1. Eastern coastal areas: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Dalian, Ningbo, Xiamen, Qingdao and Shenzhen (18 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities).
2. Central inland areas: Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan (9 provinces and autonomous regions).
3. Remote western regions: Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang (9 provinces and autonomous regions).
(6) By administrative region:
1. North China: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia (5 provinces and cities).
2. Northeast China: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Dalian (4 provinces and cities).
3. East China: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao (10 provinces and cities).
4. Central and South China: Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Shenzhen (7 provinces and cities).
5. Southwest China: Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet (5 provinces and cities).
6. Northwest China: Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang (5 provinces and autonomous regions).
Third, the scope of application
(1) Summary and analysis of annual report data and quarterly monitoring data of state-owned assets.
(2) Summary and analysis of assets and capital verification data.
(three) the state-owned assets management departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government calculate the standard value of the assessment index according to the data of the annual report of state-owned assets.
By administrative region:
1, North China: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia (5 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities).
2. Northeast China: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Dalian (4 provinces and cities).
3. East China: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao (10 provinces and cities).
4. Central and South China: Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Shenzhen (7 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities).
5. Southwest China: Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet (5 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities).
6. Northwest China: Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang (5 provinces and autonomous regions).
Division of China's Economic Regions
1 three areas
The eastern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan 1 1 provinces and cities.
The central region includes 8 provinces including Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan.
The western region includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia and other 12 provinces and regions.
2 Eight regions
Northeast China, including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. The total area is 790,000 square kilometers, 2 million1total population106.96 million. The natural conditions and resource endowment structure in this area are similar, and they are also closely related in history. At present, there are many similar problems, such as resource exhaustion and industrial structure upgrading.
The northern coastal areas include Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces. The total area is 370,000 square kilometers, and the total population is 1, 8 1.27 million 200 1. This area has a superior geographical position, convenient transportation, advanced science and technology, education and culture, and remarkable achievements in opening up.
The eastern coastal areas include Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The total area is 265,438+0,000 square kilometers, and the total population in 2006,5438+0 is 654,388+0,3582,000. The modernization of this area started early, and its foreign economic ties were close in history. It has been at the forefront in many fields of reform and opening up, with rich human capital and obvious development advantages.
The southern coastal areas include Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces. The total area is 330,000 square kilometers, 200 1 total population120190,000. This area faces Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, is rich in overseas social resources and has a high degree of opening to the outside world.
The middle reaches of the Yellow River include Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Inner Mongolia. Total area 1.6 million square kilometers, 200 1 total population188.63 million. The region is rich in natural resources, especially coal and natural gas resources, located inland, with an important strategic position, insufficient opening to the outside world and arduous task of structural adjustment.
The middle reaches of the Yangtze River include Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It has a total area of 680,000 square kilometers and a total population of 230.85 million 200 1. This area has superior agricultural production conditions, dense population, low degree of opening to the outside world and great pressure of industrial transformation.
Southwest China includes Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guangxi. Total area 1.34 million square kilometers, 200 1 total population 246 1 1 ten thousand. This region is remote, barren and has a large number of poor people, which has good conditions for opening to South Asia.
Northwest China includes Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Tibet and Xinjiang. The total area is 3.98 million square kilometers, 2 million1total population is 58 million. The natural conditions in this area are harsh, the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the market is small, which has certain conditions for opening to the west.
In view of the disadvantages of various methods for dividing China region, it is not convenient to deeply analyze the regional differences. The Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center put forward a new method of dividing China (Mainland) in the project report of "Analysis on the Characteristics of Regional Social and Economic Development in China (Mainland)". This method divides China into eight regions, namely, Northeast China, North China, East China, South China, Middle Yellow River, Middle Yangtze River, Southwest China and Northwest China. The report pointed out that there are great differences in geographical scope, population size and wealth among regions. Northwest China has the widest area, southwest China has the largest population, and the eastern coastal areas are the richest. Based on all the characteristics, the eastern coastal area has the strongest economic strength and industrial capacity, and the greatest market prospect, and it is one of the most dynamic areas in China in 2 1 century.
China is a vast country with a total land area of 9.6 million square kilometers and a population of 1.28 billion 200 1. Due to historical and practical reasons, there are great differences in the development level of different regions in China. For example, 200 1, Shanghai's per capita GDP is as high as 37382 yuan, while Guizhou's per capita GDP is only 2895 yuan, a difference of more than 10 times. Therefore, to study the regional problems in China, we must divide China into several different regions.
