Xu Bopu (1902-2003), alias Erdong Laoren, Erdong Lu, a native of Feicheng, Shandong Province, entered cheeloo university in his early years, then studied in Japan, and worked in education after returning home. He used to be the principal of Shandong Zhengyi Middle School and the inspector of Shandong Province. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he worked in the Ministry of Education of the National Government, and served as the chief of the National Education Section and consultant of the Palace Museum. After the founding of New China, he served as consultant of Huai 'an Museum and librarian of Jiangsu Literature and History Museum. Because of his work, he kept close contact with modern painters such as Zhang Daqian, Pan Tianshou and Fu Baoshi. Xu Lao can be good at calligraphy and painting. His calligraphy belongs to Cao Zhang. His paintings are mostly about pine, bamboo and plum. Gu Zhuo is vivid and charming, and belongs to the category of literati painting. 2. The jade bowl is 12.2cm in diameter, 6cm in height and 6cm in bottom diameter. Tableware. Carved from a whole piece of jade, the ancients carved jade with the trend, and cut and carved large pieces of jade with the whole piece of jade, which were generally made by official workshops. This bowl is exquisitely carved, regular in shape, finely polished, luxurious and complete in mouth. There is a circle of embossed banana leaf pattern near the bottom of the outer wall of the bowl, which was made by the official jade workshop in the early Qing Dynasty and is very rare. Height 40 cm, caliber 9 cm, abdominal diameter 3 1 cm. Unearthed from the Warring States Tomb in Gaozhuang, Chengnan Township, Qingpu District. Primitive porcelain is a kind of porcelain between pottery and porcelain. Because it is still in the original state of porcelain, it is called primitive porcelain. This fuming furnace is the largest of its kind in China. Its unique shape, full body glaze, firm and dense fetal quality. Under the chimney mouth, the belly and shoulders are decorated with ripples, the abdomen is decorated with two rows of staggered hollow triangular holes, and the flat bottom is decorated with three-column short feet. The double chimneys are covered with copper covers carved with bird buttons, and the mouth edges are thickened, and there is a short straight mouth between chimneys. This unique double chimney shape has a certain function: massive spices may be easily extinguished after being put into the furnace, and this double chimney has the function of pulling out wind and supporting combustion, so that after the spices are fully ignited, the fragrance will curl out of the triangular holes after being covered with double covers. This must have been used by nobles at that time. 4. Han glazed pottery pot is 33.2 cm high, with a diameter of 12.5 cm and a bottom diameter of 13.5 cm. This pot has a solid carcass, good glaze color and good appearance. Steady appearance, luxurious mouth, long neck, bulging belly, luxurious ankles and deep ankles. From the mouth to the abdomen, there are multiple layers of water ripples, triangular patterns, wheat ears and so on. , is a fine pottery of the Han Dynasty. 5, Han glazed pottery vase Han glazed pottery vase

Height 18.2 cm, abdominal diameter 28 cm. The carcass is solid, metallic, semi-glazed, bright green glazed, with good appearance and no damage, decorated with double water ripples. The ears of the vase are decorated with human facial patterns, and a pair of expanding rings are attached to the abdomen and shoulders. Flat bottom, decorated with three flat feet. 6. The height of the celadon fuming stove in the Western Jin Dynasty is 14.9 cm, the diameter is 6.8 cm, the diameter of the footwall is 1 1.8 cm, and the bottom diameter is 9.9 cm. The appearance is intact, and there is underglaze brown on the mouth. The underglaze brown color that appeared on celadon in this period was the earliest underglaze color decoration found on China porcelain, which broke through the traditional decorative effect of single glaze color and laid the foundation for the development of colored porcelain in the future. Height 47 cm, abdominal diameter 25 cm, bottom 15.8 cm. Funeral. Unearthed in Sanshu Township, Huaiyin District. Also known as soul bottle and barn jar. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the socio-economic form was dominated by the manor economy of feudal landlords, most of whom owned their own manors and armed forces. They built pavilions around the manor for observation and defense. The manor owner enjoyed a superior life before his death, and after his death, he will concentrate this life form on the soul bottle and take it underground. The upper part of this jar is piled with pavilions, figures, Buddha statues and so on. There are five riding officers and four walking officers stuck to the abdomen. Because of its solemn shape, meticulous fetal quality and pure glaze color, it is a typical funerary object in this period. Most of them are unearthed in the south of the Yangtze River, and few in the north. Only the Huai 'an family. 8. Ms. Tang Sancai holds a dog figurine.

