be below 45 degrees Celsius
3. Can be machine washed, hand washed, and dry cleaned
4. Can be washed with wool Brush and wash
*Maintenance:
1. Do not expose to the sun
2. Do not dry dry
7. Nylon, also known as nylon (nylon)
*Characteristics: good elasticity, wear-resistant, not light-resistant, easy to age
*Washing method:
1. Use general synthetic detergent , the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees
2. Can be twisted lightly, avoid exposure and drying
3. Low-temperature steam ironing
4. Ventilate after washing Dry in the shade
*Maintenance:
1. The ironing temperature should not exceed 110 degrees
2. Steam must be used when ironing, not dry ironing
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8. Acrylic fabrics
The washing of acrylic fabrics is basically similar to that of polyester fabrics. First soak in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with low-alkaline detergent, and rub gently. Wash thick fabrics with a soft-bristled brush, and finally dehydrate or gently wring out the water. Pure acrylic fabrics can be dried, but blended fabrics should be placed in a cool place to dry.
9. Nylon fabric
Soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with general detergent (regardless of the size of alkali). The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45°C. After washing, ventilate and dry in the shade. Do not dry in the sun.
10. Vinyl fabric
Soak it in room temperature water first, and then wash it at room temperature. The detergent can be ordinary washing powder. Do not use hot boiling water to prevent the vinylon fiber from expanding, hardening, or even deforming. Dry after washing and avoid sunlight.
11. Proline (synthetic)
*Features: light-fast, light weight, heat-retaining, strong hand feeling, poor drape
*washing Method:
1. Rub gently and vigorously, and gently twist to remove water
2. Pure polyester can be dried, while blended fabrics should be dried in the shade
12. Spandex (Lycra)
*Features:
1. Very elastic, known as elastic fiber, can be washed or dry-cleaned, low-temperature steam ironing and mercerization of cotton.
2. The high-count cotton fabric is treated with high-concentration caustic soda and then treated with high-quality softener. It has a silk-like luster and is refreshing to wear, smooth and comfortable.
3. Single silk fabric is One light treatment, double mercerization means two mercerization treatments, the effect is better
*Washing method: same as cotton fabric
13. Wool-polyester fabric
Characteristics :
1. Light and thin texture, good wrinkle recovery, long-lasting wrinkles, stable size, easy to wash and quick-drying, strong and durable
2. Not suitable for moths, but the feel is not as good as that of whole wool. Smooth
* Washing method:
1. Neutral detergent or special wool detergent should be used, avoid alkaline detergent
2. Knead gently. Wash, do not twist, should dry in the shade
3. Dry cleaning is recommended for high-end clothes
4. Suits and jackets should be dry-cleaned, not washed
14. T /R fabric
Characteristics:
1. It is a synthetic fiber, man-made fiber polyester-viscose blended fabric, including cotton type, wool type, etc.
2. Smooth and clean , bright colors, good elasticity, good hygroscopicity, strong and anti-wrinkle, stable size
3. Good air permeability and resistance to melt holes, reducing fabric fluffing, pilling and static electricity, but poor ironing properties
*Washing method:
1. Water temperature below 40 degrees
2. Medium temperature steam ironing
3. Dry cleaning is possible< /p>
4. Suitable for drying in the shade
5. Do not wring out
15. Polyurethane resin synthetic leather (coated fabric) PVC/PU/semi-PU
*Characteristics:
1. High strength, thin and elastic, soft and smooth, good breathability and water permeability, and waterproof
2. Good performance at low temperatures Tensile strength and bending strength, good light aging resistance and hydrolysis stability
3. Flexible and wear-resistant, appearance and performance are close to natural leather, easy to wash, decontaminate, and easy to sew< /p>
4. The surface is smooth and compact, and can be processed and dyed in a variety of varieties
*Washing method:
1. Clean with water and detergent. Avoid gasoline scrubbing
2. Do not dry clean
3. Can only be washed with water, and the washing temperature cannot exceed 40 degrees
4. Do not expose to sunlight
5. Do not come into contact with some organic solvents