1 knowledge target

(1) Grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry;

(2) Understand the artistic style of Li Bai's poems;

(3) Correctly understand the historical significance of the poet's cry.

2 ability goal

(1) train students' imagination and language conversion ability;

(2) improving students' aesthetic ability;

(3) Exercise students' autonomous reading ability.

3 emotional attitude goals

Taste the freedom of the soul and feel the persistence of life.

(B) the focus of teaching

1 the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem;

The historical significance of two people shouting;

3. Exercise imagination, aesthetic ability, language expression ability and independent reading ability.

(C) Teaching difficulties

1 the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem;

2. The historical significance of the poet's cry;

3. Cultivating students' autonomous reading ability and language expression ability.

teaching method

Scene description, discussion, comparison, reading.

(5) Teaching arrangement

Two class hours

Second, the implementation of teaching

first kind

Understand the author and related creative background, and through reading, initially perceive the works and appreciate the beautiful scenery of Tianmu Mountain written by the poet.

(A) the teaching process

1 Layout Preview Task

It is required to read the works well before the formal class and form your own understanding of the works; Understand Li Bai's life thought and its position in the history of literature; Understand the creative background of this poem; Collect poems about? Stay? And Li Bai's famous sentence. Accumulate bits and pieces:

1, add some words below.

Tianmu () Yingzhou () Tunxi () Lushui () Clogs ()

Yin Yanquan and Li Feihe

Luan () Sleeping pillow ()

2. Explain the meaning of the following words.

What water and fog are hidden outside the method (really, really), but the more people talk about Mount Tianmu (y? , talking about)

Clouds are light and the wind is light (sometimes) on the Five Holy Peaks, casting shadows across China (beyond) my heart and my dreams in Wu Heyue (basic). I wore spikes for the first time and used Xie (Zhu? , wear)

Flowers tempt me, stones relax me. The day suddenly ended (dark) and the storm (vibration) on bears, dragons and mountains and rivers.

Starts up the forest and makes the mountains tremble (makes people tremble; Shocked)

3. Dictation

White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow as long. I don't know where autumn frost is in the mirror. ("Qiu Pu Ge")

② The sunshine incense burner emits purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (Look at Lushan Waterfall)

(3) Tianmen interrupted the opening of Chushan, and Higashi Shimizu came to this time. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. (Looking at Tianmen Mountain from afar)

(4) Bai Di's words are colorful clouds, and it takes a thousand miles to Jiangling for one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. ("Early Baidu City")

⑤ Cry when falling flowers, and Wendaolong crosses five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

("I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to post this")

6. The sound of the darkness of the flute flying to the spring wind filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. (Spring Night in Los Angeles)

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. (seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry)

To the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave. ("Send a friend")

Pet-name ruby pure wine fee, for the gold cup, a hip flask of ten thousand coppers, tracts to drink money. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry; I want to climb the Taihang Mountain, but the sky is covered with snow. I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now?

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. (it's hard to go to I)

Attending had to throw me and Bolt away from yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. (Farewell to Secretary of State Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou)

2 import

When Li Bai was 43 years old, he wrote a poem "it is hard to go", in which he wrote: I left my food bar and cup, and I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger and I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. ? What angered the poet? The next year, at a loss, Li Bai wrote "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and answered this question. (blackboard writing title, author; The teacher reads the whole poem aloud.

3 Author's brief introduction and creative background

The students tell Li Bai's life thoughts and the background of this poem, and the teacher makes appropriate supplements and summaries.

Qing: Li Bai (70 1? 762), the word Taibai, is a famous violet layman, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. And Du Fu? Du Li? . Li Bai's ancestral home is in Ji Cheng (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At the age of 20, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slander of powerful people, Yu Tianbao was expelled from Beijing in 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui. Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Yoshikura? 、? An Liyuan? The ideal of progress, and strive for the realization of this ideal for life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.

Li Bai is unrestrained. He didn't receive strict Confucian education since he was a child, but he also had the experience of practicing sword Ren Xia and seeking immortality. Therefore, his thoughts are extremely complicated and contradictory. Confucians, immortals and chivalrous men can't be one, but they are angry with each other and confess themselves. ? (Gong Zizhen's "The Most Recorded Li Baiji") This is also extremely prominent among poets in past dynasties.