Tang Sancai is a colorful pottery product. Its glaze color is mainly yellow, green and white, so people are used to calling it three colors of Tang Dynasty. Tri-colored glaze in Tang Dynasty was developed on the basis of low-temperature lead glaze in Han Dynasty. It is a low-temperature glazed pottery. The firing temperature is about 900 degrees Celsius, and the raw material is white clay. Minerals containing iron, copper, cobalt and other elements are used as colorants for glaze, and a large number of lead compounds are added to glaze to reduce its temperature and increase the brightness of color. Glaze spreads and flows around in the process of heating, and various colors penetrate and blend with each other, forming a very natural mottled and colorful glass, which is magnificent and colorful, just like a colorful cloud in the sky. Tri-colored objects and shapes in the Tang Dynasty are extremely rich, including figures, horses and camels. Ms. Tang Sancai of Huai 'an Museum leads a dog figurine with a height of 22 cm and a width of 8.8 cm, depicting a girl sitting gracefully on a stool with a lovely puppy in her arms. They are dignified and generous in shape, graceful in posture and lifelike in image. The girl is wearing a low-cut collarless tunic, a colorful striped dress, and a pair of well-made upturned shoes under the skirt. This dress shows that the Tang Dynasty was open-minded, people dressed in fashion and avant-garde, and the girl held a docile and playful puppy in her arms, which fully reflected the close relationship between people and animals. At the same time, it also shows that life in the Tang Dynasty is rich, people are not satisfied with just eating and dressing well, and the Tang Dynasty advocates the elegance of keeping pets. The colorful and beautiful atmosphere of the figurines reflect the living conditions and aesthetic taste of people in the Tang Dynasty. 9. The lotus petal carved bowl in Yuanlongquan Kiln has a diameter of 13.2 cm, a height of 8 cm and a bottom diameter of 4.2 cm. Cultural relics such as porcelain bowls and lamp holders unearthed in Hancheng, south of Qingpu District, are placed in a large basin with fish and algae patterns in Cizhou Kiln. The outer wall of the bowl is engraved with raised lotus petals, and the inner wall is engraved with grass patterns. The bottom of the bowl is glazed and has conical protrusions, commonly known as "chicken bottom", and the "flint red" on the exposed tire of the bottom foot is covered. 10, the height of the cover jar of Yuanzhizhou kiln is 26 cm, the belly diameter 10 cm, and the bottom diameter 1 1.2 cm. The tires of Cizhou kiln products are mostly covered with white cosmetic soil, and the patterns are mainly white, black and brown. This jar is painted with multiple layers of spirals and waves from top to bottom. The main decoration is three groups of dark brown colored paintings, two groups of flowers with broken branches, one group of two people sitting opposite each other, painting Gu Zhuo, which is a good painting of folk artists in Yuan Dynasty. The edge of the cover is slightly damaged. 1 1, large basin with fish algae pattern in Yuancizhou kiln.

Aperture 48 cm, height 15.5 cm, bottom 24 cm. Unearthed in Hancheng, Qingpu District, produced by Cizhou Kiln in Handan, Hebei Province. The fetal skeleton is thick, with radial stripes on the inner wall and fish algae patterns in the center of the basin. After firing, the basin is covered with a layer of "Persian" glaze. After water injection, the blue waves in the basin are full of fish and aquatic plants. Caliber12.5cm, height 5.5cm, base diameter 5.5cm ... Imitating the decorative effect of tri-colored Tang Dynasty, it is a new variety created and fired in Kangxi Dynasty, also known as "tri-colored tiger skin". Porcelain tires, with green, yellow and purple as the main colors, have no red, so they are called "plain three colors". The diameter of the blue-and-white porcelain bowls with "Kangxi Year System", Kangxi Blue-and-White Cloud and Eight Diagrams is 14.3 cm, the height is 7. 1 cm, and the bottom diameter is 5.5 cm. The outer wall of this bowl is decorated with blue-and-white cloud crane bagua pattern, the bottom is decorated with rock sea water pattern, and the bowl heart is decorated with sea water group pattern. The base book is the blue-and-white double-circle regular script of Kangxi Year System in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi dynasty official kiln porcelain. 14, Yongzheng cowpea red porcelain plate, with a diameter of 20.7 cm, a height of 4.5 cm and a bottom diameter of 13 cm. Cowpea red is a kind of red glaze, which is named because its hair color is like mature cowpea color. Using copper oxide as colorant, it was sintered at 1200℃ once. This dish is exposed to white glaze along a circle, commonly known as "Dengcaokou", with regular shape and pure and uniform glaze color. The basic book "Qing Yongzheng Year System" is a blue-and-white double-circle regular script. Official kilns in Yongzheng period. 15, Cai Yun dragon porcelain plate with white background, diameter18.2cm, height 4.2cm and bottom diameter 1 1 cm. On the fired white porcelain plate, tick it with black and fill it with green. The center of the dish is decorated with green clouds and dragons. The exterior wall is decorated with two Yunlong patterns. The dragon pattern is strong and powerful, and its expression is fierce. At the end of the book, the seal script of "Qianlong Year System in Qing Dynasty" is a square chapter, and the official kiln of Qianlong Dynasty is used. 16, Qianlong colorful dark octagonal porcelain plate Qianlong colorful dark octagonal porcelain plate

The diameter is 20cm, the height is 5.3cm, and the base diameter is10.5cm.. Outside the dish, it is luxurious and waist-tied. The main decoration is the gourd, fan, fish drum, colander, flute, sword, yin and yang board and flower basket held by the Eight Immortals in ancient myths and legends, which is called "the Eight Immortals of Darkness". At the bottom is the six-character square seal 17 of the blue-and-white seal script of the "Qing Qianlong Year System", which is the official kiln ware with green colorful clouds and dragon patterns in the Qing Dynasty. The official kilns in Qing dynasty clearly stipulated that only the royal family could use the yellow ware, and no one else could use it. There are also strict rules on the number of members of the royal family, such as emperors, queens, princes and empresses. 18, the height of Shang pottery iron bronze tripod is 24.5cm, and the caliber is 19.5cm. Ears and three-legged feet stand on the edge of the mouth. Three groups of simplified gluttonous lines are decorated on the edge of the mouth. Zhengming Wang, a farmer from Shuyang Wanma, donated. Accordingly, provincial and municipal archaeological teams discovered an important Neolithic site in Wanpi. 19. The copper plate in the Warring States period was 24.3 cm in diameter and 6.8 cm in height. This is an ancient water container with two pieces. The mouth is decorated with double animal ears, and the outer wall is decorated with Yun Leiwen, which is complicated and well preserved. Unearthed from the Warring States Tomb of Gaozhuang in the south of Qingpu District. 20. The bronze tripod of the Warring States Period is 23cm high and 2 1cm in diameter. Unearthed from the former Dongfeng Commune in Lianshui County. This tripod has a cover, ears, hoof-shaped feet of three animals, fine decorative patterns and excellent casting. The cover and tripod body are decorated with plain patterns.