Hospital infection management work report 1
The year 20____ is coming. With the correct leadership and strong support of hospital leaders, and under the guidance of the Hospital Infection Committee, the hospital medical staff actively participated in the hospital infection monitoring. Doctors in various clinical departments conducted a prospective survey of nosocomial infection in all inpatients, and found that nosocomial infection could be reported timely and accurately. At the same time, the hospital infection department also strengthened the management of hospital infection case reports. When there are cases of hospital infection, strengthen monitoring and control, and no epidemic incidents of hospital infection have occurred. Relying on the nursing department to carry out routine supervision of disinfection and isolation quality, aseptic technical supervision and feedback, the medical department and nursing department cooperate with hospital leaders to do a good job in medical safety management. Hold a meeting of the hospital perception Committee under the auspices of the dean every quarter, and issue a hospital perception newsletter.
Hospital perception management has carried out the following work from 1 to 65438+February:
First, according to the requirements of hospital safety production, detailed hospital quality management measures.
According to the requirements of "safe production" and "quality management" in hospitals, the quality control and evaluation system of hospital infection has been improved, and the comprehensive target evaluation standard of hospital infection quality has been refined. According to the comprehensive objectives, supervision and feedback were carried out, and all aspects of hospital infection prevention and control were comprehensively inspected and sorted out, and potential safety hazards were carefully investigated. In order to ensure the safety of the hospital, the management of key departments, key parts and key links, especially the operating room, disinfection supply room and stomatology department, has been effectively grasped. Hospital infection prevention and control measures for key parts and key links have also been formulated, and the hospital infection department regularly conducts supervision and guidance to prevent hospital infection from erupting in the hospital.
Two, according to the requirements of infectious disease management to strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
During the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza A (H 1N 1), we will further strengthen the management of key places such as pre-inspection triage desk, pediatric clinic, internal medicine clinic, and hot (emergency) clinic, and earnestly implement the plan.
In order to meet the requirements of hand-foot-mouth disease and influenza A H 1N 1 hospital infection control, strengthen the prevention and control of hospital infection, standardize working procedures, especially for medical staff and workers in the hospital, strengthen the training of prevention and control of infectious diseases such as hand-foot-mouth disease and influenza A H 1N 1, and strictly implement the prevention and control of hospital infection and personal protection measures to prevent hospital infection.
Third, according to the requirements of hospital management, do a good job of retrospective investigation of cases.
Four, environmental sanitation, disinfection and sterilization effect and hand hygiene monitoring
In order to standardize hospital disinfection and sterilization and prevent hospital infection.
Five, strengthen the management of the use of antibiotics
In accordance with the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials and the Administrative Measures for Implementing the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials in Anhui Province, in order to strengthen the management of clinical application of antibiotics, our hospital has formulated the classification and line management system of clinical application of antibiotics, and each clinical department has formulated specific implementation measures in light of its own actual situation. Hospital infection management department actively participates in the management of clinical rational use of antibiotics, formulates the management system of clinical application of antibiotics, strengthens the supervision of antibiotic application, and reports the results to the whole hospital every month. The use of antibiotics in our hospital is as follows: from June to September, 65438, 20 cases were discharged, 689 cases used antibiotics, 247 cases used two or more antibiotics, and 42 cases were tested for bacteria/kloc-0. The utilization rate of antibiotics was 34.26%, the utilization rate of two or more antibiotics was 35.85, and the detection rate of bacteria was 20.665438+. The analysis and summary of bacterial isolation rate and bacterial drug resistance are published every quarter, which provides reliable help for clinicians to use antibiotics reasonably.
Intransitive verbs strengthen the management of medical waste.
Hospital infection department constantly improves various rules and regulations, clarifies the responsibilities of all kinds of personnel, implements the responsibility system, strengthens the management of medical waste and regular inspection, and corrects and gives feedback in time when problems are found. And train the staff, standardize the management of classification, collection, storage, packaging, transportation and handover of medical waste in our hospital, and prevent the outbreak of infection caused by poor management of medical waste.
