2. Ailien said

3. Buju

4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu

5. Book of Travel Pavilion

1. Inscription of humble room

Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?

2. Ailien said

Song Dynasty: Zhou Dunyi

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. (I love a work very much: making love)

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!

3. Buju

Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan

After Qu Yuan was exiled, he didn't see him again for three years. He tried his best to serve the country, but he was slandered one after another. I am depressed and confused, and I don't know where to go. So Zheng Yinwenbo, who went to see the divination, said, "I am very confused about some things. I hope your divination can help me analyze and judge." . Zheng Zhanyin put down the yarrow, dusted the tortoise shell and asked, "What can I do for you, sir?" " ? "

Qu Yuan said, "I'd rather look at money. I'm loyal to it. I'll send it to Lao Lai. Is it infinite? "

"Mowing grass is better than ploughing, and swimming becomes famous as an adult? Would you rather be outspoken than drag out an ignoble existence, or drag out an ignoble existence and stay away from vulgarity and wealth? Would you rather be a real person, a scholar and a woman? Why don't you be honest and clean, lead an honest and clean life, and be ridiculous as fat?

"If you are in high spirits, if you are thousands of miles away, will you go with the flow like a duck to water and steal my whole body?" Will it be better to put a yoke on the horse, and will it follow the horse's track? Why not compete with the oriole for food, or with the chicken for food?

"This is good or bad? Where are you going?

"The world is unclear: cicadas are heavy and thousands of people are light; The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile thunders; Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. I am silent, who knows my Lian Zhen! "

Zhan Yin explained the policy and thanked him: "The husband's feet are short, but the inches are strong; Lack of things, ignorance; If you can't count, God can't understand. Do whatever you want. Kampuchea can't know about it. "

4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu

Pre-Qin Dynasty: Song Yu

King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu, "Sir, what is his legacy? He Shimin's WeChat official account is not well-known! "

Song Yu said to him: "Just, naturally! May the king forgive his sins and let him finish. There are thousands of people in Qian Qian who belong to middle schools and live in harmony with each other. They are Yang A and Qiu Lu, and there are hundreds of people who belong to the middle school. They are spring snow, and only a few dozen people in the country can get along. There are not a few people who have returned from China Merchants. It is its high music and sparse harmony.

So birds have phoenixes and fish have Kun. Emperor Feng killed nine thousand Li, and nothing was lost. The sky was covered with dark clouds and rose to the sky. How can the fence between husband and wife be worthy of the height of heaven and earth? Kunyu went to the market in Kunlun, where it suddenly disappeared in Jieshi and stayed in Zhu Meng. How can you measure the greatness of rivers and oceans? So not only birds have phoenixes, fish have Kun, but also scholars. Husband, sage, noble and graceful, detached and alone, secular person, but know the trip of the minister? "

5. Book of Travel Pavilion

Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian

When a scholar covers only one country, he is called a national scholar; When the color of women covers a country, it is called the national color; When the fragrance of orchids covers a country, it means the fragrance of this country. Since ancient times, people have known that you are blue, and you don't have to wait for Chu to pursue ministers before you become expensive. Lan even seems to be a gentleman, born in the mountains and sparse grass, not for no one but for incense; Snow and ice are fierce, killing people like hemp, and they will not change their nature in the coming year. It is the so-called "being isolated from the world without being bored, not seeing it, but not being bored". Although orchids are fragrant and clean, peaceful coexistence is different from Xiao Ai. When the breeze passes, its fragrance is rich and full of rooms and halls. The so-called chapter is also timely.

However, Whelan's talents and virtues are different, and the world cannot be different. I knew my family a long time ago. Ge Lan is like a gentleman, and Hui is like a scholar-bureaucrat. There are about ten Hui and one Lan in the mountains. "Li Sao" said, "Give me nine acres of orchids and a hundred acres of trees." As an old friend, the Chu people are cheap and expensive. Whelan comes out of the clump, like the gravel, and the soup is fragrant. When it comes to flowers, those that are full of flowers and have more fragrance are blue, and those that are full of five or seven flowers and have less fragrance are sweet. Although Hui is not a orchid, pepper is far away, and the world thinks that the country is fragrant. It is said that "the door is suitable for hoeing", and people are in the mountains, so they are gone forever!

2. Fan Zhongyan, an ancient prose writer who didn't want to be an official, told us a story about an emperor and "common people" in Yan's Ancestral Hall.

