Erythema is caused by inflammation of cells in the original acne area, which leads to vasodilation. However, after the acne disappears, the blood vessels will not contract immediately, forming a temporary erythema with a flat red color. Skin will be redder when the temperature rises or when you exercise. This erythema is not a scar, and it will gradually fade in 4 to 6 months.
Black spots are pigmentation after acne inflammation, which leaves a dark and dirty color in places longer than red acne, making the skin dull. In fact, these blacks will gradually disappear over time, so impatient people have to apply some ointment that can remove melanin or accept fruit acid rejuvenation and vitamin C introduction.
This stain and pigmentation will disappear naturally after a long time, so it is generally a temporary fake scar, not a real scar. Of course, erythema and melanin precipitation will take some time to disappear, otherwise the contracted blood vessels will not contract, and the redness will not retreat; Melanin can't disappear unless the pigment that should have been transported away by cells is transported away.
Generally speaking, this kind of false scar will disappear automatically in about half a year on average, but some people will take longer than the average time because of their different physical fitness, such as one year or even two years. People who can't wait can only apply A- acid, azalea acid, fruit acid or L- vitamin C for external use, or accept fruit acid rejuvenation, dye laser, pulse phototherapy and vitamin C introduction to accelerate the disappearance of spots.
True scars are divided into concave holes and hypertrophic scars. Real scars don't disappear automatically, only after treatment by dermatologists.
Pits and scars are common. When the acne inflammation is too strong and there is too much collagen in the dermis, it may leave a pit because of the collapse of the dermis. Many acne patients like to squeeze acne by hand. If they are squeezed improperly, it will greatly increase the chance of suppurative infection, and it is easy to turn small acne and small acne into big acne, thus leaving scars. Once the pit is created, it will not disappear automatically. You have to save it by laser dermabrasion.
Hypertrophic scar, commonly known as "crab's foot swelling", is usually determined by congenital constitution, which is the most difficult to treat and easy to recur. This kind of scar is just the opposite of concave scar. This is a very thick scar. In the place where the acne has grown, there are obvious red protrusions, and the appearance is red and swollen. What's more, it will grow up slowly because of scratching or external stimulation. It often happens to patients with special physique. Because the fibroblasts in the dermis of these patients are too active, they overreact during wound healing. As a result, the dermis is not depressed, but raised after being damaged by inflammation, and becomes hypertrophic skin tissue hyperplasia.
The problem of acne scar covers the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue of the skin, and the consequences include skin damage, tissue defect and scar formation, which not only causes skin appearance defects, but also affects the normal tissue structure of the skin. In order to improve the problem of acne marks and scars, it is necessary for doctors to diagnose and evaluate different types of scars to determine the treatment plan.
Treatment of black acne scar;
A) use L-C skin care products or L-C ultrasound to introduce: brighten skin tone and promote the production of collagen.
B) Use skin care products containing fruit acid: simultaneously treat acne and improve acne scars, promote the exfoliation of old and waste keratin, help skin renew, improve pigmentation after acne and fade dark spots.
C) Efficient whitening products or whitening treatment: slow down the production of deep melanin and accelerate melanin metabolism.
Treatment of red acne scar;
A) Pulsed light: It can contract microvessels and lighten scars, but it needs multiple treatments. Pulsed light can also increase the collagen in the dermis, make the depression no longer obvious and enlarge the pores, so it is also suitable for skin with erythema and slight pits.
B) Use skin care products containing fruit acid: simultaneously treat acne and improve acne scars, promote the exfoliation of old and waste keratin, help skin renew and improve pigmentation after acne.
C) Purification treatment: anti-acne, pore removal prevention and intensified anti-acne treatment.
Treatment of concave scar;
A) Fruit acid rejuvenation: high concentration of fruit acid is used to exfoliate the cuticle of the skin, promote the exfoliation of the aged cuticle, accelerate the renewal of keratinocytes and a small amount of epithelial cells, and promote the proliferation of elastic fibers in the dermis. It has a good curative effect on superficial acne scars and can also improve the coarse pores, but it takes many courses to eliminate them, but its advantages are safety and little side effects.