Seven, hospital consciousness training and evaluation
Training on hospital infection knowledge was conducted for 9 times, and the participants included medical staff and workers in the hospital, with 246 person-times. The training contents include: basic knowledge training of hospital infection, knowledge training of disinfection and isolation of hand, foot and mouth disease, knowledge training of occupational protection and disinfection and isolation of staff, knowledge training of hospital infection control and disinfection and isolation of influenza A (H 1N 1), hand hygiene standard training of medical staff, pre-job training of new medical staff, etc. Five new medical staff were trained and examined, and they took up their posts after passing the examination.
Eight, prospective investigation and investigation omission rate.
Nine, medical equipment disinfection and disposable sterile medical supplies management.
Hospital infection management report II
-Strengthen the guiding role for primary hospitals and prevent the outbreak of malignant hospital infection.
Further strengthen the management of hospital infection in the province, give full play to the role of quality control centers at all levels, and extend the management of hospital infection to hospitals at all levels in the province, even county, district and township hospitals. Conscientiously implement the requirements of hospitals at all levels to pay close attention to the monitoring and control of hospital infection, strictly implement relevant technical specifications such as aseptic operation, especially invasive operation, strengthen disinfection and sterilization, isolation measures and the management of disposable medical supplies, do a good job in the whole process of medical waste management, and prevent the outbreak of malignant hospital infection. Be fully prepared and calmly respond to possible public health emergencies.
Two, assist the health administrative department to continue to do a good job in the evaluation of grade hospitals, and strengthen the management of hospital infection in key departments and departments.
Assist the third-level hospitals to carry out grade hospital evaluation, so that hospitals at all levels attach importance to hospital infection management. Hospitals at all levels should pay special attention to the hospital infection management of key departments and departments (icu, hemodialysis room, endoscopy room, operating room, supply room, delivery room, burn ward, neonatal ward, etc.). Invasive operations such as arteriovenous catheterization, endoscopic diagnosis and treatment, application of artificial respiration machine, indwelling catheter and operation are all important factors leading to hospital infection. Based on evidence-based medicine, we should attach importance to the application of disinfection and sterilization quality management, aseptic operation technology and isolation technology, and cooperate with relevant departments to further standardize the application of antibacterial drugs and the management of multi-drug resistant strains, so as to limit and reduce the occurrence of hospital infection and put an end to the occurrence of malignant incidents of hospital infection.
Key points of quality control in 20 years: target monitoring, hand hygiene, monitoring and control of multi-drug resistant strains, ssi prevention, vap prevention, icu infection control, neonatal infection prevention and construction of disinfection supply center. We will announce our quality control inspection items in the first half of the year, and complete the inspection and summary in the second half of the year to lay the foundation for the next step.
Third, comprehensively carry out targeted monitoring and prevalence survey to create "zero tolerance" for hospital infection control.
Conscientiously implement the hospital infection monitoring standards, so that our monitoring work must be combined with prevention and control work, and all hospitals above the second level should carry out targeted monitoring and prevalence survey in combination with the specific conditions of the hospital. For example, the investigation of nosocomial infection management in icu, the special investigation of surgical site infection, and the targeted monitoring of drug-resistant strains infection. The targeted monitoring methods carried out by the Second Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University will continue to be popularized in the whole province, and the targeted monitoring projects will continue to deepen, laying a scientific foundation for infection prevention and control, and comparing the data of our province with those of European and American countries, so as to prevent and control hospital infection with the data of evidence-based medicine and create a "zero tolerance" for hospital infection. In 20____, the provincial center will organize the whole province to carry out the prevalence survey.