Mr Yan Ziling is an old friend of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Liu Xiu). He usually respects each other according to moral principles. Emperor Guangwu ascended the throne of the emperor and got the great opportunity mentioned by the sage, making hundreds of millions of men and women in the world his concubines. Who else in the world has surpassed him? Only Mr Yan overwhelmed him with his lofty moral integrity. Mr. Yan refused to be an official and returned to Fuchunjiang. This behavior conforms to the lofty view of the sages, treating the tall cars and hats worn by your officials as sludge. Who else in the world can surpass him? Only Emperor Guangwu received him humbly according to the etiquette of his friends. Everyone else pursues fame and fortune, but Mr. Yan refuses to be an official and attaches importance to his attitude towards life. Respecting people with low status in a noble capacity will win the love of the people. Guangwudi did this. It turns out that Mr. Yan's thought is above the sun and the moon. Guangwudi's measures include heaven and earth. Without Mr. Yan, Emperor Guangwu could not be great; Without Emperor Guangwu, Mr. Yan would not be a noble figure!

Yan Ziling is a "white man", but he can "overwhelm" the emperors who rule all nationalities with his lofty moral integrity! This "inhibition" is indeed noble; Guangwudi was willing to be "oppressed" and treated others with courtesy. He is really a great king! Officials of all ages, big or small, were the "heads" and "kings" who ruled that place. God is the boss, he is the second, and he is fearless. Who can they fear? But when they face celebrities and sages who are not afraid of power and do not bow to high officials and generous salaries; Facing those noble and self-disciplined, honest and regretless men; In the face of those upright and upright warriors; In the face of those sages who dare to be angry, dare not speak, and have no mercy ... they also have to hold their heads high and treat each other with timidity, awe and caution. Except tyrants, bad kings and mediocre kings, they can be arrested, arrested, detained, beaten, punished and executed at will. As long as they have a little official virtue, they should stay away from these gentlemen in order to have a good reputation, virtue and integrity! This is especially true for honest officials. They regard respecting and fearing talented people, especially ordinary people who have no jobs and rights, as an important act of self-cultivation and moral cultivation. Otherwise, Liu Bei went to the stronghold not just to find a strategist! If this step is done, you can win the trust of the world, let more celebrities take their own accounts, expand their own camps, spread their own virtues, and help dominate the world and be immortal! If they don't do this, they will get nothing!

Those wise people, under the noble courtesy of the wise monarch, have higher status, purer virtue and more sacred behavior! On the one hand, they set off the majesty of the monarch, on the other hand, they achieved their nobility and greatness by relying on the wise monarch! They are not afraid of the monarch not using them. The less you use them, the more lofty they will be, showing the incompetence and fatuity of the monarch! In front of these people, the monarch uses them and respects them, which shows that they are talented and knowledgeable! The fact that the monarch doesn't use them doesn't affect the spread and sanctity of their talents. The monarch should not put himself in the position of "fatuous" and "incompetent" in front of them, but should stay away from them, give them high officials and generous salaries if they are able, and treat them with noble etiquette if they are unable, so that they can appear noble and great under the background of these great talents! This is the real reason why leaders are "afraid"-respect and fear talents!

A wise monarch cannot be a wise monarch without the assistance and foil of great talents; Great talents cannot be great without the respect and reuse of a wise monarch! Only when the two depend on each other and complement each other, can this wisdom and greatness embellish a gorgeous and beautiful chapter in the historical album! The dust on the face carries the descendants of time, and the sweat on the body carries the reincarnation of tears.

3. Xie Yushi is not afraid of powerful people, which shows that Baidu has come.

If it is useful, please adopt it. Thank you.

Translation:

Xie Yushi is Mr. Xie Xiangquan from Xiangxiang, Hunan. At the end of Qianlong, Prime Minister Xiao Shenyang came to power, and his power was very arrogant. There was a favored slave who often went out in a small Shenyang carriage. People avoided him and no one dared to question him. As an imperial envoy, Mr. Xie Xiangquan received him when he visited the capital. He was so angry that he ordered the soldiers to drag the slave out of the car and whip him. The slave said, "How dare you whip me! I take my master's car, how dare you whip me! " What is even more angry is that Mr. Xie beat up his slave and finally burned his car. Mr. Xie said: "How can this car be used by the Prime Minister!" In the street, people gathered around to watch and cheer: "This is really a good suggestion!" " Little Shenyang hated him so much that he was dismissed from his post by other things and sent back to his hometown.

Mr. Xie's article was very famous at that time. He likes mountains and rivers, so he traveled all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Everywhere he went, people rushed to send bamboo sticks and hiking shoes to meet him. Thanks to drinking and writing poems, Mr. Xie became more and more famous, and the name of "burning cars and making suggestions" spread all over the world. After the death of Xiao Shenyang, he resumed the post of Lang Guan until his death.

