I. Li: There is no wind in the wild.
When Du Fu was thirty, he came to Chang 'an to take the imperial examination. He thought he could embark on a career and realize his ambition in life. At that time, in order to continue? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? Call on the world's talents and let them come to Beijing to participate in the selection.
However, Li, the prime minister at that time, was jealous of talent, afraid that talented people would speak ill of themselves in front of Xuanzong, and made things difficult for candidates in every way, so that poetry and songs were included in the selection subjects, and no one was selected as a result. Then he flattered Xuanzong that all the talents in the world were lured to North Korea by your majesty, and none of the people left behind. Unexpectedly, Xuanzong actually believed it.
In this way, the talented Du Fu lost the opportunity to take the college entrance examination. If it weren't for the appreciation of Xuanzong, I'm afraid there would be nothing in the history of literature. Poet saint? Yes
Second, Yang Guifei: An Shi Rebellion
Just release it? An Shi rebellion? It is unscientific to attribute the reason to Yang Yuhuan, but we did mention it? An Shi rebellion? The first thing that comes to mind is that Yang Yuhuan, who was prized by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, especially respected An Lushan, which led to national subjugation and displacement.
What if it's not? An Shi rebellion? I'm afraid Du Fu will only be a small official and spend his life safely. But the war in the country first made the people miserable, and even Du Fu's children starved to death. You can imagine how other people live. Three officials and three points? I can see it clearly. At the same time, the war in the country seems to have aroused Du Fu's feelings of home and country at once. He followed the footsteps of Xuanzong all the way, eager to serve the country, and also proposed? Catch the thief first and catch the king? The strategic concept of. However, chaotic times failed to achieve him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? His ideal came true, but he saw more people's sufferings in the drift from place to place, and also gave birth to a lot of feelings about life, which became the history of literature? Poet saint? , really? Poets are unlucky. Is poetry lucky? .
Third, Yanwu: Caotang Gang.
Speaking of Yanwu, although he was violent, he repeatedly made meritorious military service, wrote poems and admired Du Fu. When Du Fu was in Chengdu, he was helpless, thanks to Yanwu's long-term support. Therefore, Du Fu had great respect for Yanwu in his poems, but as a soldier, Yanwu didn't seem to pay much attention to details. There is only one article called Du Fu? Du gleaning? Everything else is a little contemptuous? Toure? . I'm afraid Du Fu, who lives in the sponsor's home, is a little bitter in his heart, but he's had a fairly stable life these days.
After Yanwu's death, Du Fu began to live in Jiangnan. So much so that he died on a broken ship. Whether it is food poisoning or hunger.
In fact, in the final analysis, Du Fu is so unlucky because of himself. He overestimated his ability to resist the risks of the times, blindly trusted the king, could not judge the situation and would not go with the flow, but this was Du Fu. If he doesn't do this, he won't. Poet saint? Yes