Hospital infection management work report 3
According to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC) and its implementation measures, the Measures for the Management of Medical Wastes in the State Council, the Measures for the Management of Disinfection in the Ministry of Health and the Measures for the Management of Medical Wastes in Medical Institutions, combined with the actual situation of our hospital, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The hospital quality management team conducts quality inspection on all departments in the hospital every quarter, and the department quality management team conducts supervision and inspection on hospital infection, waste management, disinfection and isolation every month, earnestly implements hospital infection monitoring: 1, and carries out cross-infection monitoring in the hospital;
2, disinfection and sterilization effect monitoring;
3, ultraviolet disinfection monitoring;
4. Monitor the operating room and delivery room.
Strengthen the management of disinfectants, disposable medical devices and materials;
1, standardize the procurement of disposable sterile medical supplies and disinfection and sterilization drugs, and prohibit the use of unqualified items;
2. It is forbidden to reuse disposable goods;
3. The clinical diagnosis and treatment department shall destroy the shape of disposable articles after use;
4. Sterilization and disfigurement of disposable sterile medical supplies after use;
5, medical waste, equipment unified storage, centralized transportation to the designated place for incineration, harmless treatment.
Strengthen the rational use of antibiotics;
The abuse of antibiotics is common throughout the country.
The existing problems are also serious social problems faced by medical staff. The emergence of a large number of adverse reactions of antibiotics and the spread of drug-resistant strains have brought great difficulties to clinical medical work, and it is everyone's responsibility to use antibiotics reasonably. We have organized clinicians to learn the rational use of antibiotics for many times, and made clear the indications for preventive and combined use of antibiotics in various departments.
Through the self-examination of hospital infection and medical waste management, our hospital has carried out management in strict accordance with the relevant requirements, but due to the limitations of basic health centers, some work can not be carried out so far, such as: 1, monitoring the air surface of operating room and delivery room and the hands of medical staff; 2. Classified collection and transportation of medical wastes; 3. Harmless treatment of medical wastewater; 4, infectious disease outpatient triage. In the future management, our hospital will further implement the relevant requirements of hospital infection and medical waste management, strengthen the monitoring and management of hospital infection, effectively prevent and control hospital infection, improve hospital quality, ensure the health and safety of both doctors and patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment, strengthen the management of medical waste and prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
Hospital infection management work report 4
In the past 20 years, the hospital infection management in our hospital has always focused on the theme of "three good and one satisfaction", from establishing rules and regulations to implementing measures, adhering to the purpose of patient satisfaction and aiming at reducing the hospital infection rate, and gradually standardizing and institutionalizing the hospital infection management in our hospital. With the participation of every employee in the hospital, no hospital infection epidemic occurred throughout the year, and the work plan formulated at the beginning of the year was successfully completed. The summary is as follows:
The first is to improve the system and operational procedures.
At the beginning of this year, in order to improve the hospital infection management in our hospital, the infection management department revised the infection management system and some operating procedures of key departments according to the Measures for Hospital Infection Management, combined with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Technical Specification for Disinfection of Medical Institutions and the Management Specification for Hospital Air Purification promulgated by the Ministry of Health for 20 years, so that medical personnel can have rules to follow in hospital infection management. In the second quarter, according to the arrangement of the hospital, a new reward and punishment scheme was formulated, which made the hospital infection management system well implemented.
Two, to carry out all-round hospital infection monitoring.
According to the "Hospital Infection Monitoring Standard" of the Ministry of Health and the requirements of grade hospital evaluation, we have carried out all-round hospital infection monitoring.
1, comprehensive monitoring:
In the whole year, * * * monitored 28,835 inpatients, with hospital infection 187. The incidence rate of nosocomial infection is 0.65%, which is still at a low level compared with the 8% required by the Ministry of Health. However, it should not be ignored that the phenomenon of underreporting of hospital infection still exists because doctors are not aware of active reporting. There were 0 cases of aseptic surgical incision infection in the whole year, and the infection rate of aseptic surgical incision was 0. Prevalence survey: 6 1 1 person should be investigated, and 61person was actually investigated, with an actual investigation rate of 99.8% (the actual investigation rate stipulated by the Ministry of Health is ≥96%). Of 6 10 patients, * * 12 had hospital infection, and the prevalence rate of hospital infection was 1.96%. The number of infected cases was 65438 02, and the infection rate was 65438 0.96%. The survey results show that the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection is slightly higher than that of 20 13 years 1.28%. It should be our doctor next year.