In the 13th year of Daoguang, Xie Xingyu, the magistrate of Yuzhou, Henan Province, was recommended to come to Beijing for his outstanding achievements. As everyone knows, Yuzhou is the son of Xie Yushi, who was transferred from Hanlin to his present position. When Xie Xingding was introduced to the emperor, he loudly reported his name and native place. Then the emperor asked, "You are from Hunan, but you speak Beijing dialect. Why? " Xie Xingyu replied: "My father Xie Zhending is an academician and imperial adviser. I was born and raised in Beijing. " The emperor understood and asked, "Are you the son of Xie Yushi who burned a small Shenyang car?" So he praised Xie Xing's family background and encouraged him to be diligent in his duties. The next day, the emperor said to the cabinet minister, "When I was young, I heard that Xie Yushi burned a car. I thought it was a very heroic thing. I was very happy to see his son coming yesterday. " Before long, he ordered the promotion of Xie Xingyi as the magistrate of the Syrian state capital. Xie Xingyu went to Beijing to meet the emperor. People in our hometown in Beijing widely heard the emperor's words, regarded them as the greatest glory of Xie's father and son, and felt honored that Mr. Xie Yaoquan was born in his hometown, and boasted to others. That's all I know.

I still remember that when I was in Beijing, a Langguan was being elected as an imperial envoy. In the conversation with him, I mentioned the deeds of Mr. Xie Xiangquan by the way. Lang Guan said: "Mr. Xiangquan has great knowledge and good articles. In addition, Qingyi was still very popular at that time, so she became more and more famous after being dismissed from office and lived comfortably. Now we can't compare with him in talent. At present, people only value the salary of the official position. Imperial envoys will joke when they talk about politics, but they are afraid that they will be convicted if they talk too lightly. If one day he falls in a somersault, who will look at you? Besides, who are the dozens of people in your family? " I have nothing to say. Alas! In the past, those officialdom ethos still spread to the present. With the glory of Xie Yuzhou's family today, who is unhappy and envious and hopes that he will have such an ending? "Who knows that when Mr. Xiang Quan was dismissed from office, someone must insult and laugh at him, satirize and slander him, and dare not help him for fear of getting into trouble. His family at home is certainly not as happy as when he was an official. Moreover, if Mr. Xie's official position is not removed, his promotion prospects may be immeasurable. However, once he was dismissed, he could not save the situation, but his integrity was valued by the whole world. In this case, when Mr. Xie burned the car, can it be said that he was not considerate and comprehensive?

Through vivid description, this paper shows Xie Zhending's noble character of not being afraid of powerful people and daring to enforce the law. Later, despite being retaliated by Xiao Shenyang, he was dismissed from his official position and returned to his hometown. But his story of burning cars has been circulating for a long time, from which we can see the will of the people. He is very powerful in attacking vulgar people who only value official positions and their own wealth and interests, in contrast to the corrupt words and deeds of a "Lang Guan is a counselor". The dialogue between Daoguang and Xie Xingyi recorded in the article is also very interesting.

4. Shaanxi, the capital of Beijing, has a narrow range of classical Chinese reading answers and a wide range of moral rights. Now that the imperial edict has been issued, you should first withdraw your important residence. The group discussion is controversial and there is an imperial edict to stop it. From: biography of Xie Dequan, History of Song Dynasty.

Original text:

Xie Dequan was born in Fuzhou. Return to the Song Dynasty, and make up the order in front of the temple. Xianyang pontoon bridge is broken, so the plan of moral right is to build a solid shore, gather stones as warehouses, and use iron cows and bamboo ropes in the river, so it is harmless. In the second year of Xianping, Yizhouxi rebelled and ordered Chen Yaosou to go to longitude, taking moral rights first. Riding alone into the wilderness, giving orders to the court, all people will obey. When Yao Sou heard this, he only waited at the gate of the pavilion. Guangzhou, Shao, Britain, Xiong, Lian and He were all inspectors. Come back, bring some capital warehouse grassland. First of all, there is no corruption due to the accumulation of damp underground and the exhaustion of morality and power.

The alley in Beijing is narrow and the morality is wide. Now that the imperial edict has been issued, you should first withdraw your important residence. The group discussion is controversial and there is an imperial edict to stop it. Dequan asked, "I have been ordered not to stop. Today, everything in the house is powerful and noble, not because of him. " Follow it. Because of the vastness of the lane, it is forbidden to faint with drums.