Li Bai is a man with great political ambitions. It is his lifelong wish to "help the needy" and "retire after success". Tianbao first year

(AD 472), Li Bai was recommended by his good friend Wu Jun, and was recruited to Beijing by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He came to Chang 'an in high spirits, thinking that the time was ripe to help the poor and ensure prosperity. However, when I arrived in Chang 'an, I got a sacrifice from Hanlin, and I was appointed as a leisure servant, so I couldn't display my political talents. At that time, the feudal supreme ruling group was fatuous and corrupt, and Li Bai, the "clay prince", was unwilling to follow suit, which led to the slander of the dignitaries. In less than three years (AD 744), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty kicked him out of Chang 'an in the name of "giving money to return home". The cold reality shattered his unrealistic fantasy. Li Bai left the capital and resumed his roaming life in a state of extreme sadness, indignation and melancholy. In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (AD 745), when he left home for Wuyue again, he wrote this poem and left it to his friends, so as to dispel his inner grief and anger and show his dissatisfaction with the dark reality, contempt for secular dignitaries and their pursuit of the ideal world.

4 solve the problem

"Yin" originally refers to chanting, that is, writing poems. Later, as the name of a poetic style, it was a genre of Yuefu poetry. "Farewell" means leaving this poem to say goodbye to friends before leaving. So the whole topic means to say goodbye to friends with the poem Sleepwalking in Tianmu. Sleepwalking is empty. You can show that your attitude and ambition are true by saying "don't". This poem is also called "Don't be an East Lu Gong" or "Sleep in Tianmu Mountain and Don't be an East Lu Gong".

5 Organize the structure of the article (fill in the blanks with the original text)

(1), the reason for dreaming:? A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible; But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China. The roof is 18000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn southeast. ?

(2) The transitional sentence from reality to dream is:? My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue. ?

(3) The transitional sentence from dream to reality is:? I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived. ?

(4) The two poems that reveal the theme of the whole poem are: Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. ?

6 study the text

Read the text aloud, and then discuss it in groups. Ask questions in each group and the teacher summarizes them. Through discussion and communication between teachers and students, we can understand and appreciate this poem. Let the students ask questions with substantive content and answer them rationally.

(1) Read and analyze paragraph 1.

Thinking about 1, since it is a question? Sleepwalking in the sky? Why start? Talk about Yingzhou

Clear:? Is the smoke blurred? Yingzhou and? Light clouds and light winds? Tianmu is equally mysterious and wonderful. But what about Yingzhou? Unbelievable? It's daunting, but damn it? Still visible? This has become a strong temptation. In this way, taking Yingzhou as a backdrop and virtual reality as a backdrop, it not only casts a mysterious and wonderful veil on Tianmu Mountain, but also evokes the author's idea of wandering in Tianmu Mountain.

Thinking 2. What skills does the poet use to express this passage? Tianmu Mountain? Magic is superior?

Clarity: The poet did not directly tell how high Tianmu Mountain is, but used the method of contrast and contrast to describe its towering appearance incisively and vividly. First, compare Tianmu Mountain with other mountains? Climbing to the top of the Five Holy Peaks casts a shadow across China, which not only surpasses the Five Mountains, which are famous for their high mountains, but also surpasses Chicheng, which is close at hand. Keep using it? Eighteen thousand feet? Climb Mount Tiantai to set off the height of Tianmu Mountain? Tiantai Mountain is 18000 feet high. At this point, it begins to turn to the southeast. Tiantai Mountain in the south of Tianmu Mountain is very high, but it is too small to collapse in front of Tianmu Mountain. (blackboard writing: the reason for dreaming)

(2) According to the time or place order, it is pointed out that this paragraph * * * depicts several pictures, with 1? Two words summarize the characteristics of each picture. Each group can choose a scene, stimulate their imagination and describe a scene. (Evaluate excellent works and watch comments on the spot) Clear: (Writing on the blackboard: sleepwalking)

Moonlit night? Quiet and elegant crossing the lake on a quiet moonlit night in Tongxi.

I want to sleepwalk in wuyue, and fly over the moonlight-filled Jinghu Lake overnight according to the Vietnamese introduction. The lake and the moonlight shone on my figure and sent me to the beautiful mountains and rivers. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear streams rippling in the blue waves, and occasionally there are a few sad cries of apes. You can add all kinds of pictures at will, as long as it meets the requirements? Quiet? Features can be)

Daylight The mountains are magnificent, the mountains are spectacular and magnificent.

