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I. Explanation of Nouns
1, heterogeneity of buds
2. Buds are precocious
3. The biggest advantage
4. Vertical advantage
Step 5 mix buds
6. Leaf area index
7. Flower bud differentiation
8. Fruit growth pattern
9. Pollination tree
10, parthenocarpy
1 1, seedling propagation
12, vegetative propagation
13, cutting propagation
14, seed germination potential
15, self-rooting seedling propagation
16, horizontal stratification method
17, yellowing treatment
18, lamination treatment
19, compatibility between rootstock and panicle
20. Soilless seedling raising
2 1, tissue culture
22. Pruning in growing season
23. Top dressing outside the roots
24. Drip irrigation
25. Take it back
26, annular peeling
27. Plant hormones
28, plant growth regulator
29. Cold storage (sunshine bed)
30. Polyembryo Phenomenon (Citrus)
3 1, bulb flower
32. Infinite growth type (tomato)
Second, fill in the blanks
1. According to the botanical classification, strawberry belongs to the genus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. According to the classification of fruit tree cultivation, fruit trees can be divided into two categories: evergreen fruit trees and deciduous fruit trees, among which deciduous fruit trees can be divided into five categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Apple belongs to _ _ _ according to the fruit structure, and the edible part of the fruit is _ _ _ _.
4. According to the classification of biological characteristics, flowers can be divided into two categories: herbaceous flowers and woody flowers, among which herbaceous flowers can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and perennial herbaceous flowers, orchids and aquatic flowers.
5. According to the classification of edible organs and agricultural biology, potatoes belong to _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ respectively.
6. Solanum fruit vegetables mainly include _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _, which belong to _ _ _ _ family in botanical classification.
7. The optimum soil moisture for root growth is _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ of the maximum field capacity.
8. The underground stem metamorphosis of horticultural plants includes four types: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. The leaf area index of general horticultural plants should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, so as to meet the total demand of fruits and ensure the _ _ _ _ _ _ of a single leaf.
10. There are _ _ _ and _ _ _ two ways to sow horticultural plants.
1 1. The propagation principle of self-rooted seedlings is to make use of the characteristics of plant vegetative bodies.
12. At present, indoleacetic acid (IAA), _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ are widely used as plant growth regulators in horticultural plants.
13. There are various grafting methods, mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ and tongue grafting.
14. The commonly used artificial detoxification methods for virus-free seedlings are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
15, the most commonly used method is _ _ _ _ _ method when propagating fruit tree seedlings, and the most commonly used method is _ _ _ _ _ method when propagating fruit tree rootstocks.
16, the low-yield orchards running _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and running _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17, calcium deficiency is easy to cause a variety of diseases of fruit trees, the most typical of which is the _ _ _ _ disease of apple fruit.
18, vegetable base fertilizer usually accounts for _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ of the total fertilization.
19. According to the different requirements of vegetables and plants for water content, it can be divided into five types: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
20. The watering methods of potted flowers are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.
2 1. In the modeling of fruit trees, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is commonly used for apples, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for peaches and _ _ _ _ _ _ for oranges.
22. The trees of some woody horticultural plants are hierarchical, which is the result of the interaction between _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ * *.
23. The organic substrates used for soilless seedling raising are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and peat, straw, bark, etc.
24. Plant hormones include _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and ethylene and abscisic acid. The first three categories have significant _ _ _ _ _ _ effects, and abscisic acid is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. The plant growth regulator commonly used in vegetables to promote the development of melon female flowers is _ _ _ _ _, and its code name is _ _ _ _ _.
26. The commonly used plant growth regulators to prevent the flowering of solanaceous vegetables are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
27, hotbeds commonly used heat sources are brewing heat, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, hot water and waste steam heat, etc.
28, according to the hardness of the fruit to judge its maturity, hardness and _ _ _ _ content generally combined to consider more accurately.
29, adjust the gas storage process is appropriate to reduce the concentration of _ _ _ _ in the storage space and increase the concentration of _ _ _ _.
30. Citrus fruit trees belong to _ _ _ _ family, mainly including three genera of plants, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3 1, citrus fruit trees are evergreen except _ _ _ _, and the typical morphological characteristics of their leaves are _ _ _.
32. The root growth of citrus fruit trees has three growth peaks in the annual cycle. The 1 th peak generally appears after _ _ _ _ _, the second peak appears after _ _ _ _ _, and the third peak appears after _ _ _ _ _ _.