B) Filling method: implant (such as collagen) is injected to make the concave part bulge, so as to be flush with the surrounding skin tissue.
C) Pulsed light: Stimulate the proliferation of fibroblasts, thicken the dermis and flatten the pits. At the same time, because pulsed light can stimulate the proliferation of collagen, this method has certain effect on red acne marks and newly generated shallow pits.
D) Deep skin regeneration treatment: for deep acne, remove pores, dilute acne scars and brighten skin tone.
E) Laser dermabrasion: It is suitable for deep pits, and can be performed according to the depth of pits in the skin. It only takes 2~3 times to get good results, and the effect is lasting. However, due to the trauma of laser dermabrasion, it is necessary to cooperate with postoperative maintenance. If the postoperative care is not good, the skin may turn red and black.
Treatment of hypertrophic scar;
A) Local subcutaneous injection: For swollen crab feet and hypertrophic scars, drug injection is directly injected under the skin of acne scars for treatment. This drug is mainly composed of steroids, which has the functions of anti-inflammation and dissolving inflamed tissues. This is the simplest and most effective treatment for hypertrophic scar at present. After several injections, the acne scar can gradually soften, from convex to flat, but the pigmentation of scar tissue can not fade, so there will still be some traces after healing, which can not completely restore the appearance of normal skin.
B) Phototherapy, such as laser, such as dye laser, can smooth hyperplastic scars.
Several points for attention in the treatment of acne scars;
1. No matter what kind of acne scars are treated, the acne should be cured first, so that the acne will no longer grow. Otherwise, the treatment of acne scars and the growth of new acne will not achieve the best results.
2. After treatment, it can be combined with external whitening skin care products and fruit acid products to enhance the curative effect, on the one hand, it inhibits melanin production, on the other hand, it promotes skin metabolism and accelerates melanin elimination. Such as L- vitamin C, androgen, A acid, kojic acid, etc. However, whitening skin care products and fruit acid skin care products are more effective for melanin precipitation, but the effect on reddish acne marks is relatively poor.
3. The mask is also helpful to the recovery of acne marks. On the one hand, the mask can increase the skin surface temperature, generate self-help circulation on the face, and help the skin tone to be even. At the same time, the repair nutrients contained in the mask can be better absorbed by the underlying skin; On the other hand, regular application of facial mask helps to accelerate skin metabolism and help skin repair itself.
4. Pulsed light therapy can be combined with fruit acid therapy and L-C introduction. How to combine it depends on the skin condition at that time. Pulsed light can improve the treatment of spots, especially erythema, because pulsed light can eliminate microvessels. However, due to the different proliferation depths of microvessels in the skin, once they are done, they will be weak and need multiple treatments.
5. After the medical beauty treatment, the most important thing is the maintenance after the treatment. Only by proper maintenance can the effect of the course of treatment be maintained for a long time.
6. First of all, pay attention to sun protection after treatment. A large amount of ultraviolet radiation will cause pigmentation on your convalescent skin, which will make the color of acne scars heavier and stay longer, so it is not suitable for outdoor activities for too long.
7. It is better to choose autumn and winter seasons for the treatment time of fruit acid skin changing or laser skin changing, but if you can do a good job of sun protection, you can actually do it every season.
8. In terms of food, you can add some foods that can help the skin to be even and accelerate skin healing, such as lily, mung bean, tremella, lotus seeds, coix seed and so on. It has the function of clearing fire and making skin even. Nuts include almonds, walnuts and sesame seeds. Vegetables and fruits containing vitamin C and vitamin A, such as cauliflower, cabbage, green vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, strawberries, kiwifruit, etc.
Two simplest and most effective methods for removing acne marks:
1, use VE, apply VE to your face when you sleep at night, and wash it off the next morning. Stick to it for a few days, and the acne marks will be significantly reduced.