I wore Xie Lingyun's clogs on my feet and climbed the mountain road that went straight into the sky. Halfway up the mountain, you can see the sun rising from Ran Ran on the sea, and you can also hear the loud cries of pheasants in the air. Rocks overlap, I don't know how many turns, but there is always a bright future. The strange flowers and plants on the mountain are really charming. I leaned against the stone and didn't think it was getting late. That's right. I heard bears growling, dragons singing, and thunderous sounds between rocks and springs, making deep forests tremble and mountains shake. The focus is on flying, sending, yin, chestnut, shock and so on. : fly? Send? The word uses exaggeration and personification, which vividly shows the poet's eagerness, excitement, relaxation and desire on the road of sleepwalking. ? Yin? Chestnut surprised? They are used flexibly as verbs, causative verbs and causative verbs respectively to express the magnificent scenery of Tianmu Mountain audibly.

(blackboard writing: fairyland appears):

At night? Horror outside the cave

Dark clouds are gathering, the wind is howling, and at dawn in Shanghai, water waves shake, smoke rises, lightning flashes and thunder rumbles, and landslides break out. (Be sure to show the amazing power of nature)

At night? The wonders of Blissful Mountain in the cave are magical and confusing.

The stone gate of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle. The blue sky is boundless and bottomless, and the sun and moon are dazzling, shining on palaces and pavilions built of gold and silver. Wearing clothes made of rainbows and riding the wind, the immortals in the clouds came one after another. Tiger drums and birds sing, and the arranged immortals scream, which is hard to count. (Focus on Wonderland? Amazing? )

(Blackboard: When I woke up) The immortal appeared harmoniously and richly.

Such a sight suddenly disturbed my soul and suddenly stood up, only to find that it was just a beautiful dream, with only a sleeping pillow around me, and the smoke and clouds I just saw disappeared.

The poet painted us a strange and colorful dream. The poet wandered among them, completely liberated physically and mentally, carefree and happy.

Second lesson

Explore the theme of this poem; Taste the artistic techniques of poetry; Summarize what you have learned in this class.

(A) the teaching process

1 import

Tang poetry often uses scenery to express its theme. This poem is no exception. The poet described a magical and beautiful celestial wonderland to us with exaggerated imagination. So, the poet wants to pass? Scene? What do you want to express? Love? And then what?

Read and analyze the third paragraph.

Thinking 1, what does this passage reflect Li Bai's ideological character?

Clarity: What the paragraph mainly reveals is the rebellious spirit of being dissatisfied with reality, not following the crowd, despising powerful people, and not admitting defeat. At the same time, it also reveals the nothingness and sentimentality of life as a dream and the negative thoughts of escaping from reality. However, we can't criticize Li Bai too much for this. In the dirty feudal officialdom, how many people were assimilated and lost their self and personality, and the poet could not change the social environment at that time. As unyielding as Li Bai, it is commendable.

Thinking 2. Why does the author spend so much ink to describe dreams? What role does it play in expressing the theme?

Clarity: Dreamland symbolizes the ideal state pursued by the author. The beauty of fairyland is written to contrast the ugliness of reality. Writing about one's yearning for the celestial world is only to express one's dislike of the dark reality. That is to say, the poem is consistent before and after, which is the poet's yearning for free life, but the first half of the poem is expressed in a zigzag way in the form of a dream, while the second half of the poem directly expresses his feelings and sings: But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! ?

2 Study the text

(1) From the emotional point of view, talk about the difference between this poem and other farewell poems.

Qing: the lonely sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. ? (Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. ? (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends and relatives in Luoyang are the same, and there is ice in the jade pot. ? (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")

Many farewell poems, although expressed in different ways, are often sad emotionally. When a poet bids farewell to a friend, his heart is full of parting thoughts, so parting words are often gloomy. However, Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" swept away the clouds and fog left by people, roared and sang the restlessness and character that had been suppressed in the hearts of literati for thousands of years. I dare not say what I want to say.

(2) Talk about the theme of this poem.

Clarity: the main idea of this poem can be summarized into four types: the first one is? The world is illusory? As Tang Ming said, as Xun? What excuse is there to dream and see that everything is illusory? ; What is the second one? A symbol of light? It is said that the fairyland in the dream is a symbol of light and an ideal realm pursued by poets. Since the founding of New China, there have been many such statements. What is the third one? Fairy world? Say: does this poem express the eager yearning and pursuit for the immortal world? ; What is the fourth one? Looking back at the palace? After Taibai was released, I looked back at Penglai Palace. If I was sleepwalking, I borrowed Tianmu as a token of gratitude. .

? This is the consistent way of human happiness? This? This? In other words, you should realize that dreams are beautiful and empty, as shown above. Life is also a dream. Fame, fame and power rise and fall, and all pass away like running water. Instead of wasting your time, how to eat, drink and be merry! The white deer between the cliffs is my most loyal companion. Why not ride it to visit famous mountains and rivers? I would rather spend my whole life with mountains and rivers, be naive and happy, than bend down to serve dirty dignitaries!

