1, from the processing object, the object of distribution processing is the goods entering the circulation process, which has the attributes of goods to distinguish one link in multi-link production and processing. The object of distribution and processing is commodities, but the object of production and processing is not the final product, but raw materials, parts or semi-finished products.
2. From the point of processing degree, most distribution processing is simple processing, not complex processing. Generally speaking, if complex processing is necessary to form the goods people need, then this complex processing should have a special production and processing process. Most processing activities should be completed in the production process, and distribution processing is the auxiliary and supplement of production and processing. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that distribution processing is by no means the cancellation or substitution of production processing.
3. From the perspective of value, the purpose of production and processing is to create value and use value, and the purpose of distribution processing is to improve its use value and improve its value without major changes.
4. According to the person in charge of processing, the organizer of distribution processing is a person engaged in circulation, and can closely contact the needs of circulation to carry out processing activities. From the perspective of processing units, distribution processing is completed by commercial or material circulation enterprises, and production and processing are completed by production enterprises.
5. The purpose of commodity production is processing, and it is produced for exchange and consumption. An important purpose of distribution processing is processing for consumption (or reproduction), which is similar to commodity production. However, distribution processing sometimes aims at its own circulation and simply creates conditions for circulation. This kind of distribution processing is different from direct consumption and processing, and it is also the special feature of distribution processing that is different from general production and processing.
The role of allocation processing:
1, improve the utilization rate of raw materials.
Centralized blanking is carried out through distribution processing, and simple specifications products directly shipped by manufacturers are blanking according to user requirements. Such as steel plate shearing and cutting; Wood is processed into plates and squares of various lengths and sizes. Centralized blanking can make the best use of everything, make the best use of small materials and make reasonable blanking, which obviously improves the utilization rate of raw materials and has good technical and economic effects.
2, convenient for users
Users who use less or meet temporary needs do not have the ability to carry out efficient primary processing. Through distribution processing, users can save investment, equipment and manpower for initial processing, which is convenient for users. At present, the rapid development of primary processing includes: processing cement into raw concrete, processing logs or plates, processing square materials into doors and windows, steel plate pretreatment, molding and other processing.
3, improve the processing efficiency and equipment utilization.
In the case of decentralized processing, due to the limitation of production cycle and production rhythm, the processing equipment is loose and tight when used, which makes the processing process unbalanced and the processing capacity of the equipment cannot be fully exerted. The distribution processing is oriented to the whole society, with a large number of processing, a wide range of processing and many processing tasks. In this way, by establishing centralized processing points and adopting some special machine tools with high efficiency, advanced technology and large processing capacity, on the one hand, the processing efficiency and quality can be improved, on the other hand, the equipment utilization rate can be improved.