Also known as Vatican Tower and Giant Pagoda. Located in the southeast corner of Juye County, it faces Renmin Road in the south, Yongfeng Street in the west, Confucian Temple in the north and Linzhou Hotel in the east. One of the ancient "Eight Scenes of Juye". "Juye County Records" contains: "The Yongfeng Tower was built by the Tang people, but it didn't stop there, and the Song people continued it." According to textual research, this tower was built in Jiayou period of Northern Song Dynasty, about 1000 years ago. It is a symbol of Juye ancient civilization.
The tower is an equilateral octagonal four-door pavilion brick tower. According to "Juye County Records", in the early Ming Dynasty, the flood flooded and Juye was annihilated, and the tower did not reach Grade II. There are five floors above ground, with a total height of 30.3 meters. The heights of the first to fifth floors are 6.3, 6.5, 4. 1, 3.9 and 3 meters respectively, and the pagoda is 6.5 meters (including Baoding), with a perimeter of 40 meters at the bottom and 36 meters at the upper part. The first level is brick overhangs, that is, the bricks are piled up and picked out, and then piled up and divided. Simple and vigorous, dignified and dignified. Other levels are composed of two prominent parts, which are intertwined and complicated. There are ticket gates on the east, south, west and north sides of each floor, with different light and shade, or into the patio or straight into the cloister in the tower. The height of each floor of the tower decreases step by step from bottom to top, and the points are collected appropriately. There is a tower room on the ground floor, which can be accessed from the north gate. There are six Buddhist stone statues of the Song Dynasty embedded in the chamber wall, which were originally relics of the Great Buddha Temple and were embedded in 196 1 year for maintenance. There are stone steps leading to the south gate on the second floor in the room, and then turn around the west gate along the tower eaves, and then spiral up to the top of the tower layer by layer. Looking around the railing, you can see the whole city Under the tower, the blue waves are shining, the water color and the sky light complement each other, and the reflection of the ancient pagoda is spectacular. This is the famous scenic spot "Fanta Zhao Hui".
The stupa is a Buddhist building and a place to worship the "relics". Sanskrit is called "pagoda", transliterated as "pagoda" and "Buddha's reality", meaning "square grave" and "spiritual hall". So it is also called the Vatican Tower. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, the architectural form of the pagoda was introduced into China from India with the rise of Buddhism, and then influenced by China traditional culture and pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions and other ancient buildings, it gradually evolved into the China pagoda with unique artistic form and style. Tower and temple are inseparable, either the tower is built for the temple or the temple is built for the tower. Yongfeng Pagoda is located in the Giant Buddha Temple in Juye County before Confucianism (Juye County Records), so it is also called the Giant Buddha Pagoda. The Great Buddha Temple is named after eight bronze buddhas in the temple. Originally covering an area of more than 20 mu, it is located on the east side of Yongfeng Tower. There are Buddhist temples and pagodas in the temple, and the cypresses are towering, covering the sky and the sun; Smoke around Xia Wei, dusk drums and morning bells; There were a constant stream of tourists and strong incense, which was a famous tourist attraction in Juye at that time. Today, there are no temples, only magnificent pagodas, which span thousands of years and bear in mind the vicissitudes of history, leaving a string of tragic, magical and moving legends. ...
There is no historical record to verify the origin of the name of Yongfeng Tower. According to legend, the ancient wilderness is low-lying and stagnant. There are often black dragons making trouble and flooding here, which makes people miserable. King Tota Li Tian was ordered to subdue the demon and divide the pagoda into three sections. The bottom of the pagoda was lowered to Yuncheng, the tower body was thrown off the giant field, and the top of the pagoda fell to Jinxiang, firmly stopping the head, body and tail of the black dragon respectively. The Black Dragon surrendered, the flood receded, and Konosawa gradually dried up, revealing fertile land. Therefore, later generations named the tower "Yongfeng", which means to bring evil and good luck to the town and pray for a bumper harvest every year. Although this is an ancient myth and legend, it reflects the strong belief of ancient working people in overcoming natural disasters and their yearning for happiness.
After numerous disasters, the Yongfeng Tower was rebuilt many times before it was preserved. However, since the late Qing Dynasty, wars have been frequent and state affairs have become increasingly bad. Yongfeng tower has been riddled with holes and is in jeopardy. After the founding of New China, we attached importance to strengthening the protection of ancient buildings. 196 1 Juye county people's Committee allocated special funds for the rescue repair and reinforcement of yongfeng tower under extremely difficult economic conditions. After the Cultural Revolution, man-made destruction was serious. In addition, the tower is surrounded by water and is severely weathered. The tower is increasingly inclined, bricks fall off and the hole at the top of the tower collapses. 199 1 year, the people of the county donated 200,000 yuan to completely repair the Yongfeng Pagoda. After half a year, the Vatican Pagoda took on a new look, reappearing its former charm and becoming a beautiful landscape.