1 Key points of hospital infection management.
2. Target monitoring
1)ICU nosocomial infection monitoring: the ICU was monitored for catheter-related urinary tract infection, intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Among them, 220 people used catheters, which were kept for 1760 days, and 9 people were infected. The incidence of urinary tract infection associated with indwelling catheter was 5. 1 1‰, central venous catheterization was 1 10 people, and the indwelling days were 8 10 days, with 1 case of infection. The ventilator was used for 24 times for 87 days, and infection occurred 1 case. The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 1 1.5‰.
2) Monitoring of surgical site infection: Since 20 years 1 month, the infection management department of our hospital has carried out targeted monitoring of incision infection in appendectomy and orthopedic implantation in general surgery. * * * 258 appendectomy tables were monitored, and 7 cases were infected at the operation site, with an infection rate of 2.765438 0%. 485 cases of implant surgery were monitored, and no infection occurred.
3) Surveillance of bacterial drug resistance: From June 65438+1October 65438+1October 20 to June1kloc-0/October, 59 multi-drug resistant strains were isolated from the bacterial room, among which 75% were ESBEL-positive E.coli, followed by E.coli. Compared with last year, the detection rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria has increased, because the inspection rate of all subjects has increased this year.
3. Monitoring of environmental microorganisms and disinfection and sterilization effect: 562 environmental microorganisms were monitored in key departments of the hospital, and 550 were qualified, with a qualified rate of 97.8%. The unqualified departments were rectified and re-monitored. Monitoring sterile articles 145 pieces, and the qualified rate is100%; The pressure steam sterilizer was sterilized by biological monitoring 144 times, and the qualified rate was100%; Qualified rate100%; Low-temperature plasma biological monitoring was conducted for 52 times, and the qualified rate was 100%. For ultraviolet lamp tube testing, 234 lamps were tested twice a year, and 229 lamps were qualified, with the qualified rate of 97.9%. Unqualified lamps should be replaced in time and re-tested. And medical safety is ensured.
Third, strive to do a good job in hospital infection management and control.
1. Formalization of reducing burden and increasing efficiency to avoid infection management: With dimethyl review as the main line, under the premise of reducing the burden of clinical medical staff and improving the awareness of hospital infection control of all staff, a meeting of hospital infection management committee was held to train clinical department monitors in the whole hospital to master the working methods of continuous improvement of hospital infection management, and to merge hospital infection case registration, multi-drug resistant bacteria infection case registration, department quality control and nursing department quality control.
2. Start with hand hygiene and improve the sense of control of all staff: Doing hand hygiene well can reduce one-third of hospital infections. Based on this concept, we vigorously promote hand hygiene in the whole hospital. First of all, the hospital unified hand hygiene facilities, advocated the use of soap and dry toilet paper, and posted seven-step hand washing technical diagrams in the locker room and treatment room. At the same time, medical staff have been trained in hand hygiene for many times to improve their knowledge and awareness of hand hygiene. Hand hygiene of medical staff will be managed normally, hand hygiene supervision will be supervised step by step, and departments will conduct self-examination and spot checks in the hospital to continuously improve the compliance of hand hygiene.
3. Actively intervene in the high-risk factors of nosocomial infection, and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection: In view of the fact that ICU patients are seriously ill and prone to infection, we often go deep into ICU wards to actively communicate with medical staff and discuss the diagnostic criteria and operational procedures of infection with them, so that medical staff can actively take measures to control nosocomial infection from the beginning of rejection to the present, such as correctly selecting catheters, mastering intubation techniques and effective nursing, and pulling them out at the right time. Every day, patients with central venous catheter, indwelling catheter and ventilator-assisted breathing in ICU were evaluated for extubation indications, and extubation was carried out in time to effectively reduce the incidence of catheter-related infection.
