Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as Tianzhangting. In the early years of Baoyuan in Song Renzong, Sima Guang was admitted to Jinshi, and he was just twenty years old this year. He does not like luxury. When attending the Wenxi banquet, Sima Guang was the only one who didn't wear flowers. A scholar told him: "It is disrespectful not to wear the flowers given by the king." So Sima Guang put on one. The court granted him the post of Li Lang. Because Sima Chi was in Hangzhou, Sima Guang asked to be a judge in Suzhou so that he could serve his father, and the court agreed.

When he was in charge of the work of the recommendation office together with others, the value given and rewarded by Song Renzong exceeded1000000. Sima Guang led his colleagues to write three letters, exhorting: "The country still has great worries and is poor both at home and abroad, so we should not follow the old example. If it is necessary to give or reward, the minister should be allowed to give a reward to help build the mountain. " The emperor disagreed.

Sima Guang took the jewels given by the emperor as the office expenses of Yushifu, gave the gold to his uncle's house, and resolutely refused to stay in his own house. In the imperial history, Cheng was dismissed from office because he thought the Prime Minister was absent, and Sima Guang took his place. Sima Guang said: "Wang Tao was dismissed for discussing the prime minister, so I can't take up the post now." I hope to wait until the Prime Minister is on duty before coming to work. "The emperor agreed.

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Appreciation: The most important feature of language expression in Sima Guang's admonition on Ren Zongsi is the use of comparative methods to express the characteristics of characters. In the face of the situation that the national heir has not been established, "the world is chilling and dare not speak", and "chilling" means extreme fear. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Xi Yu Biography": "It is a request for the crown prince, and its profound meaning is feared by people." The usage of the two is the same. At that time, in the environment of everyone protecting himself, Sima Guang risked his life many times and said, "I am dying, and I don't want your majesty to accept it." He presented his views to the emperor. By contrast, it is natural to show that Sima Guang is a man who is not afraid of death.

Baidu encyclopedia-Sima guang biography