Common treatment methods are:
Surgical resection: minimally invasive plastic surgery is used in plastic surgery, in addition to external use of scar inhibiting drugs, local pressure dressing and other comprehensive measures. To inhibit the growth of postoperative scar to the lowest point. The stitches used are 6-0 and 7-0, which is thinner than the hair. After the incision healed, there was only a small linear scar and no needle holes could be seen. The disadvantage is that parents are generally afraid of surgery and anesthesia, but this is the method with the highest cure rate, and general anesthesia has no effect on intelligence, and there will be no chemical or radioactive substances left in the body.
Laser treatment: suitable for epidermal capillary hemangioma, leaving no scar or slight scar, especially for hemangioma with small area or hemangioma with large area and difficult surgical resection. Laser can reduce and control its growth and prepare for surgery. Advantages: no anesthesia, no surgery, easy for parents to accept. The disadvantage is that only a small amount of hemangioma is applicable, the cure rate is not as high as that of surgery, and there is pain and scar during treatment.
Cryotherapy: It is suitable for small hemangioma, such as the size of a grain of rice, but it is not suitable for large area, because the wound is easy to cause infection and form a big scar after it is broken. The advantages are simple operation and low cost, but the disadvantages are that it is only suitable for superficial hemangioma with small face.
Systematic drug therapy: when surgical resection and laser treatment are not possible, oral hormones can be used to promote the natural regression of hemangioma, but the efficiency is not high.
Local drug injection: the ideal method is to inject sclerosing agent after microembolization to ensure that the drug stays in the tumor and will not overflow to the surrounding tissues. The advantages are that it can effectively improve the effect of drugs on tumors and avoid the damage of drugs to the tissues around hemangioma forever; The other method is simply to inject various sclerosing agents, because sclerosing agents can not be guaranteed to stay only in hemangioma, so they can also harden normal tissues. In addition to leaving scars, after several years, some parts will be deformed, such as depressions, which need plastic surgery.
Isotope sticker: As we all know, the harm of radioactive substances to human body is huge and lasting. In principle, this method is suitable for people after puberty, and the indication for hemangioma in children is very small. If all methods are ineffective or all methods are not applicable, you can choose to use this method cautiously, and the purpose of using this method is not to cure, but only to control its no longer growth, because excessive radiation exposure will make the irradiated tissues or organs of the body stagnate or slow down in adolescence.
The new immunomodulator can enhance the immune function of the body and promote the natural regression of tumors.