The off-site college entrance examination refers to the inter-provincial college entrance examination without going back to the registered city in the province. If you plan to attend your school, you can consult here through Qin Xue Education. Their teachers are all professional. It is very helpful for children's learning progress and grades, because the restrictions in each region are different.
The off-site college entrance examination means that people with foreign household registration take the college entrance examination at their place of residence. Published on 20 12, 20 1 With the passage of a large number of urban floating population and migrant workers, it is increasingly urgent for their children to take the college entrance examination in the inflow areas.
2011March 10, Minister of Education Yuan Guiren said at the Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress that cities should be responsible for the schooling of children of stable employees.
College entrance examination scheme for accompanying children
Yuan Guiren introduced that the textbooks and papers used in high school exams in different provinces are different. 16 provinces take independent exams, plus the national unified exams, and the college entrance examination * * * uses 17 papers.
According to Yuan Guiren, the Ministry of Education is studying how to enter high school after receiving compulsory education and how to complete the college entrance examination after finishing high school.
Yuan Guiren said that some cities are discussing that if the parents of candidates can gain a foothold in the city and their children receive compulsory education completely, they should consider where to take the exam in high school. When talking about the timetable for solving this problem, Yuan Guiren said: "There will be a plan soon, and we are strengthening our research."
The college entrance examination in Shanghai is limited. 10 Non-Shanghai candidates can take the college entrance examination.
In 20 12 years, there are 10 kinds of non-Shanghai registered candidates who can take the national college entrance examination in Shanghai. In 20 10, only 8 kinds of people can take the national college entrance examination, and in 2006, the number was 6 kinds.
Some experts pointed out that the off-site college entrance examination in Shanghai only relaxed the registration system of "household registration+student status" to "household registration (or residence permit)+student status". Essentially, it is not a college entrance examination in different places. The real off-site college entrance examination is to decouple the household registration and residence permit from the college entrance examination registration, and implement the college entrance examination registration and admission system based on student status. The implementation of such measures in Shanghai is mainly related to the implementation of Shanghai's household registration reform. Of course, judging from the steps of promoting the college entrance examination in different places, the application should be based on "household registration+student status", relaxed to "household registration (residence permit)+student status" and finally developed to student status.
Easily misunderstood
Regarding the expression of "off-site college entrance examination", Yuan Guiren said that this word is not accurate, and it should be a question of how the children of floating population will take the exam after the end of the compulsory education stage in floating areas. The "off-site college entrance examination" is easily misunderstood as college entrance examination immigrants, who go to the college entrance examination to win more admission opportunities. "We disagree."
Yuan Guiren explained that in the process of urbanization, with the flow of migrant workers, many children either go to the city with their parents, which is called accompanying children; Either stay in the household registration, called left-behind children.
Key inflow area
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
With the acceleration of urbanization, more migrant workers will enter the city in the future, and some children will inevitably come to the city. When they go to town with their parents, they should receive compulsory education on an equal footing with local children. After receiving compulsory education, what should they do in high school exams and universities?
Yuan Guiren said that these problems are not the most acute, and the most acute problem now is equal access to compulsory education. To solve the problem of college entrance examination for children of floating population, the most prominent thing is how to coordinate the interests of key inflow cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
Receive a stable school education
Yuan Guiren said that the Ministry of Education believes that migrant workers entering cities is a trend and also a need for urban construction. If the city feels that parents should and can work in the city, and the employment permit and temporary residence permit are complete, "then we feel that the city should be responsible for his children's schooling."
Yuan Guiren said that migrant workers should also consider their children's schooling when they are employed in a city. "If parents are not employed in this city and children are studying in this city, it is unreasonable, otherwise the whole country will be a bit chaotic."
Yuan Guiren said that the talents needed by cities are not only high-end talents, but ordinary people including technicians. If cities need such people, they should be responsible for their children's schooling. [2]
The two sessions called for editing and broadcasting.
The representative suggested that the college entrance examination for children of floating population should be liberalized.
Chen, deputy to the National People's Congress and former vice chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that big cities such as Beijing should raise the threshold for liberalization, and the college entrance examination for children of floating population can be released in an orderly manner by setting conditions.
Let go of the college entrance examination direction of accompanying children.
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
According to Chen, 13 representatives of Beijing Municipal People's Congress called for the children of migrant workers to take the college entrance examination in Beijing, and tens of thousands of parents of foreign registered students have been studying in Beijing for many years, "but there is no Beijing in the pilot".
Chen believes that the college entrance examination for children of migrant workers should be liberalized. "First of all, we must clarify the direction, and the rest is the problem of system design." Chen said that it is really unfair that many children are not local hukou and were born and raised in Beijing, but they are not allowed to take the college entrance examination in Beijing.
When big cities are liberalized, the threshold should be raised.
Chen said that if the college entrance examination for migrant children is released, all localities can set some thresholds according to local conditions, such as how many years parents have worked in the local area continuously, how many years they have paid taxes continuously, and how many years students have studied in the local area continuously. "The children who move with them don't just want to take the college entrance examination." Just take the college entrance examination.
Chen reminded that about10 million candidates take the college entrance examination every year. If we let it all go at once, it will also cause great problems. There may be provinces with large students going to the central and western regions to take the college entrance examination, which will crowd out the opportunities of local candidates. Therefore, it is necessary to set certain thresholds and conditions in the system design. "I can't pass it if I think about it, and I can't get it soon."
Chen believes that the threshold should be set according to different situations in different places. "In some cities, especially big cities, the initial threshold can be set higher, such as parents paying taxes for a longer period of time."
Let go of the college entrance examination for children of floating population, which can rise to the legislative level.
Chen said frankly that, for example, if Beijing lets go of the college entrance examination for migrant children, it is necessary to consider the needs of both the registered population and the non-registered population in Beijing. In fact, this requires a game between the two. This reform is not a reform that everyone is satisfied with, not an incremental reform, but a reform that re-cuts the cake.
Chen believes that this kind of reform needs the determination of political leaders. Discussion on this issue can be raised from the procedural level to the legislative level. "Give full play to the game first and respect the majority of public opinion", so that all localities can comprehensively consider the interests of all parties according to their respective conditions and reach a feasible plan.
College entrance examination in different places: the voice of the people is getting louder and louder
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
University Admission Policy for Migrant Children
"The policy of reading will always change, and I believe it will get better and better." A female migrant worker who once appeared in Time magazine as a representative of migrant workers in China said to her son.
Like many migrant workers, Xia Hong Jr. dreams that her children can follow her through primary school, junior high school and senior high school in the city where she works, and finally take the college entrance examination. However, the once monolithic household registration policy does not allow this.
Since 2009, deputies to the National People's Congress have put forward the proposal of "off-site college entrance examination". 2065438+01March, Minister of Education Yuan Guiren said that the Ministry of Education is studying with Shanghai and Beijing to gradually promote the college entrance examination in different places. 20 12 in March, the news that the off-site college entrance examination scheme is expected to be introduced this year once again became the focus of the two sessions.
It should be said that the college entrance examination in different places is a dilemma that has touched people with different interests in urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up. Supporters believe that breaking through the household registration system and promoting the treatment of college entrance examination in the same city will realize a fairer and more reasonable distribution of educational resources, which is an ideal portrayal of "no lesson left" Opponents worry that the loosening of the college entrance examination policy in different places will bring a series of new problems, such as the further expansion of the population in big cities and the imbalance of interests between local and foreign students.