4, with the rational use of antibacterial drugs, strengthen the control of surgical site infection:
According to the requirements of special rectification of antibacterial drugs, the utilization rate of antibacterial drugs in aseptic surgery has dropped significantly, which is bound to increase the risk of surgical incision infection. In view of this situation, we continue to carry out targeted monitoring of surgical incision infection and strengthen the implementation of prevention and control measures of surgical incision infection, such as the opportunity of skin preparation immediately before operation, and the method of skin preparation advocates not shaving and advocating.
3. Keep warm during operation, strengthen the control of postoperative drainage and hand hygiene, reduce the risk factors of surgical incision infection, and strive to reduce the incidence of surgical incision infection.
5. Reduce the monitoring frequency of environmental microorganisms: According to the requirements of the new edition of Technical Specification for Disinfection in Medical Institutions, Management Specification for Hospital Air Purification, Monitoring Standard for Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization Effect in Disinfection Supply Center and Hand Hygiene Specification for Medical Institutions, the monitoring frequency of environmental microorganisms and disinfection and sterilization effect in our hospital will be adjusted in time from the second half of the year, so as to prevent formal infection control and use limited resources for the control of sensitive and high-risk factors.
6. Emergency drill for sudden epidemic situation to improve the emergency ability of medical staff: According to the requirements of the Evaluation Standard of Grade Hospital, a simulation drill for emergency treatment of surgical site infection was conducted on July 25th. Through the drill, the medical staff's understanding of hospital infection outbreak was improved, and the medical staff mastered the countermeasures of hospital infection outbreak, which improved the clinical emergency handling ability of hospital infection outbreak.
7. Do a good job in the guidance and supervision of the disinfection and supply center to improve the quality of instrument cleaning, disinfection and sterilization: according to the requirements of the management standard of the disinfection and supply center and the spirit of the documents of the ministries and agencies, in the first quarter, under the deployment of the hospital leaders, coordinate the nursing department, the disinfection and supply center and the operating room, and gradually recycle the instruments that are not centrally cleaned to the disinfection and supply center for centralized treatment, thus ensuring the disinfection and sterilization quality of our hospital.
8. Strengthen the monitoring and control of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and reduce the nosocomial infection of multidrug-resistant bacteria: Starting with the high-quality samples submitted by clinical departments, the medical staff in the hospital were trained on how to submit samples, which improved the positive rate of bacterial culture. At the same time, in order to reduce the nosocomial spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria, track and detect cases in time, guide outpatient departments to take contact isolation measures, strictly implement hand hygiene and aseptic technical operation procedures, strengthen environmental cleaning, special equipment and disinfection, and strive to reduce nosocomial infection of multidrug-resistant bacteria.
9. Standardize the cleaning work to ensure a clean medical environment for patients: Cleaning the environment is one of the important contents of cleaning hospitals proposed by WHO. The cleaning procedures of the existing cleaning companies in our hospital are not standardized and the cleaning quality is not high. The head nurse has repeatedly reflected that for this reason, we are based on "medical institutions"
4 "Technical Specification for Disinfection", strengthen the training of cleaning staff, require the head nurses of all departments to be unified, and the new cleaning staff can only take up their posts after training, so that the cleaning staff can master the cleaning standards and improve the cleaning quality.
Fourth, strengthening the training of hospital infection and improving the training of hospital infection control skills of all staff are the main ways to enhance the cognition of hospital infection control of medical staff. To this end, this year we held 9 hospital awareness trainings for medical staff of different levels and categories, covering all hospital employees. Through training, let them understand the new concept of hospital infection prevention, let all employees always think that hospital infection is around, and it is their duty to take active measures to control hospital infection, so as to make patients' medical activities safer.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) occupational protection work
Throughout the year, medical staff reported occupational exposure 1 1 cases, including 7 nurses and 4 doctors, all of which were handled in time according to the occupational exposure handling procedures. In view of the rising trend of sharp instrument injuries, while strengthening the management of occupational exposure, all staff and immune personnel in key departments such as hemodialysis room and medical waste transfer should be trained in occupational exposure to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure of medical staff.
Gap and deficiency of intransitive verbs
1. Target monitoring is still in the exploratory stage, monitoring and monitoring are not really combined, and it needs to be further strengthened in guiding the prevention and control of clinical hospital infection.
