◆ Zodiac

Rat, ugly cow, Yinhu, Maotu, Chen Long, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, You Chicken, Dog, Hai Pig

◆ age appellation

1, swaddling. Weeping: refers to young children (also known as "total angle")

4, cardamom: refers to women who are thirteen years old

5, and women who are fifteen years old

6, and crowned: refers to men who are twenty years old (also known as "weak crown")

7. The year of know life refers to fifty years old (also known as "knowing destiny" and "half a hundred")

1, the year of sixty years old

11, seventy years of age refers to seventy years old

12, and the year of octogenarian refers to eighty or ninety years old

13, and the period of life is long. )

after having obtained the rural examination (also known as "Qiu Wei"), it is a provincial examination, in which students take part, and the examination is called "Juren". )

I will take the exam (also called "Chun Wei"), a national exam, which is attended by people and passed the exam as "Gong Shi". )

palace examination (national examination, the emperor took the examination, Gong Shi took part, and was admitted as a "Jinshi". Among them, the first name is "No.1 Scholar",

the second name is "No.2 Scholar" and the third name is "Flower Exploration")

(2) Contents: Four Books and Five Classics, etc., and the format of the article is specified as "Eight-part essay"

◆ The main festival in ancient times

(1) January Day: the first day of the first month, which starts in one year.

(2) People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child.

(3) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on for a play, also called "Lantern Festival"

(4) Social Day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

(5) Cold food: two days before Qingming Festival, three days without fire (Wu Zixu)

(6) Qingming Festival: in early April, graves are swept and sacrifices are made.

(7) Dragon Boat Festival: on the fifth day of May, eating zongzi and rowing dragons (Qu Yuan)

(8) Qixi Festival: on the seventh day of July, women beg for cleverness (cowherd and weaver girl)

(9) Zhongyuan Festival: on the fifteenth day of July, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, also called "Ghost Festival"

(1).

(13) twelfth lunar month: on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge"

(14) New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, to welcome the old and welcome the new

◆ Ancient punishment

(1) torture: also known as "ink punishment", with words tattooed on the forehead and cheeks.

(2) flogging: cutting off the nose

(3) flogging: also known as "cudgel", hitting the board (back, legs, buttocks)

(4) flogging: cutting off the foot (He Shibi)

(5) Removal of male genitals (Sima Qian)

(6) flogging: removal of kneecaps (Sun Bin)

(7) Big monarch: beheading

(8) branding: barbecue people to death

(9) car crack: also known as "dismemberment" (Shang Yang Ling Chi: also known as "a thousand pieces"

(13) Abandoning the market: violent corpse on the street

◆ Ancient chronology (Heavenly dried: A, B, D, E, G, N, N, N;

earthly branches: Zi Chou Yin Mao Tatsumi Shen You Xu Hai at noon)

(1) Chronology of dry branches: the method of dating by matching "heavenly stems" and "earthly branches" one by one. Its characteristics are:

A, heavenly stems and earthly branches each form a calendar year, such as "Jiazi Year" and "Yechou Year".

B, the matching of heavenly stems and earthly branches is always singular to singular and even to even, and it is impossible to combine even and odd.

C, 6-year cycle, cycle after cycle.

* Method of converting the Gregorian calendar year into the year of cadres and branches (omitted)

(2) Year number and year: Since the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, every emperor has a year number, and then the year is marked by the emperor's year number. Such as: the first year of Kangxi.

* The year number and the year of the main branch can be used at the same time, such as: April of the second year of Shunzhi

(3) The year of the princes: a chronological method used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Such as: Zhao Huiwen's 16th year

◆ Questions about official positions

1, Words:

(1) conferring official duties: except worship; (2) promotion: relocation; (3) demotion: relocation to the left; (4) dismissal: strike; (5) recruitment: recruitment; (6) transfer of Beijing officials to local officials; (7) emigration. Six departments:

(1) Official Department (appointment, removal and promotion of official positions, etc.) (2) Household Department (land tax account, etc.) (3) Ritual Department (imperial examination school, etc.)

(4) Criminal Department (judicial prison cases, etc.) (5) Ministry of Military Affairs (military frontier defense, etc.) (6) Ministry of Industry (water conservancy construction, etc.). Deputy assistant minister

◆ Cultural knowledge

Four books, The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, Daxue, Mencius

The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing, Chunqiu

Eight-part essay breaks the topic, inherits the topic and begins to speak. The six Chinese characters in

Zhong Shuo in Wen Zi

are pictographs, signs, sounds, comprehensions, and notes. Under the pretext of

nine calligraphy trends, namely, putting pen to paper, turning pen to pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, grasping pen, astringent trend and vertical scale

Seven sages of bamboo forest, Ji Kang, Liu Ling and Ruan Ji. Jiao Sui

Eight immortals of Shu, Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Cushu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu

Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou, Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Shan, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Pin

Four Northern Song Dynasty masters, Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Wang Anshi

. Ceng Gong

Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, The Book of Rites, Yili, Biography of the Ram

Biography of Liang, Zuo Zhuan, Xiao Jing, The Analects of Confucius, Er Ya and Mencius <

Pei's Notes on the Three Kingdoms [Jin Chen Shou], Book of Jin [Tang Fang Xuanling et al], Book of Song [Southern Dynasties Liang Shen Yue],

Book of Southern Qi [Southern Dynasties Liang Xiao Zixian], Liang Shu [Tang Yao Silian] and Book of Chen [Tang. Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty [Tang Li Baiyao], Book of the Week [Tang Linghu Defen et al],