33, at present, the vast majority of apple varieties cultivated around the world belong to _ _ _ _ or this type and other species hybrid. There are _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ varieties of this species, which can be used as dwarf rootstocks of apples.
34. The species with strong resistance in Malus is _ _ _ _.
35. Apple flower buds belong to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
36. The early stage of apple fruit growth is mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which begins after the formation of _ _ _ _ _. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of fruit development, it is necessary to improve the quality of _ _ _ _ _ in the first year.
37._ _ _ _ is the best season to apply base fertilizer to apples. At this time, applying base fertilizer can improve the level of trees and lay the foundation for next year. The main types of base fertilizer are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
38, apple dwarf, semi-dwarfing culture and short branch varieties commonly used tree is _ _ _ _ _ _ and cylindrical.
39. The main purpose of production and cultivation of grafted cucumber seedlings (cucumber as scion and pumpkin as rootstock) is to avoid the infection of _ _ _ and strengthen the root system of _ _ _ _.
40, cucumber root system is weak, poor regeneration ability, so the best way to raise seedlings is _ _ _ _.
4 1, Chinese cabbage likes mild climate, and the suitable temperature for growth is _ _ _ _ _ _.
42. Chinese cabbage is mainly cultivated in _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and leaves are formed and flower buds are bred in _ _ _ _ _ _ climatic conditions; Under mild conditions, bolting and flowering took place in the following spring.
43. The four famous flowers in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
44. Osmanthus fragrans can be divided into four types: _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _ _ and _ _ _.
45. Bulbous flowers can be divided into five categories according to their underground stems and roots. Each category lists a flower name, and indicates its category: narcissus (bulb), _ _ _ _ _ _ (), _ _ _ _ _ _ (), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ().
46. There are _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ two common propagation modes of Chinese rose.
47. The "Top Ten Flowers" in China are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
48. Cycas belongs to _ _ _ _ _ family in botanical classification, and is a male and female _ _ _ _ _ plant.
Second, multiple-choice questions (choose a correct answer from the alternative answers)
1, classified by fruit cultivation, _ _ _ _ _ _ belongs to berries.
A, strawberry b, hawthorn c, cherry d, pear
2. According to the classification of edible organs, _ _ _ _ _ belongs to the bulb of stem vegetables.
A, garlic b, potatoes
C, water chestnut d, yam
3, the following herbaceous flowers belong to biennial flowers is _ _ _ _.
A, a bunch of red B, pansy
C, impatiens d, zinnia
4, the following plants belong to evergreen woody flowers is _ _ _ _.
A, peony b, plum blossom
C, pomegranate d, magnolia grandiflora
5. There are many kinds of buds, which can be divided into leaf buds, pure flower buds and mixed buds according to their nature and structure. The flower buds of the following fruit trees are pure flower buds _ _ _ _ _.
A, apple b, peach
C, pear d, grape
6, Fructus Aurantii is a citrus fruit tree with a leaf shape of _ _ _ _ _.
A, trifoliate compound leaves B, odd pinnate compound leaves
C, simple compound leaf D, even pinnate compound leaf
7. There are many types of flower bud differentiation of horticultural plants, and the following _ _ _ belongs to the type of multiple differentiation within one year.
A, chrysanthemum B, apple
C, peony d, grapes
8. The water condition conducive to flower bud differentiation of horticultural plants is _ _ _ _ _.
A, drought B, moderate drought
C, wet D, very wet
9. Cross pollination of fruit trees refers to _ _ _ _.
A, straight flush
Between different plants of the same species
C, different flowers of the same plant
D, between different varieties
10, according to whether the fruits are all developed from ovaries, fruits can be divided into true fruits and false fruits, and the fruits of _ _ _ _ are true fruits.
A, pear b, peach c, cucumber d, strawberry
1 1, and the fruit growth pattern belongs to double S-type fruit trees.
A, peach b, strawberry c, pear d, apple
12, 1000-grain weight is one of the main items of seed quality inspection, which can directly reflect the _ _ _ _ of seeds.
A, purity b, vitality
C, germination ability d, fullness
13, the horticultural plant that is not suitable for cutting propagation is _ _ _ _.
First, grapes, begonia
B, chestnut, masson pine
C, pomegranate and rose
Fig, hibiscus
14, when propagating some seedlings, the method of seedling rootstock grafting is often used, and the rootstock is mainly used because _ _ _ after grafting.