2. Stick ginger slices on your face 15-20 minutes and then wash them off. Stick to it a few times, and acne marks will also decrease.
In addition:
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Commonly known as "acne" and "acne". The causes of this disease are complex, and its mechanism is still unclear. It is generally considered to be related to endocrine, sebum and microorganisms. Acne is very common, mostly in adolescence, with more men than women. After a slow process, it can be relieved or self-healing after 30 years old. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it "lung wind acne".
Treatment suggestion:
(1) Sydney celery juice: 100g celery, 1 tomato, 150g Sydney, half a lemon. After washing, put it in a blender and stir the juice for drinking, once a day 1 time. The effect of clearing away heat and moistening skin. It is suitable for adjuvant treatment of acne.
(2) Carrot celery juice: carrot 1 root (medium size), celery 150g, onion 1 root. After washing, put it into a blender and stir the juice. Drink 1 time every day. Clearing away heat and toxic materials and eliminating fire. Can help prevent and treat acne.
(3) Loquat leaf paste: 65,438 0,000 grams of fresh loquat leaves (washed and depilated) are added with 8,000 ml of water, boiled for 3 hours, filtered to remove residues, concentrated into paste, added with appropriate amount of honey, and stored for later use. Take 10g ~ 10g every time, twice a day. Clearing lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Suitable for acne and rosacea. Avoid spicy food and alcohol during taking medicine.
(4) Porridge with seaweed and coix seed: 9g seaweed, 9g kelp, 9g sweet almond and 30g coix seed. Decoct seaweed, kelp and sweet almond in water, discard residues to get juice, and then cook porridge with Coicis Semen, once a day, for 3 weeks. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and softening hardness, and is suitable for acne.
(5) hawthorn and peach kernel porridge: 9 grams of hawthorn and peach kernel, half a lotus leaf and 60 grams of japonica rice. Boil the first three flavors in soup, and then cook the glutinous rice into porridge. Daily 1 dose for 30 days. It is suitable for acne caused by phlegm and blood stasis.
(6) kelp and mung bean soup: kelp and mung bean 15g, sweet almond 9g, rose 6g, and appropriate amount of brown sugar. Wrap the rose in cloth, cook it with all the medicines, and take out the rose and add brown sugar to eat. Daily 1 dose for 30 days. Is suitable for preventing and treating acne.
(7) Vinegar ginger papaya: aged vinegar 100ml, papaya 60g, ginger 9g. Decoct that three herbs in a casserole, and take out papaya and ginger after the vinegar is dried. Daily 1 dose, twice in the morning and evening. For seven days. It is effective for acne caused by phlegm-heat in spleen and stomach.
(8) Lycium barbarum anti-inflammatory porridge: Lycium barbarum 30g, pigeon meat and japonica rice 100g, salt, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil. Wash pigeon meat and chop it into minced meat. Wash Lycium barbarum and japonica rice, put them in a casserole, add pigeon meat sauce and appropriate amount of water, and simmer with slow fire to make porridge. Porridge is ready, add salt, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil and mix well. Daily 1 dose, taken twice, with 5-8 doses as 1 course of treatment. Has that effect of removing toxic substance and pathogenic factors, nourishing yin and moistening skin, and eliminate carbuncle and swelling. Suitable for people with skin infections and acne on their faces.
(9) Coix seed and kelp Shuang Ren porridge: Coix seed 15g, Lycium barbarum and peach kernel 15g, kelp and sweet almond 10g, mung bean 20g and japonica rice 50g. Wrap peach kernels and sweet almonds in gauze, add water and decoct to get juice, and add Coicis Semen, kelp powder, Lycium barbarum and japonica rice to cook porridge. Twice a day. Has that effect of clearing away heat and toxic material, clearing away fire, diminishing inflammation, promoting blood circulation, remove blood stasis, nourishing yin and moistening skin. Is suitable for preventing and treating acne.