(1) This is a negative world outlook, and its attitude towards life and society is nihilistic, expressing the author's feelings of seclusion in mountains and rivers.

(2) This is a positive world outlook. The poet thinks that life should pursue such a state of freedom and bliss, and why it should be ups and downs in the secular struggle for fame and fortune. With this awareness, I despise the secular and taste the truth, goodness and beauty of life among the green mountains and green waters.

According to Li Bai's ideological character and Li Bai's life, we tend to understand the theme of this poem as the second theory, that is, the poet used his strange experience of sleepwalking in the sky to express his dislike of dark reality, his affirmation of the powerful erin brockovich Brockovich and his free life, and his pursuit of the realm of truth, goodness and beauty.

? Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! ?

The significance of this artistic generalization in Li Bai's poems is the famous sentence of Fu? Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones? (From Beijing to Fengxian, sing 500 words) is equally important in Du Fu's poems. In the deteriorating political situation at the end of Tianbao, Li Bai linked anti-dignitary with extensive social criticism. For example, Answering the King on Twelve Cold Nights not only fought bravely for the fallen sages, but also expressed disappointment and contempt for the imperial court: If there is no Beihai in Li See, where can there be heroic spirit? If you don't look at Pei Shangshu, there are three feet of wormwood thorns in the earth grave. Teenagers have long wanted to go to the Five Lakes. Seeing this, I will spare Zhong Ding. Li Bai even sharply reprimanded Xuanzong himself in the way of satirizing modern people in his poems, such as "Feeling the Book, My Friend", "Ancient Style" and "Ascending to the Far Sea".

In a word, it can be said that he developed the anti-power theme in Tang poetry to the point of dripping and hearty. Ren Hua said Li Bai? I've been a guest for decades, and I haven't faded a day. ("Miscellaneous Words to Li Bai") This consciousness of never giving in to powerful people and bravely resisting and maintaining self-dignity has been an important content of attaching importance to personal value since Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it is also a tradition of attaching importance to strength and character. It is under the new historical conditions that Li Bai inherited and carried forward this excellent tradition and became a superstar in poetry.

(3) Summarize the artistic features of this poem. (blackboard writing)

First, the imagination is rich and magnificent

The poet writes from the real place, unfolds from the imaginary place, and depicts the ideal through dreams. He wrote that the scenery is not carved, and he wants to fall into the sky. Once touched by a poet, the common things in our life will become brilliant; We can't imagine the scene, but the poet drew it by hand with the pen of Hua Xin. Its superhuman language expression and genius imagination are amazing.

This idea is very novel

Praise the beauty of the cave, lash the ugliness of the Tang Dynasty, express the pursuit of Tianmu, and show the hatred of the powerful; He wrote a farewell poem, but he wrote a tour of famous mountains to show his will to fight now and in the future.

C, a variety of expressions

The appearance of the immortals in Tianmu Mountain is the author's reflection on the beautiful world. Absorbing the contents and artistic features of Songs of the South and some fairy tales, the fairyland depicted by means of metaphor, contrast, contrast and exaggeration is vivid, fascinating and thought-provoking. Compared with the Tianmu in real life, the legendary Yingzhou has magical dreams and ugly reality, with light and darkness. It is somewhat exaggerated to write the Tianmu high and big, saying that "the sky crosses the sky" and "the rooftop is 18,000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn to the southeast". Together with Wuyue, Chicheng and Tiantai, it is used to set off the height of Tianmu.

In order to express free and unrestrained thoughts and feelings, the author does not stick to one pattern and makes the sentence patterns varied. He mainly uses seven words, while using four words, five words, six words and nine words. The rhythm is slow and urgent, showing a unique style.

3 abstract

(1) Read the text aloud;

(2) Students sum up what they have learned in this lesson, and teachers supplement it. The emphasis is on the understanding and appreciation of this poem. )

4 extension extension

(1) Excerpts from Li Bai's famous sentences (students answer):

Clouds move in Wan Li, and snow peaks swirl around nine streams? ("A rumor sent Lu Shi to the imperial virtual boat")

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff? (difficult)

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? ("will enter the wine")

The moon turns with Bishan, and the water moistens the green hills. Like the Milky Way, but it's quiet in the clouds. ("Jiang Xing sent Cui Yuanwai's Chronicles"); Jinling is quiet and cool at night, so you can go to the West Chamber to see the Five Mountains alone. White clouds reflect the water and shake the empty city, and the white dew drops the autumn moon ("Singing under the Moon on the West Wing")

Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ? ("Stay in the restaurant")

Xi Hui chased the water, rippling and wandering? ("Yang Qing Lingquan")