A, well-developed root system B, early flowering and fruiting
C, strong stress resistance D, strong growth potential
15, the seedlings are propagated by bud grafting, and the grafting period is generally _ _ _ _ _.
A, spring b, summer
C, summer or autumn d, winter
16, orchard fertilization, early spring fruit trees should pay attention to the application of _ _ _.
A, nitrogen fertilizer b, phosphorus fertilizer
C. potassium fertilizer d and organic fertilizer
17, orchard deep ploughing is the main technical measure of soil management, which should generally be arranged in _ _ _ _.
A, winter b, spring
C, after autumn fruit picking d, before autumn fruit picking.
18, the ideal vegetable garden soil topsoil should reach _ _ _ above.
A, 20cm b, 50cm
c、80cm D、 100cm
19 and _ _ _ are generally the "water demand limits" of fruit trees.
First, the flowering period
B, shoot growth and young fruit expansion period
C, rapid fruit expansion period
D, fruit harvesting period
20, the following vegetables with high water requirements belong to high humidity and low consumption type is _ _ _ _.
A, cabbage b, cucumber
C, garlic d, carrots
2 1. Vegetables have different requirements for water in different growth stages, and the period with the largest water demand is _ _ _ _.
A, seed germination stage B, seedling stage
C, nutrient accumulation period d, flowering period
22. In the pruning technology of fruit trees, one method is to cut off most annual branches and only keep 1-2 buds. This method is called _ _ _ _.
A, thinning branches b, heavy and short cutting
C. Extremely heavy pup joint D. Retraction
23, in the north of 40 north latitude, plastic film solar greenhouse span design is generally _ _ _ _.
a、6m B、7m
c、8m D、 10m
24, fu ling summer orange fruit maturity is _ _ _ _.
A, current year 1 1 month b, current year1February.
C, April-May, D, the following September.
25. Generally speaking, the roots of horticultural plants grow normally in soil with oxygen content not lower than _ _ _.
a、3% B、5%
10% D、 15%
26. The seedling propagation of Malus is used as apple rootstock. Because of its apomixis ability, the variation of offspring is small.
A, Henan begonia b, Hubei begonia
C, mountain stator d, Xinjiang wild apple
According to the maturity time, apples can be divided into early-maturing varieties and late-maturing varieties. The following _ _ _ _ belong to early-maturing varieties.
A, Guoguang B, Red Fuji
C, New Red Star D, Liaofu
28, the following red apple varieties are _ _ _ _ _.
A, zhaojie B, Wang Lin
C, Jinguan D, Liaofu
29. Most apple varieties bear _ _ _ _.
A, middle fruit branch b, short fruit branch
C, long fruit branches D, medium and long fruit branches
30, the following horticultural plants native to China is _ _ _.
A, tomatoes b, cucumbers
C, Chinese cabbage d, grapes
3 1, the most common propagation method of cedar is _ _ _ _.
A, seed propagation B, cutting propagation
C, ramet propagation D, grafting propagation
32, native to China, known as the "king of flowers", known as the "national beauty" flower is _ _ _.
A, peony b, rose
C, chrysanthemum d, lotus
33, was born in a year or two, can be used as an important holiday during the National Day is _ _ _ _.
A, chrysanthemum B, a bunch of red flowers
D marigold of pansy
34, at present, the most commonly used growth retarder in fruit tree production is _ _ _ _ _.