In 1950s, Chinese mainland was divided into coastal areas and inland areas. In 1960s, Chinese mainland was divided into first-line, second-line and third-line regions. After the reform and opening-up, with the active and in-depth study of regional economy, people put forward a variety of division methods. Mainly includes:
(1) three regions. This method divides China into three regions: the east, the middle and the west, but each region covers different geographical areas in different periods. With the implementation of the western development strategy, the geographical coverage of the three regions is gradually determined. The eastern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan 1 1 provinces and cities. The central region includes 8 provinces including Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia and other 12 provinces and regions.
(2) Six comprehensive economic zones. Including northeast, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, southeast coast, southwest and northwest.
(3) Seven economic zones. Including Northeast China, Northwest China, North China, East China, Central China, South China and Southwest China.
(4) Nine economic zones. There are two ways to divide. The first rowing method includes northeast China, Bohai Rim region, middle reaches of the Yellow River, Yangtze River Delta region, middle reaches of the Yangtze River, southeast coastal region, northwest region and southwest region. The second rowing method includes northeast, northern coast, northern inland, eastern coast, eastern inland, central inland, southern coast, western inland and southwest inland.
(5) Nine "metropolitan economic circles". Including Shenda (Shenyang, Dalian), Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao and Shijiazhuang), Qing Ji (Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai), Greater Shanghai (Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Ningbo and Hangzhou), Pearl River Delta (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou) and Jihei (Changchun and Harbin).
Generally speaking, at present, the division method of China area is rather chaotic. However, due to various reasons, the government accepted the division method of "three major regions".
Regional division should not only follow the general law of regional economic development, but also facilitate the study of regional development issues and analysis of regional policies. Drawing lessons from international experience and combining with China's national conditions, we believe that in order to meet the needs of regional research and regional policy analysis, the division of China regions must follow the following principles: (1) are adjacent to each other in space; (2) Natural conditions and resource endowment structure are similar; (3) The level of economic development is close; (5) Having close economic relations or facing similar development problems; (5) Similar social structure; (6) The block size is moderate; (7) Give due consideration to historical continuity; (8) Maintain the integrity of administrative divisions; (9) It is convenient for regional research and regional policy analysis.
According to the above principles, we can find some defects in the above classification methods. Some blocks are too big to deeply analyze regional differences; Some do not maintain the integrity of administrative divisions, and it is not convenient to collect and sort out economic and social development data; Some do not consider historical continuity, and the concepts put forward do not conform to common sense; Part of the covered area is incomplete, and it is not a complete regional division.
According to the above principles, considering the disadvantages of various rowing methods at present, we divide Chinese mainland into the following eight regions:
(1) northeast. Include Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. The total area is 790,000 square kilometers, 2 million1total population106.96 million. The natural conditions and resource endowment structure in this area are similar, and they are also closely related in history. At present, there are many similar problems, such as resource exhaustion and industrial structure upgrading.
② Northern coastal areas. Including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces. The total area is 370,000 square kilometers, with 200 1 total population 18 1.27 million people. This area has a superior geographical position, convenient transportation, advanced science and technology, education and culture, and remarkable achievements in opening up.
(3) Eastern coastal areas. Including Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The total area is 265,438+0,000 square kilometers, and the total population in 2006,5438+0 is 654,388+0,3582,000. The modernization of this area started early, and its foreign economic ties were close in history. It has been at the forefront in many fields of reform and opening up, with rich human resources and obvious development advantages.
④ Southern coastal areas. Including Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces. The total area is 330,000 square kilometers, 200 1 total population120190,000. This area faces Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, is rich in overseas social resources and has a high degree of opening to the outside world.
(5) The middle reaches of the Yellow River. Including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Inner Mongolia. Total area 1.6 million square kilometers, 200 1 total population188.63 million. The region is rich in natural resources, especially coal and natural gas resources, located inland, with an important strategic position, insufficient opening to the outside world and arduous task of structural adjustment.
(6) The middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Including Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It has a total area of 680,000 square kilometers and a total population of 230.85 million 200 1. This area has superior agricultural production conditions, dense population, low degree of opening to the outside world and great pressure of industrial transformation.
(7) Southwest China. Including Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guangxi. Total area 1.34 million square kilometers, 200 1 total population 246 1 1 ten thousand. This region has a remote geographical location, barren land and a large number of poor people, and has good conditions for opening to South Asia.
(8) Northwest China. Including Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Tibet and Xinjiang. The total area is 3.98 million square kilometers and the total population is 58 million 200 1. The natural conditions in this area are harsh, the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the market is small, which has certain conditions for opening to the west.
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