2. Hand hygiene compliance needs to be further improved.
3. Some medical staff in our hospital still have the passive idea of "you push, others move" in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, so it takes a long process and continuous efforts to change the passive "let me do" of medical staff into the active "I want to do" of medical staff in infection management.
In a word, the relationship between hospital infection management and medical activities is deepening, which requires us to learn and accumulate constantly, communicate closely with clinical medical staff, and work together with hospital leaders and hospital staff Qi Xin to push hospital infection management to a higher level.
Hospital infection management report 5
The year's work is drawing to a close, and the re-evaluation of the top three is coming soon, which not only brings me personally, but also brings a sense of urgency to all employees in five departments. In hospital infection management, because nursing plays an important role in the whole medical work, nurses have become an important force to prevent and control hospital infection. In recent years, the infection room of our hospital has paid attention to the teaching and training of nurses' knowledge of hospital infection management, which has played a vital role in reducing the incidence of hospital infection. Hospital leaders also attached great importance to this work, formulated an assessment plan, and inspected and guided the implementation. The five internal departments are civilization department, high-quality service demonstration department and municipal key department. I want to say that the prevention of hospital infection starts from our department, starting from you and me! My feelings are as follows:
First, nurses should guard against the occurrence of hospital infection in the operation of nursing technology.
Nursing techniques such as injection, transfusion, blood transfusion, arteriovenous catheterization, or contact with human skin and mucosa, if improperly operated, can easily lead to iatrogenic infection. Nurses must have a strong aseptic concept in nursing technical operation and conscientiously implement aseptic technical operation procedures to prevent hospital infection.
Second, nurses should prevent hospital infection in clinical nursing.
1, preventing lung infection
Strengthen ward management, keep the indoor air fresh, and use disinfectant to clean the bed in the morning nursing to avoid scurf and other dirt flying in the air. For patients undergoing anesthesia, thoracoabdominal surgery and patients with organic pulmonary insufficiency, frequent coughing and deep breathing are encouraged to help expectorate. Give bedridden patients a pat on the back regularly, encourage patients to do chest expansion exercises and maintain lung function. Oxygen supply equipment, atomizing inhalation equipment, etc. Disinfection and sterilization shall be carried out as required. Patients with respiratory infectious diseases should be treated according to isolation requirements.
2. Prevention of urinary tract infection
For bedridden patients, diabetic patients and urinary incontinence patients, it is necessary to urge and assist patients to clean their genitals on time, change their underwear frequently and keep them clean. Strictly grasp the indications of catheterization, strictly implement aseptic technology in catheterization operation, and do a good job in nursing indwelling catheterization.
3. Prevention of gastrointestinal infection
Do a good job in the sanitary management of the sickbed unit, clean the bedside table, disinfect a towel, disinfect a thermos bottle, disposable tableware and toilet for one person; Do a good job in patient diet management, avoid eating unclean food, and ask patients to wash their hands before and after meals.
4. Prevent vascular related infections.
During central venous intubation and peripheral arteriovenous intubation, we should strictly grasp the indications of intubation, select intubation materials and puncture sites, strictly implement aseptic technique during operation, and do a good job in post-intubation nursing.
5, prevent surgical incision infection
Make good preparations for patients' skin before operation, such as bathing or rubbing the day before operation, and pay attention to the disinfection of all items when depilating; When the skin is disinfected, the size of the skin preparation area should be larger than the incision. Do a good job in preparation for the preoperative instrument nurses, such as cutting short nails, removing scales under the edges of nails, brushing hands according to regulations, drying them with sterile towels, wearing sterile surgical gowns, masks covering nostrils, hats covering all hair, and wearing sterile gloves. Do a good job in postoperative wound care, such as washing hands before and after nursing incision, disinfecting dressing changing instruments and dressings, disinfecting dressing changing instruments one by one, and observing wound healing.