Sui Shu [Tang Wei Zhi et al], History of the South [Tang li yanshou], History of the North [Tang li yanshou],

Book of the Old Tang Dynasty [Later Jin Shen]

History of the Old Five Dynasties [Song Juzheng et al], History of the New Five Dynasties [Song Ouyang Xiu], History of the Song Dynasty [Yuan Tuotuo et al]

History of Liao Dynasty [Yuan Tuotuo et al], History of Jin Dynasty [Yuan Tuotuo et al] and History of Yuan Dynasty.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Luo Guanzhong, Four Great Classical Novels, Water Margin in Shi Naian, Dream of Red Mansions in The Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en

The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian

Four cultural heritages: Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle Bones in Yin Ruins and Oracle Bones in Yin Ruins. Dunhuang Scriptures

The Yuan Dynasty's four major dramas, Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life

The late Qing Dynasty's four major condemnation novels, Li Baojia's The Appearance of Officialdom, Wu Woyao's The Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled,

Ceng Pu's "Evil Sea Flower"

multicolored blue, yellow, red, white and black

Five-tone palace, Shang, horn, address and feather

Seven treasures of gold, silver, coloured glaze, coral, dragonflies, pearls and agate

Nine palaces and main palaces. Yuediao

Seven famous porcelain kilns: art painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and film

Porcelain kilns in Hebei, Longquan kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen kiln in Jiangxi and Dehua kiln in Fujian

Four famous painters: Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng

Four famous students: Ma Lianliang, Tan Fuying, Yang Baosen and Xun Huisheng. Yu Shuyan, Ma Lianliang, Yan Jupeng, Gao Qingkui

Xiangsheng Bade Li Deyang, Yu Delong, Jiao Dehai, Zhang Dequan, Zhou Deshan, Ma Delu, Liu Dezhi, Li Dexiang

The Six Commanders of Zhaoling, Shi Fachi, Qing Sui, Secret Service, Sa Luzi, Quan Mao? , Baitiwu

Eight model operas Shajiabang, Red Lantern, Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward, Harbor, Surprise of the White Tiger Regiment,

Red women soldiers, White-haired Girl, Shajiabang

Five generations of Houliang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty and Later Han Dynasty. Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty

Six Yin and Yang Scholars, Confucianists, Mohists, Masters, Legalists and Moralists

Six Rites, Households, Bureaucrats, Ministry of War, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of Industry

Six Calendars: Huangdi Calendar, Zhuan Xu Calendar, Summer Calendar, etc. Meet each other

Six arts, rites, music, shooting, imperial style, calligraphy, number

Six righteousness, style, fu, comparison, prosperity, elegance and praise

Eight Banners are decorated with yellow, yellow, white, white, red, blue and blue

Ten evils, rebellion and rebellion. Strategist, sage and peasant

four great inventions papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass

four great beauties Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, The Story Of Diu Sim and Yang Yuhuan

ten famous doctors Qin Yueren [Warring States Period], Hua Tuo [Han Dynasty], Zhang Zhongjing [Han Dynasty], Sun Simiao [Tang Dynasty] and Liu He. Zhu Danxi [Yuan Dynasty], Li Shizhen [Ming Dynasty], Wang Kentang [Ming Dynasty]

The top ten great men in China history were Xiang Yu [Qin], Huo Qubing [Western Han Dynasty], Ying Bu [Western Han Dynasty], Lu Bu [Three Kingdoms], Ma Chao [Three Kingdoms],

Ran Min [Northern and Southern Dynasties], Hu Luguang [Northern and Southern Dynasties. Northern Qi Dynasty] Li Wenzhong [Ming]

The Sui and Tang Dynasties famous [Four Fierces] Luo Shixin, Lai Huer, Shang Shitu, Xin Wenli,

[Eight Hammers] Li Yuanba, Pei Yuanqing, Qin Yong and Liang Shitai,

[Thirteen Masters] Li Yuanba, Yuwen Chengdou, Pei Yuanqing, Xiong Kuohai, Wu Yunzhao, Wu Tianxi, Luo Cheng, Yang Lin, Wei Wentong,

Yang Yichen, Qin Yong, Liang Shitai, Qin Qiong+Wei Chigong

Ten famous philosophers, Tian Mao [Spring and Autumn], Sun Wu [Spring and Autumn] and Wu. Leitian [Warring States],

Zhang Liang [Early Han Dynasty], Han Xin [Early Han Dynasty], Zhuge Liang [Three Kingdoms], Li Jing [Early Tang Dynasty], Li Ji [Early Tang Dynasty]

Three mountains, namely Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang

Wuling Yuechengling, Dupangling, Mengzhuling and Qitianling, Dayuling

Wuyue [Zhongyue] Henan Songshan [Dongyue] Shandong Taishan [Xiyue] Shaanxi Huashan [Nanyue] Hunan Hengshan [Beiyue] Shanxi Hengshan

Wuhu Poyang Lake [Jiangxi], Dongting Lake [Hunan], Taihu Lake [Jiangsu], Hongze Lake [Jiangsu] and Chaohu Lake [Anhui] < Baishui Pass

Yiyang Three Passes Pingjing Pass, Huangxian Pass and Wuyang Pass

Ancient Inner Three Passes Juyongguan, Zijingguan and Daomaguan Pass

Ancient Outer Three Passes Yanmenguan, Ning Wuguan and Piantougou Pass

Wanshou Mountain and Yuquan in Sanshan, Beijing.