The murderer and monk Chengya sued the court, making Xixia a traitor, and asking Wen Zhongshu and Xie Mizong to make him supervise the government with virtue. Then according to the test, there are no symptoms. The next day, I made a mistake in the toilet hall. Bi Du said, "Chasing officials is a tool." Dequan said, "Are you going to frame the minister? If the minister is innocent and humiliated, why should people let the minister and the minister work for you? " Zhong Shu said, "Dequan played very well." It's possible to go up.

A few days later, he was ordered to take charge of the four banks of the capital, look after the Bianhe River and supervise the traffic. Before that, it had a history of 300,000 years. Because the dike was not solid, the owner was forced to fill the middle stream with silt, but the sand was lifted to support the shore or the river overflowed. Moral power must be bounded by sand and soil, and abandon the sand embankment and send three messengers to serve the Lord. It is also a big cone to test the actual situation of dike construction, or those who can introduce the big cone, that is, those who sit under their jurisdiction, are mostly exempt from liability. Plant hundreds of thousands of trees to stabilize the coast. It is suggested to abandon the capital and move the prison to Xiyao to serve the river shade and save manpower and expenses. To worship the instrument assistant, in charge of the eight things. At first, every worker suffered from less work, and by the end of the year, he couldn't get by. Virtue and power can be overcome every day according to their services.

Moral rights and efforts, utilitarianism, multi-painting. See officials favoritism, it is necessary to tear their faces and purge.

Reference translation:

Xie Dequan was born in Fuzhou. After submitting to the Song Dynasty, he was awarded the post of bearing a letter in front of the temple. The pontoon bridge in Xianyang was broken, so the court asked Xie Dequan to plan and repair it, so he built strong embankments on both sides of the river with earth and wrapped them with brick walls. Fix it in the form of yellow river iron ox, then tie it with bamboo rope, and there will be no disaster from now on. In the second year of Xianping, Yizhou ethnic minorities rebelled, and the court let Chen Yaomao handle it. Xie Dequan took part in his action. He rode alone into the minority areas and told them the will of the imperial court. The rebellious people are willing to obey the orders of the court. Chen Yaosou reported the matter to the court, and Xie Dequan was promoted to Gemen Gong as the governor of Guangzhou, Shaozhou, Yingzhou, Xiongzhou, Lianzhou and Hezhou. Ren man returned to Beijing to manage the forage field in Beijing. Before this, the grain depot was most worried about the humidity in the ground. Xie Dequan built a table with bricks to cushion it, so the food didn't rot again.

The streets in Beijing are very narrow, and the emperor ordered Xie Dequan to expand. After he accepted the order, he first demolished the house of the dignitaries. Everyone talked about it and the emperor ordered it to stop. Xie Dequan immediately asked the emperor for instructions: "I have accepted the order and can't give up halfway. Now all those who interfere in affairs are powerful. They just can't bear to rent out the house, that's all. " The emperor took his advice. Then he elaborated on the width of the streets and the specific time of beating drums in the morning and evening.

The bad guys Ye Liu and Shang Chengya accused the ruling minister of conspiring with Xuzhou people to prepare for rebellion. The emperor ordered Wen Zhongshu and Xie Bi to interrogate and let Xie Dequan supervise. Later, it was found that the so-called rebellion was unfounded. When he replied to the emperor in the convenience hall the next day, Xie Dequan reported that it was ridiculous. Only Xie Bi said, "After interrogating the ruling minister, the case can be clarified." Xie Dequan said, "Is Xie Bi trying to frame the minister? If the envoy is innocent and humiliated, how can you drive him away and how can I serve him? " Wen Zhongshu said: "Xie Dequan is right." The emperor agreed with Xie Dequan's conclusion.

Soon, Xie Dequan was appointed to take care of the four major banks in Beijing, and also to take care of the Bianhe River and supervise the transportation of vehicles. Before that, 300,000 people were sent to dredge the Bianhe River every year, but the person in charge stuck to the old method and did not reinforce the dike. He just picked up the sand in the river and piled it on the shore. Sometimes the river overflows and the middle of the river is blocked again. Xie Dequan demanded that the sand in the river should be picked until the soil is seen, and the sand should be dumped outside the embankment, and three classes of messengers should be sent to take charge of the projects in different sections. Another big iron cone was built to test the firmness of the levee. If iron cones can be used to pierce some places, the officials in charge of jurisdiction will be convicted and many people will be asked to be removed from office. He planted thousands of trees to reinforce the dam. Xie Dequan suggested canceling the supervision of casting money in the capital and moving the west kiln service to Yin He, which saved a lot of human capital. He was appointed as an assistant to Chongyi and was also in charge of the East and West Departments. In the past, every time I built a project, I was worried that there would be few people, and even I couldn't finish it for a whole year. Xie Dequan supervised those projects and all of them were completed on schedule.