I. Paclobutrazol (PP333)
B, qingxiansu (MH)
C. Bijiu (B9)
D, chlormequat chloride
Four. True or false [Which of the following statements is true? ) and errors (? )]
1, stone fruit trees mainly include peaches, plums, plums, apricots and cherries. ( )
2. Cabbage vegetables are mostly planted for two years. 1 year to form product organs, bolting, flowering and fruiting in the second year. ( )
3. The life cycle of biennial flowers is longer than that of annual flowers. ( )
4. Plants with early buds generally have no late buds. ( )
5. The growth and development of stems have vertical dominance, so the growth potential of branches can be adjusted by changing the growth angle of branches and buds during plastic pruning. ( )
6. Parthenocarpy fruits are generally seedless, and seedless fruits are parthenocarpy. ( )
7. Seedlings used for propagation are adopted by many horticultural plants because of their portability, wide sources, strong adaptability, early flowering and fruiting, and difficulty in degradation. ( )
8. When the seed viability is measured by self-test method, all the seeds are full, the seed coat is shiny, and the embryo is transparent after peeling, which indicates that it is a viable seed. ( )
9. When cutting propagation, the upper part of the branch is inserted into the soil, and even if it is inverted, it can still take root and survive. ( )
10. In order to promote rooting, the soil temperature is generally required to be higher than the air temperature. ( )
1 1. When cutting green branches, the remaining leaves can be used for photosynthesis to make nutrients for cuttings, so the more leaves you keep, the better. ( )
12. In order to promote rooting, the air layering method should generally peel off branches annularly. ( )
13. The affinity of rootstock and scion depends on their genetic relationship. The closer the genetic relationship, the stronger the genetic relationship, the stronger the genetic relationship between species, and the stronger the genetic relationship between species of the same genus, but the genetic relationship between different genera of the same family is incompatible. ( )
14. When selecting the scion of grafted propagation seedlings, the mother plant is generally required to reach the flowering and fruiting age. Therefore, as long as the plant reaches the age of flowering and fruiting, it can be used as the mother plant to select scions. ( )
15, when grafting, as long as the speed is fast, the section is flat and tightly bound, it meets the requirements of technical standards. ( )
16. When checking the survival of bud grafting, if the bud piece is fresh and the petiole is yellow, it will fall at the touch, indicating that it has survived. ( )
17. In order to improve soil fertility and fruit tree yield, clear tillage is the best soil management method in orchards all year round. ( )
18, in order to make fruit trees receive light evenly and fully, under normal circumstances, the planting direction of fruit trees should be north-south. ( )
19, camellia, azalea and other flowers belong to acid soil flowers. When the soil PH is lower than 6.0-6.5, the leaves turn yellow or even die. Therefore, when such flowers are cultivated in alkaline soil, ferrous sulfate is often used to adjust the PH value of the soil to meet the requirements. ( )
20. Most fruit trees are perennial, so fertilization should not only consider the nutrient demand of the tree in the current year, but also consider the impact on the next year. ( )
2 1, topdressing outside the root is the most important form of fertilization because of its quick effect. ( )
22. The key to increase production is to adjust and balance the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth through fertilizer and water regulation and plant regulation in the production and cultivation of the second type of nutritious vegetables, such as tomatoes. ( )
23, potted flowers fertilization, should grasp the thin fertilizer frequently, as the case may be, the principle of quantitative application. ( )
24. The position of cutting buds affects the direction and strength of budding branches. For example, lateral buds can change the growth direction of branches, and upper buds can enhance the growth potential of branches. ( )
25. The pruning period of fruit trees can be divided into winter and summer. Generally speaking, the amount of pruning can be larger in winter and smaller in summer. ( )
26, short and light, more lateral buds germinate, the growth potential is not strong, and it is easy to form flower buds. Therefore, for young fruit trees, in order to bear fruit early, it is best to cut them all lightly or not. ( )
27. Plant growth regulators can promote vegetable growth and increase yield, so they can apply less fertilizer. ( )
During the period from June 10 to March of the following year, the night temperature in plastic greenhouses is often lower than the outdoor temperature. ( )
29. Greenhouse generally faces south and extends from east to west. ( )
30. The harvest time of ornamental cut flowers is generally when the flowers are not fully open, such as when the Chinese rose flowers bloom to 50% to 60%. ( )
3 1, citrus is a typical tropical and subtropical fruit tree, which likes warm and humid. Citrus in China is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River. ( )
32. Citrus pruning in winter is generally carried out after fruit picking and before spring germination. Pruning in the northern edge area should be carried out as early as possible during this period to promote wound healing and avoid aggravating freezing injury. ( )
33. Tomato roots grow shallowly, so it is advisable to choose fertile soil with strong fertilizer and water retention. ( )
34, tomato virus disease in addition to chemical control, but also should eliminate aphids. ( )
35. The main diseases of cucumber are downy mildew, Fusarium wilt and soft rot. ( )
36. Cucumber is a dioecious plant. Proper reduction of night temperature at seedling stage can promote female flower differentiation. ( )
37. In the rosette stage, Chinese cabbage mainly grows outer leaves, which lays the foundation for supplying nutrients at heading stage. Therefore, it needs fertilizer most. ( )
38. Plum blossoms are small deciduous trees, which bloom in spring and sprout and spread their leaves after flowering. ( )
Narcissus is a bulb flower planted in autumn and dormant in summer. It grows in winter and blooms in early spring. Even if cultivated indoors, it can only bloom in spring.