Step 6 prevent skin infections
Do a good job of skin care for critically ill and bedridden patients, massage bony protrusions/kloc-0 every 2 hours, and lie on a sponge bed or an air cushion bed if possible to reduce the long-term oppression on a certain part of the patient. In addition, the sheets should be kept dry, flat, wrinkle-free and free of sundries, so as to keep the patient's skin dry and reduce skin friction. Once bedsore occurs, we should try our best to accelerate the healing of bedsore and prevent further injury and infection.
Three, nurses in the treatment of medical devices to prevent hospital infection.
Disinfection and sterilization of medical devices plays an important role in preventing and controlling hospital infection. If it is not handled properly, it will easily lead to hospital infection. In the treatment of medical devices, the principle of selecting disinfection and sterilization methods in the Technical Specification for Disinfection (20th edition) should be strictly implemented, such as selecting disinfection or sterilization methods according to the degree of harm of contaminated articles, the types, quantity and harmfulness of contaminated microorganisms on articles, and the nature of contaminated articles. In the treatment of medical devices, the basic procedures of disinfection and sterilization are strictly implemented.
Four, nurses use antibacterial drugs to prevent hospital infection.
It is an indisputable fact that antibacterial drugs are widely abused, resulting in numerous hospital infections. Therefore, the rational use of antimicrobial agents plays an important role in preventing and controlling nosocomial infection. Nurses should be exposed to a large number of antibacterial drugs in their treatment work, and understand the pharmacological characteristics and application principles of various antibacterial drugs.
Fifth, pay attention to the administration time of antibacterial drugs.
It is best to determine the administration time according to the half-life of the drug used (the time required for the drug concentration in plasma to drop by 50%). Proper administration interval can not only maintain effective blood concentration, but also avoid cumulative poisoning.
Sixth, pay attention to the compatibility of antibacterial drugs.
Reasonable compatibility is very important in the use of antibacterial drugs. If the compatibility is improper, it will easily cause pharmacological or chemical changes, and even cause bacterial drug resistance.
Seven, pay attention to the adverse reactions of antibacterial drugs.
Nurses should pay attention to the adverse reactions of patients during and after medication, such as double infection, toxic reaction and allergic reaction. If adverse reactions occur, they should be reported to the doctor in time, and active and effective measures should be taken to control the harm of adverse reactions to patients.
Eight, nurses should prevent hospital infection caused by their own accidental injuries in their work.
Medical staff are injured by sharp instruments at work, which sometimes leads to hospital infection. Therefore, when nurses come into contact with sharp instruments at work, they should strictly abide by the operating rules, such as directly passing through the sharp instruments without hands, directly installing or taking out the sharp instruments without hands, and immediately putting the used sharp instruments into the sharp instrument box to prevent accidental injuries. Once you are stabbed by a sharp weapon, you must deal with it immediately and record it.
Due to the disciplinary characteristics of hospital infection, the factors leading to hospital infection are very complicated, and malignant events caused by hospital infection are also very common. We should take a warning, and don't lose big because of small things. We should be soberly aware that the hidden danger of hospital infection is serious in some aspects, and the awareness of hospital staff needs to be further improved. Therefore, it is imperative to further strengthen the management of hospital infection, ensure medical safety, put an end to medical error correction, and prepare for the third-level re-evaluation. I firmly believe that as long as under the correct leadership of hospital leaders, unified understanding, respective responsibilities, mutual cooperation, easy before difficult, step by step implementation, and effective prevention and control measures are taken, hospital infection management will certainly do better.
Related articles of hospital infection management summary report:
★ Excellent model essay on annual work summary of hospital infection
★ Model essay on hospital infection summary for half a year
★ Model essay on annual work summary of hospital infection department
★ Summary of Personal Work of Infectious Diseases Doctors Model essay 2020
★ Five Selected Summaries of Individual Annual Work of Infectious Diseases Doctors in 2020
Taken the hospital department annual work summary 20 19
★ Hospital annual work summary Report
★ Summary of infectious disease prevention and control work
★ 20 19: 5 summaries of hospital nursing work in the year.
★ 2020: There are 5 model articles summarizing the work of hospital departments.