Xie Dequan is honest, diligent and capable. He likes to build projects with effective benefits and has many plans in this regard. When you find officials breaking the law, you must condemn them to their face. Wherever we go, public security is serious and politics is clear.

5. Classical Chinese translation (yu zhang is the official):

Yu zhang's grandfather, a cousin of Zhang Kuang, is the grandmother of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. She visited Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty in Southampton many times. At that time, Emperor Guangwu was still a Fu. When passing by Handan, Zhang was the county magistrate of Handan and went to visit Emperor Guangwu. Guangwudi was very happy and said to him: You are my big uncle now! So he went north with Emperor Guangwu to Gaoyi, and Emperor Guangwu appointed him as Yuanshi County. He is also the governor of Zhuo Jun. Later, he served as the Commissioner of Changshan Pass. Just when Red Eyebrows attacked Guancheng, Zhang was killed in the battle. Zhang Xin, his father, fled for revenge at first, then became a pawn of Huaiyang mansion and finally became Ji's surname.

Yu zhang is honest and thrifty. After his father died, he transferred millions of assets to yu zhang, all of which were damaged. Later, he entrusted Tian Zhai to his uncle and delivered it himself.

6. Are there any classical Chinese paragraphs describing the Forbidden City in history? Kyushu, with a long history of thousands of years, is the tenth capital of the old country and the only capital. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Yan's prosperity, the strength of the world metropolis, the boundless territory, sharing weal and woe, finally had today's prosperity.

Bird, who dispatched troops to the field, plundered the power of the Yuan Dynasty, was a minister of different nationalities, and took over the imperial power. He built a city in Jinling, and a group of palaces rose from the ground, majestic and majestic. Looking at the clouds, he realized its majestic momentum and escaped, and he couldn't help but be startled. However, Mao collapsed, De rebelled against Yan, and Uncle took the position of nephew, unwilling to build the article. He set fire to the palace, and the smoke condensed Jinling.

Palace fighting in Ming Dynasty was also a struggle between officials. The emperors of the Ming Dynasty were politically negligent, lost their lives and drowned, and were poor in knowledge and literature. As for Chongzhen, although ambitious, it is difficult to defend Yu, and he hanged himself for his ancestors. In March, he fled to Beijing and stayed for several years.

Oh! Is it too clear? The emperors of the Qing dynasty should make more contributions to the world and then regent the palace, so that there would be no foreign invasion and internal troubles. The harem disorder is also caused by the system and should be abolished. "Therefore, those who remain unchanged do not see a cure."

The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can be traced back to 60 years ago. Looking back, flashy boiling, rustling sad. The spring rain suddenly fell, and I felt that the night was over half, and it was difficult to sleep that night.

Hope to adopt!

7. Huang Guiqiao translated the original classical Chinese. Huang Wan has already defended. His grandfather Joan was the first magistrate of Wei County. He created an eclipse in the first month of the first year. The imperial city didn't see it, but Joan heard it. The queen mother asked about the geometry of dishes. Joan thinks it's right and doesn't know what's going on. Wan was seven years old. He said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was shocked, just love in her words. Note ① He Jian: The Year of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of He Jian was 147. ② The Imperial Capital didn't see the solar eclipse. (3) Zhao He: the emperor's orders (4) rely on. 5 strange: special. ⑤ Like ⑤ Agree: Be 8 Love: Love. Grandfather Huang Qiong was a magistrate of Wei County. In the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 147), there was a solar eclipse in the first month. No solar eclipse was seen in Beijing. Huang Qiong told the emperor what he had heard, and Empress Dowager Cixi summoned him and asked him about the solar eclipse. Huang Qiong wanted to answer Empress Dowager Cixi's question, but he didn't know how to describe it. Seven-year-old Huang Wan said, "Why don't you say that the rest of the eclipse is like the rising moon?" Huang Qiong suddenly realized, and immediately took the imperial edict according to what Huang Wan said, so he felt that Huang Wan was very special and liked him very much. Appreciating people's thinking can't be limited to a fixed format. Look at the problem and explore and analyze it from multiple angles. This is when it is applied to learning, let go of thinking and use your head. You might as well consider the problem from another angle. You can't just look here.