(10) Fruit and vegetable mung bean drink: take appropriate amounts of Chinese cabbage, celery, bitter gourd, bell pepper, lemon, apple and mung bean. Boil mung beans for 30 minutes and strain the juice; Wash Chinese cabbage, celery, bitter gourd, bell pepper and apple, cut into sections or blocks, stir the juice, add mung bean juice, drop lemon juice and add honey to taste. 1 ~ twice a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and preventing and treating acne.
(1 1) Fruit and vegetable acne removing juice: take appropriate amount of bitter gourd, cucumber, celery, pear, orange and pineapple. Seed bitter gourd, peel pineapple and cut into pieces; Stir cucumber, celery, pear, orange, bitter gourd and pineapple, and add honey to drink. 1 ~ twice a day. Has that effect of clearing away heat and toxic material and killing bacteria. Is suitable for preventing and treating acne.
(12) mung bean and coix seed acne-removing soup: Wash mung bean and coix seed 25g each, hawthorn 10g, add 500g of water, soak for 30min, then boil, cook for a few minutes, then cease fire and stew 15min. 3 ~ 5 times a day, suitable for oily skin, and has the function of preventing acne and acne.
Precautions:
1. Go to bed early and get up early, live a regular life, and get enough sleep. Keep the affected area clean. Don't abuse cosmetics and drugs.
2. Don't eat spicy food. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Drink more boiled water.
3. Build up confidence, don't be sad, don't be upset, be happy.
Daily cleaning:
1. Insist on using special face soap or cleanser for acne skin. Soap-based and alcohol-free ingredients will not cause irritation to acne.
2. Don't clean your skin excessively. Because excessive cleaning will stimulate cells to secrete more oil, forming a vicious circle.
3. Makeup remover and facial cleanser must be carried out separately, because only oily makeup remover can completely remove the same oily cosmetics.
4. Wash your face with a special sponge to make greasy skin refreshing. Rub the cleansing liquid into the palm of your hand to make foam, and then use a sponge to increase the foam; Gently brush with a sponge from the neck, around the mouth, chin, cheeks, bridge of the nose and other parts. Finally, wash away the foam with warm water and pat your face with cold water.
Cosmetic cover:
concealer
Prepare a small makeup broom, a box of high-quality concealer and a box of crushed powder.
Remember the order:
1. Sweep concealer on acne marks.
2. Push away the concealer with your fingers.
3. Repair the protruding or protruding part with concealer.
4. Tamp the powder until it is close to skin color, and sweep it off after one minute, which is helpful for fixing makeup and absorbing oil, and the effect is lasting.
Tips for covering your cheeks:
1. Don't apply concealer on inflamed or even purulent acne. If acne has pus or a wound, it is easy to be infected with bacteria, and it is even worse if it is not handled properly.
2. Concealer scanning is conducive to filling concave and convex scars, which is better and more obedient than finger painting.
Acne removing concealer
There is nothing to worry about using acne concealer, because acne concealer contains antibacterial factors, which can further treat and cover acne and isolate it from makeup at the same time of antibacterial treatment. When in use, the acne concealer pen can be directly applied to acne without suppuration and inflammation, and can have a good concealer effect.
Gexing makeup
Drawing a big, red and swollen single acne as a makeup ornament is an alternative makeup method. First of all, you should use acne concealer as a base to isolate makeup. ◇ If it is acne on the corners of the mouth or chin, it can be painted as a mole. If it is acne on the cheek, you can draw a small pattern with tattoo mark, which is lively and personalized. ◇ If you have acne on your forehead, you can stick a small color sticker or sequins, which is very cool.
Start with daily life.
1. Do not use oily cosmetics, such as sunscreen with high oil content.
If you have acne on your mouth, please stop using fluoride toothpaste.
3. Don't eat seafood, mangoes and supplements for the time being during the growth period of acne.
4. Avoid using soap-based cleansing products, so as not to damage the acidic protective film of the skin, make the skin lose its resistance, and more likely to cause bacterial infection and produce sensitive acne.