2. Take out the cartilage behind the ear, nasal septum or ribs and carve it for later use;
3. Gently implant the carved cartilage into the nose and fix it. Under the microscope, cartilage can be divided into two types: elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage. Elastic cartilage, such as ears, can curl and rebound; The hyaline cartilage is mainly distributed in the nasal septum and costal cartilage, which is tough and transparent.
According to different parts, it can also be divided into: ear cartilage, nasal septum cartilage and costal cartilage.
1, auricular cartilage: the histocompatibility of auricular cartilage transplantation is good and stable. It is integrated with the local tissue of the nose, which is easy to fix and will not shift; No rejection will occur; Autologous cartilage has low absorption rate and can survive without blood supply; It's easy to get from yourself. It is easy to carve and trim the shape, and is an ideal rhinoplasty material.
The usual nasal prosthesis material, with fixed shape (L-shape), can not make a beautiful nasal tip, but the ear cartilage can be used to shape the nasal tip. Eliminate nose deformation, perforation, etc. The touch is real, so you don't have to worry about normal contact with your nose after the operation. You can push your nose. It feels soft and lifelike. Using the auricular cartilage at the back of the auricular fossa to rhinoplasty, the auricular cartilage at the back of the auricular fossa will regenerate without changing its appearance, and the wound can be hidden behind the ear and is not easy to be found. The thickness of the ear cartilage is just right for the tip of the nose.
2. Nasal septal cartilage: Nasal septal cartilage is a plate-like cartilage that separates the two nasal cavities. When the front and upper parts of it are removed integrally, the nose shape can be kept intact and the required materials can be obtained. Moreover, the material selection and rhinoplasty are in the same incision, so it is really a strategy of "killing three birds with one arrow". For example, the nasal septum can prolong the transplantation. After the nasal septum is fixed in front, the tip of the nose can move back and forth, which can solve the problems of "nose facing the sky" and "nose dew".
Nasal septal cartilage transplantation is a part of autologous tissue transplantation, which avoids the rejection of allogenic tissue, has high safety, convenient shaping and fixation, and obvious supporting effect. For customers with indications, it is easier to meet the requirements of nasal plastic surgery.
3, costal cartilage: solve the problem of difficult nose plastic surgery. For some Asians whose noses are particularly "collapsed", the development of nasal septum is very imperfect, but it is precisely this group of people who need more "parts", so what should we plastic surgeons do? Costal cartilage, as a representative of another kind of hyaline cartilage, has a wide range of sources, reliable texture and safe sampling method. But also the "ultimate weapon" for all kinds of congenital nasal deformities, acquired nasal deformities caused by trauma or surgery.
However, this kind of operation has greatly improved the plastic surgeon's technical requirements and various hardware conditions, and the patient should also have a very thin incision mark on the lower edge of the breast. Plastic surgeons all over the world have used thousands of cases, and the follow-up evidence of more than 10 years proves that this plastic surgery is safe and effective.
Transparent cartilage, represented by nasal septum and costal cartilage, is not only easy to obtain and widely used, but also has the advantages of safety and natural effect. In the process of lifting the flat nasal tip to a beautiful state, the skin of the nasal tip will bear great tension, and no foreign substance can guarantee that it will not endanger the safety of the skin of the nasal tip under this tension, only its own cartilage, because it is completely consistent with the body material, ensuring the safe lifting of the nasal tip.
The appearance of human body itself is the performance of hard tissue represented by bones and cartilage covered by soft tissue. Cartilage taken from oneself will better present the natural shape of the tip of the nose after being implanted into it.