The 5.9-magnitude earthquake in Melbourne, Australia did not cause major accidents, but it has caused many injuries and damaged the side of a building. Fortunately, the earthquake did not cause any death. The earthquake occurred in Melbourne, Australia. Melbourne is a coastal city in southern Australia, the second largest city in Australia, the capital of Victoria, a world-famous tourist city and an international metropolis. The earthquake did not cause much damage to the city, only a few people were injured and buildings were damaged. Here, I want to learn some knowledge about earthquake self-rescue, because with this knowledge, I can save myself quickly after the earthquake. After the earthquake, you should quickly hide in a corner of the load-bearing wall of the house, so that a space can be formed when the wall collapses. At the same time, you should lie prone on the ground, breathe through your nose and protect the key points with your hands, and cover your nose with towels or other clothes to keep out the choking dust. As long as we take emergency measures in advance, face the dangers brought by natural disasters rationally and orderly, and master scientific methods, we can minimize the risk factor. Here, Australia where the earthquake happened is also called Australia. The area of this country is about 7.69 million square kilometers. This country lies between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean. This country is the only country in the world that covers the whole continent, so it is called Australia. Australia is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country. Because there have been many wars in this country, its culture and race are diverse. At the same time, Australia is also a highly developed capitalist country, the twelfth largest economy in the world, and a country with very developed agriculture. Australia is also a beautiful country, and its tourism is very developed. People all over the world like to visit this country.