The State Council approved Tianjin to adjust some administrative divisions, cancel Tanggu District, Hangu District and Dagang District of Tianjin, and establish Tianjin Binhai New Area. The original three administrative areas were Binhai New Area. Total area of Tanggu District: 688 square kilometers (short version) /859 square kilometers. Total population: 480,000 (2004). Resident of District People's Government: Yingkou Road Zip Code: 300450. Administrative division code: 120 107. Area code: 022. Pinyin: Tanggu District. Tanggu District, located in the east of Tianjin, is the central area of Tianjin Binhai New Area, with geographical coordinates of 38 44 ′ ~ 3913 ′ north latitude and 7 30 ′ ~17 46 ′ east longitude. The area borders Bohai Sea in the east, Dongli District and Jinnan District in the west, Dagang District in the south and Hangu District and Ninghe County in the north, covering an area of 790.2 square kilometers. Basic overview Tanggu is located at the intersection of Beijing and Tianjin and the city belt around Bohai Sea, and the center of Tianjin Binhai New Area. The region has a total area of 859 square kilometers and a permanent population of 450,000. Tanggu has a history of over 800 years. In the eighth year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1048), the Yellow River moved northward three times and entered the sea near Tianjin. The Yellow River "one stone, six buckets of mud" has amazing land-making ability, and "muddy water penetrates it to level the ground". By the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 128), Tanggu land was gradually formed. Shell dike reflects the eastward movement of coastline for many times, which is the evidence of land formation in Tanggu area. After Tanggu became land, people gradually came here to cook fish with salt and gradually formed a village. In the Yuan Dynasty, water transport by sea was opened, but the Yuan government stationed troops to stop it, resulting in an increasingly large population. After Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, established Dadu (now Beijing), the immigrants here reached a climax, and Dagu and Beitang became larger towns. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Dagu set up a government office in Xietai and Tanggu set up a government office in Tongzhi. Before liberation, Tanggu was never built independently, and the banks of Haihe River belonged to different administrative regions. On the eve of liberation, the south bank of Haihe River belongs to Tianjin County, and the north bank of Haihe River belongs to Ninghe County. After liberation, the two parties merged to form Tanggu District (Tanggu and Dagu) in Tianjin, and/kloc-0 was renamed Tanggu District in February, 952. Tanggu, the throat of Haihe River, has an important strategic position and is known as the "gate of both capital city". In Song Dynasty, Haihe River (then called Baihe River) was the boundary, the south of the river belonged to Song Dynasty, and the north of the river belonged to Jin and Liao Dynasties. North-South confrontation, the war continues. In the Yuan Dynasty, Tanggu became the main waterway for transporting grain from south to north. In the Ming dynasty, it was an important place for garrison troops to guard against Japanese pirates. In the Qing Dynasty, Tanggu was the main battlefield for the northern people of China to fight against the imperialist powers. In the new-democratic revolution, the people of Tanggu, under the leadership of the China Producer Party, waged arduous struggles with Japanese imperialism and Kuomintang reactionaries and made important contributions to the birth of the new China. Tanggu, because of its special geographical position, became the cradle of modern large-scale industry in northern China. After the Second Opium War, Tianjin was turned into a trading port, and the shipping industry in Tanggu developed. 1880, the Qing government opened the Beiyang Navy Dagu Wharf in Tanggu, which opened the modern shipbuilding industry in northern China. 1888 Jingshan Railway was built in Tanggu and extended to Tianjin, which provided favorable conditions for the development of modern industry in Tanggu area. 19 14 patriotic industrialist Fan Xudong founded Jiuda refined salt factory, the first modern chemical enterprise in China to produce refined salt. In the next three years, Fan Xudong and others raised funds and chose Tanggu to build the first soda plant in Asia-Li Yong soda plant (now Tianjin soda plant). In Tanggu, a group of elites, represented by China chemical master Dr. Hou, were concentrated. The "Red Triangle" brand soda ash produced in the 1920s was world-renowned. After decades of development, salt, alkali, shipbuilding, chemical industry and petroleum industry have become the pillars of Tanggu industry, which constitutes the characteristics of Tanggu industry. After vicissitudes of life, through thick and thin. Under the leadership of the Production Party of China, Tanggu people have made remarkable achievements after more than 50 years of hard struggle. The municipal party committee and municipal government proposed to build Tanggu into a "highly open modern port city symbol area, Binhai New Area comprehensive service function area, export-oriented economy and emerging industry cluster area", which brought a rare opportunity for the development of Tanggu and made the people in the whole region more excited. The industrious, simple, intelligent and brave 450,000 Tanggu people will forge ahead into the future, blaze new trails and create greater glories. Dagukou Fort Site, a tourist attraction, was originally equipped with heavy artillery on the north and south banks of Haihe River in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as the "Golden Gate Screen" and has made outstanding military achievements. 