(2) The style of Li Bai's poems:

The style of Li Bai's poems was formed in the most powerful era of the Tang Dynasty, focusing on expressing personal feelings and praising the desire and pursuit of personal value in free life. (History of China Literature) His poems are free and unrestrained, clear and fluent, imaginative and magnificent. He inherited the romantic tradition since The Songs of the South and formed his own unique style. In his own poems, right? Clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving? , has the characteristics of fresh and lively, straightforward and natural language, harmonious and smooth syllables, natural and not artificial, emitting the breath of folk songs. Du Fu's poem "Memories of Li Bai in Spring" is known as Li Bai's poem? Fresh? 、? Junyi? . We can use it. Fresh and elegant? Summarize the artistic style of Li Bai's poems. (blackboard writing: fresh and elegant)

5 concluding remarks

Li Bai's poems and songs are a wonderful flower in the garden of China's poems. His poetry is a portrayal of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, a flash of brilliant personality, a brilliant externalization and a yearning for lofty pursuit. I hope you can read Li Bai's other poems after class and feel the beating of this great heart with your heart!

Knowledge supplement

First, the main content of Li Bai's poems

1. Express your ideals and aspirations, your desire to make contributions, and your frustration and resentment that your ideals and aspirations are hard to achieve. For example, Fu Liangyin and Antique (the tenth) eulogize ancient famous ministers and sages, and express their personality ideals and ambitions of making contributions and saving the world. It's hard to go, go to wine, go to Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou to bid farewell to Secretary Shu Yun, and dream of climbing Mount Tianmu and so on. , showing frustration and resentment after frustration, contempt for the secular and powerful arrogant personality, as well as broad-minded feelings and the spirit of pursuing freedom.

2. Concerned about the politics of reality, the times of suffering, criticizing the darkness of reality, and loving the people and caring about the sufferings of people's livelihood. For example, some poems in "Antique" attacked the fatuity, debauchery and domineering of the rulers, and had a strong critical spirit of viewing reality. Poems after An Shi Rebellion, such as Running to the Dead Road, Wandering and Singing Dong, etc. , showing the patriotic spirit of opposing separatist regimes and saving the nation from extinction. Ding Du Hugh, Su Xun and Long March show their feelings for ordinary people and sympathy for the unfortunate fate of women.

3. Enthusiastic eulogize nature and pin your feelings on it. Li Bai likes traveling and being close to nature all his life, so he wrote a lot of landscape poems. Such as Meng Haoran's Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou, Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Making Baidicheng Early all reflect the poet's aesthetic interest and emotional sustenance for nature.

Second, the artistic achievements of Li Bai's poetry

1, Li Bai's poetic style is magnificent and elegant, with natural feelings. The main and multi-dimensional presentation. He inherited Zhuang Sao's romantic spirit and creatively used romantic artistic techniques with his personal artistic genius, making the content and form of poetry perfect. He opposes ornateness and decoration, and advocates a fresh, natural, simple and true poetic style. How fresh and meaningful his poetic quatrains are, how vivid and natural his lines are, and how smooth and natural his lines are. Clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving? Give Jiang a prefect and give him a good slaughter.

2. Although Li Bai's poems and songs are full of profound experience of real life, they emphasize the expression of inner feelings in artistic expression, so his poems are full of emotions, frank and bold, and have distinctive personality characteristics. No matter what the theme is, his poems are full of subjective lyricism, which fully shows the poet's life feelings, likes and dislikes, and makes us always aware of the existence of the poet's self-lyrical image.

3. Li Bai's poems and songs are good at using rich and bizarre imagination, shaping colorful artistic images and pinning the poet's emotional implication and spiritual realm. Poets often combine imagination with metaphor, exaggeration, symbol and personification, and skillfully integrate reality and ideal, man and fantasy, nature and personnel into articles to create a magnificent and magical artistic realm.

4. Li Bai can master a variety of poetic styles by himself, especially good at Yuefu songs and ancient poems with five words and seven words, and his achievements in quatrains are also quite outstanding, especially the seven famous poems.

Blackboard writing:

Sleepwalking in the sky? Leave Li Bai.

Dreams are lofty, lofty, worshipped, exaggerated, set off and personified.

Flying under the moon, quiet, quiet, excited, eager

Climb the mountain, enjoy the magnificent scenery, and be intoxicated and forget to return.

The dream at night is bizarre, strange, blurred and horrible.

Fairy abode of fairies is gorgeous, grand, shocking and confused.

Dreams disappear, lost, disappointed.

People who despise their dreams directly express their breasts.