Juye Confucian temple
Juye Confucian Temple is located in the southeast corner of Juye County, about 0/00 meters north of Yongfeng Tower. Juye Confucian Temple was built in the north of Song and Jin Dynasties, but it was repeatedly destroyed by the river and its buildings were different. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the county magistrate Cheng Lurang moved to this site on 1382. It was rebuilt and expanded many times in the past dynasties. In the forty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the county magistrate Zhang Hongding became the new main hall, and then it continued to become various temples. There are nearly 100 museums, pavilions, halls, pavilions and workshops. The central axis of the Confucian Temple consists of Taihe Yuan Qi Square, Xingxingmen, Chi Pan, Jiymen, Dacheng Hall, Minglun Hall and Zunjing Pavilion from south to north, with Jingdezhai, Xiuyezhai, Dongdou, Xidou and Mingguan on both sides. Later, it was transformed into a training ground. In the eighteenth year of Long Chao, Juye county magistrate Zhu Rongji built Linzhou Academy here. Since then, it has been built and repaired many times in Daoguang, Guangxu and the Republic of China. The academy is larger and its reputation is far-reaching. Confucius, Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Zi Si, Monk and Twelve Philosophers are enshrined in Dacheng Hall. Zhu statue. Two tablets of "seventy-two sages" were listed for debt collection. The layout of the whole building is proper, and between the pines and cypresses, a magnificent and lush ancient architectural complex is formed. 1947, the Confucian Temple was abandoned, most of the buildings were destroyed, only Dacheng Hall was left, and the statues in the temple were also robbed.
Dacheng Hall is the main building of Confucian Temple. Its foundation is made of bricks and stones. Its abutment is 1.4m high, 22.3m long from east to west and 14.25m wide from north to south. The main hall is 13.7m high, 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, with double eaves and nine ridges. Its wings are flying and covered with green tiles. The diameter is about 0.55 meters. The eight stone pillars under the front eaves and the end columns on the back eaves are high-relief two dragons playing with beads, with floating clouds on the top and waves on the bottom, which are lifelike and finely carved. Other stone pillars are bas-relief flowers with complex composition and exquisite skills. The two stone pillars in the middle of the back porch are engraved with "July 21st, the forty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty" and "Reconstruction of Wanping Zhang Hong in Juye County by Xuanyilang: Inscription". The top of the hall stands and the beams overlap, showing superb architectural art. This Dacheng Hall is modeled after the Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, which is the most complete existing ancient building in southwest Shandong and has high artistic value.
After the founding of New China, the former site of the Confucian Temple was occupied by the grain department, and Dacheng Hall was used as a granary. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the state paid special attention to the protection of cultural relics. 1982, Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau allocated special funds to repair Dacheng Hall which was on the verge of collapse. 1995, the Grain Institute moved to Dachengmen, and the statues of Confucius and Sipei were restored in Dacheng Hall. A platform was built in front of the temple. At present, the Confucian Temple is gradually restoring its original buildings. It has become an important foundation for people to pay homage to the sages, strengthen patriotism education and a window to show Juye's historical civilization.
peaceful
Located 750 meters east of Chenhuzhuang Village, Qilin Town, it is known as Qilin Tomb in history, which was the burial place of the "Western Conquest Forest" in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the early 1960s, Linlintai was dug up by the Armed Forces Department of Xiaguantun Commune and raised to build a shooting range. The existing platform is about 4 meters high, 48 meters long from east to west and 20 meters long from north to south. According to 1979 survey and exploration, it is found that the original site is 73 meters long from east to west and 52 meters long from north to south, covering an area of about 3,800 square meters. Ash pits have been discovered, and many fragments of red pottery with sand, Han pottery fragments, clam shells and animal teeth have been unearthed. "Zuo Zhuan" records: "In the spring of the fourteenth year (48 BC1), Xiao Ye was set in the west, and his uncle rode in the forest, thinking that it was unknown to others." Zhong Ni said, "Ye Lin". "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" also states: "In the thirty-ninth year of the Zhou Dynasty (48 1 BC), I first married Ono, my uncle's family, and I got a forest, thinking it was unknown, so as to put others at risk." Zhong Ni said, "Ye Lin". The Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty also records: "In the thirty-ninth year of the Zhou Dynasty (48 1 BC), when I was first employed in Ono, when I was a minister of the Shu family, I got a beast with a corpse, oxtail and horseshoe, and a meat horn on my head, so I killed it strangely. Confucius sighed, "Ye Lin, who's here?" Let the disciples bury it. It's for Kirin's tomb. Kirin came to the world, but no one knew it, but was "killed by resentment." Confucius deeply regretted that he had never met a talented person in his life and was touched by the scene. He wrote an elegy for Kirin: "Tang Yu is mourning in the sky, and now is not the time to ask for it, and Lin is worried." I haven't written a book since then. Kirin Tomb is also becoming a scenic spot because of its unique cultural connotation. Scholars and poets of all ages came to its territory to look for holy places, or to eulogize, or to lament, thinking about ancient love and chanting immortal sentences. Wei Biaowei, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote "Lin Tai Ming": Li Bai and Xin Qiji, and famous poets in the Ming Dynasty, such as Wang Maodeng and Sun Yi, all left poems about moxibustion population for Qilintai. In the fourth year of Tang Wude, Juye was once renamed Linzhou, and it is said that Shou won Lin. In the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jiuxu, a scholar, inscribed the word "Kirin Tomb" and carved stones in front of the stage. During the apocalypse, the county magistrate built a temple here in time and named it "Rui Lin Temple". Since then, Qilintai Scenic Area has become more famous.