1, seed selection management
Passion fruit, also called egg fruit, is named because its shape is similar to that of eggs. It is nutritious, not only edible, but also has high ornamental value for other plants. But how to grow passion fruit is the best? First, soak the seeds in warm water 1 ~ 2 days, and then dry them in a ventilated and sunny environment.
2. Soil preparation
Passion fruit requires a lot of soil. Because the root system has a great effect on the soil, it is best to choose fertile soil with good porosity and strong drainage. At home, you can choose humus soil, peat soil, forest soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 4:2: 1:2, and then pour in a proper amount of dilute organic fertilizer solution.
3. Planting and sowing
Put passion fruit seeds into the prepared soil, gently compact them by hand, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and keep the spacing at about 20cm. Then, apply a proper amount of Tujia fertilizer solution in time, then cover it with fine soil such as sawdust and pour enough water. It is best to strengthen air circulation.
4. Seedling management
During the emergence of passion fruit, water it according to the situation, remove weeds on the pot soil in time, and do a good job in pest control. When the seedlings grow to 2-3 leaves, transplant them and plant them. After planting, water the soil enough to keep the soil moist.
5. Colonial management
Because passion fruit likes to grow in a humid environment, it is best to water it once every 1 ~ 2 days, not too much. The watering times can be appropriately increased in the fruiting period, and nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied before the late sowing period, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied once a month after the growing period.
6, plastic pruning
When passionflower is planted, it is best to prune and reshape during the growth period, cut off the base of terminal bud in time, then keep 1 ~ 2 lateral vines, and cut off thick branches and dead branches in time, lightly cut off weak branches, so as to keep the balance of plant growth and prepare for winter antifreeze.