190 1 year, the Qing government signed the Treaty of191year, and the fort was demolished, leaving only ruins. Only the "sea" fort on the south bank is made of masonry, and the interior is compacted with concrete. It is still well-preserved, which is the ironclad proof that the modern powers invaded China and the Chinese nation resisted foreign aggression. The ancient coast of Tianjin, a coastal tourist area, is represented by three shell dikes, which are 1-4 meters above the ground and tens to 200 meters wide. Now, a nature reserve has been built near the giant gezhuang where the first Betty died. There are many abandoned meanders and wadding marshes near the new coast, with vast waters, reeds on the shore, quiet environment and fresh air. It is the natural habitat of ornamental birds such as white swan, white crane and mandarin duck, and the Spring Festival is the best every year. Shell dike is a dike-like landform accumulation body which is composed of marine shells and their fragments and thin layers of fine sand, silt, peat and muddy clay, and is roughly parallel to the coast or has a small angle. Formed near the high tide line, it is a reliable symbol of ancient coast in geomorphology. There are four shell dikes I, II, III and IV in Tianjin continental plain from the land to the sea, which are generally parallel to the modern coastline and distributed discontinuously in the form of ridges and hills, representing the position of the coast in four periods. /kloc-from 0/000 to 5,000 years ago, most areas of Tianjin Plain were submerged by transgression. After that, the sea level fell, rivers flooded and gradually became land. Shell dike is a relic left by this historical process, a unique coastal landform type in Tianjin coastal zone, and also a relic of the ancient coast of Bohai Bay, which reflects the change of coastline from land to sea. There are many kinds of shells on the dike, mostly molluscs living in intertidal zone or shallow sea. The dam is 0.5 ~ 5 meters high, tens to hundreds of meters wide and tens, hundreds or more than 100 kilometers long. The top of its cross section is convex, and its wings are thinned into a point. Tianjin Bohai Children's World is located on the east side of Xingang Shiplock Road in Tanggu District. Sponsored by Soong Ching Ling Foundation, Kang Keqing cut the ribbon and signed by Yang. Covering an area of 57,000 square meters, it is a Disney-style children's paradise and a large-scale activity place for children to study, entertain, eat and live. Children's world has wisdom palace, underwater adventure, recreation room, amusement area and other facilities. From a distance, the Wisdom Palace looks like a soaring space shuttle. It is divided into two museums: history and nature. It shows China's long history and rich resources with models, specimens, pictures, objects and videos. In "underwater exploration", you can take a simulated submarine, enter the "underwater maze" and see all kinds of animals and plants on the seabed through TV. There are amusement machines, fitness balls and electric toys in the recreation room. The entertainment area includes sightseeing bus, Happy Wheel, Small Fire Caterpillar, Rotating Bees, bumper cars and retired warships. There are also five small villas and an apartment for viewing and accommodation with architectural characteristics of Tibetan, Miao, Dai, Korean and Gaoshan nationalities. Tianjin Beach is located in Gaoshaling Beach, Tanggu District. Covering an area of nearly 66.67 hectares, the reclamation area is 6.5438+0.8 million square meters. The bathing beach has the largest waterslide in China, with a height of15m, hot spring villa, beach football field, volleyball court, etc. , and equipped with perfect entertainment and living service facilities. It is 50 kilometers away from downtown Tianjin and 22 kilometers away from Tanggu Central District. The bath has a dedicated road of 10 km, a parking lot of 35,000 square meters, and a direct bus line to Tanggu Railway Station. The traffic is very convenient. Xigu Chaoyin Temple is located on the south bank of the estuary of Xidagu Haihe River in Tanggu District. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty. Sit west facing east, facing Haihe River. Before and after the original into the hospital. Existing mountain gate, main hall and auxiliary hall. The main hall is three rooms wide, with one entrance and one exit, front and rear corridors, Qingwa Peak and brick and wood structure. It is the only temple dedicated to Poseidon in Dagukou. Yuan Yue Garden is located in the newly-opened residential area of Binhai Street in Tianjin Port, covering an area of 0.45 hectares. Surrounded by white walls and black roofs, there are small bridges and flowing water in the garden. On the rockery, the stone dragon spits water, and the stone wall is engraved with "the dragon makes the spirit". "Yanxiuxie" is surrounded by water, cornices and arches, and painted with murals. Haimen Garden is located at the northern end of Haimen Bridge in Tanggu, covering an area of 3.73 hectares. It is divided into East Garden and West Garden. Surrounded by greenery, the two gardens are winding and quiet. There is a stone carving "Tanggu Daughter", with a light posture; Under the Haibo Gallery in the East Garden, vines spread, 8-meter-high stainless steel pale doorplates and large music fountains. Tanggu, a natural resource, is low-lying and flat, with an altitude of 1.3-3.8 meters. The soils are mainly fluvo-aquic soil, saline soil and paddy soil. Haihe River runs through the whole area from west to east. Chaobai River, Yongding New River, Jiyun Canal and Duliujian River all join the Bohai Sea in Tanggu. Haihe River is one of the seven major rivers in China, with a drainage area of 265,000 square kilometers. It is not a river flowing through the wilderness or mountains, but a river flowing through a city with a population of tens of millions. The main stream of Haihe River is the passage of Ziya, Daqing, Nanyun, Yun Bei and Yongding River into the sea, which has comprehensive functions such as drainage, water storage, water supply, shipping, tourism and environmental protection. Haihe River can be said to be the mother river of Tianjin people and a symbol of Tianjin. Haihe River starts from Tianjin Jingang Bridge in the west and flows into the sea in Dagukou in the east, with a total length of more than 70 kilometers, which traverses the urban area of Tianjin. The places where Tianjin people wander and rest in their daily lives are inseparable from the banks of the Haihe River. Tanggu is a low-lying and flat place with the lowest average elevation in Tianjin. It belongs to warm temperate monsoon continental climate, with obvious changes in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.6℃, and the highest average temperature is 26.5℃ in July. 5438+ 10 The lowest average temperature in June is -3.3℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.9℃, which appeared on1July 24th, 999. The annual extreme minimum temperature is-15.4℃, appearing at 1986 1.4. The annual accumulated temperature ≥0℃ is 4427 ~ 5 1 17℃ every day, and the daily range of monthly average temperature is 5. 1 ~ 10.9℃. The average annual precipitation is 566 mm, and the number of days with annual precipitation ≥0. 1mm is 63.4 days. The annual sunshine hours are 273 1.9 hours. The average first frost date is 165438+ 10/0, the final frost date is March 18, and the frost-free period is 236 days. Geographical location Tanggu District is located in the east of Tianjin, which is the central area of Tianjin Binhai New Area. Its geographical coordinates are 38 44' ~ 3913' north latitude and117 30' ~117 46' east longitude. The area borders Bohai Sea in the east, Dongli District and Jinnan District in the west, Dagang District in the south and Hangu District and Ninghe County in the north, covering an area of 790.2 square kilometers. The area is 50 kilometers long from north to south, 25 kilometers wide from east to west, and the coastline is 92. 16 kilometers long. Located in the middle of the Gold Coast in the north of China, adjacent to the capital Beijing, it is the seaport of vast areas in North China and Northwest China. Chaobai River, Yongding New River, Jiyun Canal, Duliujian River and Haihe River all flow into Bohai Sea from Tanggu. Tianjin Port in the east of the region is the largest comprehensive trading port in the north of China, with an annual throughput of 250 million tons, and maintains trade with more than 400 ports in more than 80 countries and regions in the world. In addition, Jingshan Railway runs through the whole territory and the highway network extends in all directions. Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, Jinbin Expressway, Danla Expressway and Jintang Highway greatly facilitate the transportation between Tanggu and Beijing, Tianjin and Sanbei areas. Tanggu has a superior geographical environment and rich natural resources. Baili Yantian is rich in the world-famous "long reed salt", which provides ideal raw materials for marine chemical industry; Bohai Sea is rich in oil and natural gas resources, with oil geological reserves of 65.438+0.9 billion tons and natural gas of 70.2 billion cubic meters. Boxi Oilfield is the first offshore oil and gas field in China. Abundant geothermal resources combine "seawater" and "hot springs" wonderfully, which provides great development potential for medical treatment and tourism with seaside characteristics. The 55-kilometer beach and its rich aquatic resources have long enjoyed a high reputation and are well known. More importantly, Tanggu, as a developed modern city, is also rich in land resources, with a tidal flat area of 188.66 square kilometers, which is suitable for the development of industry and storage, and usable land such as wasteland 120 square kilometers, with a broader development prospect. There is nothing to be picky about RP. It's hard to say that it's not bad to meet that kind of bad guy in reality. Generally speaking, it's not bad. More generous and enthusiastic than the city people.