40. The propagation method of chrysanthemum is mainly cutting propagation, and branching and grafting propagation can also be used. ( )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions
1. Briefly describe the annual growth characteristics of the roots of perennial horticultural plants.
2. What is the significance of plant tissue culture?
3. Briefly describe the hierarchical tree structure of evacuation.
4. Briefly describe the technical methods of artificial ripening of fruit and vegetable products.
5. What are the tomato planting regulations? What's the role? How to proceed?
6. Briefly describe the methods of controlling flower bud differentiation.
7. What are the main applications of horticultural facilities in vegetable production?
8. What are the main diseases of Chinese cabbage? How to prevent it?
Questions and answers of intransitive verbs
1. The period and reasons of flowering and fruit dropping of horticultural plants were analyzed, and the technical measures to improve the fruit setting rate were put forward.
2. Elaborate the forming process of apple free spindle shape.
3. Compare and discuss the characteristics of seedling propagation and asexual propagation.
4. Elaborate the cultivation and management techniques of tomato.
Reference answer
I. Explanation of Nouns (omitted)
Second, fill in the blanks
1, rose, rhamnus, Cruciferae, eggplant, rose, chrysanthemum
2, drupe, drupe, nuts, berries, persimmon dates
3, drupe, fleshy receptacle
4. Annual or biennial flowers, perennial flowers and bulbous flowers.
5. Stems, potatoes and taro
6. tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and eggplant
7、60%、80%
8. Roots, bulbs, tubers and bulbs
9,4,8, photosynthetic products, photosynthetic intensity
10, live broadcast, bed broadcast
1 1, regenerative capacity
12, IBA,? Acetic acid (NAA)
13, cutting method, segmentation method
14, heat treatment, nucellar embryo culture, shoot tip culture
15, grafting, seedling propagation
16, soil, fertilizer, water
17, bitter pox
18、50%、60%
19, high humidity and high consumption type, high humidity and low consumption type, moderate type, low humidity and low consumption type and aquatic type.
20, soaking, soaking, spraying water, watering with a watering can.
2 1, evacuation layered shape, natural happy shape, natural round head shape
22. Heterogeneity and apical dominance of buds
23, sawdust, rice husk
24, auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, promote growth and development, inhibit growth and development, and promote organ maturity.
25. Ethephon and CEPA
26, 2, 4-d, 2, 4, 5-t, anti-fall elements
27, electric heating, hot
28. soluble solids
29, oxygen, carbon dioxide
30. Rutin, Fructus Aurantii, Kumquat and Citrus
3 1, Fructus Aurantii, simple compound leaf
32. Spring shoots flowers, summer shoots autumn stops.
33. Apple, Daosheng Apple, Paradise Apple
34, mountain stator
35, mixed buds, terminal, axillary
36. Cell division, flower primordium and flower bud differentiation
37. In autumn, store nutrition level, organic fertilizer, soil fertilization, annular furrow application, belt furrow application and radial furrow pool.
38, free spindle shape, slender spindle shape
39, cucumber orange wilt absorption capacity
40, nutrition bowl
4 1、 10℃、22℃
42, autumn, cool, long sunshine.
43. Chinese rose, chrysanthemum, gladiolus and carnation (carnation)
44. Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui
45. gladiolus (bulb), canna (root), calla lily (tuber) and dahlia (tuber)
46. Grafting propagation and cutting propagation
47. Peony, chrysanthemum, rose, plum blossom, osmanthus, orchid, azalea, camellia, lotus and daffodil.
48. Cycas and exotic plants
Third, multiple choice questions
1.A 2。 C 3。 B 4。 D 5。 B
6. A seven. D 8。 B 9。 D 10。 B
1 1.A 12。 D 13。 B 14。 B
15.C 16。 A 17。 C 18。 B 19。 B
20.C 2 1。 C 22。 C 23。 A 24. C
25.C 26。 B 27。 D 28。 A handful of 29. B
30.C 3 1。 B 32。 A handful of 33. B 34。 A
Iv. true or false questions
1.？ 2.？ 3.？ 4.？ 5.？
6.？ 7.？ 8.？ 9.？ 10.？
1 1.？ 12.？ 13.？ 14.？ 15.？
16.？ 17.？ 18.？ 19.？ 20.？
2 1.？ 22.？ 23.？ 24.？ 25.？
26.？ 27.？ 28.？ 29.？ 30.？
3 1.？ 32.？ 33.？ 34.？ 35.？
36.？ 37.？ 38.？ 39.？ 40.？
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions (abbreviated)
Question and answer of intransitive verbs (omitted)