Treatment and prevention of gallstones "Digestive force" lecithin capsules: decompose and absorb cholesterol, liquefy cholesterol in bile, prevent and dissolve gallstones. The treatment and prevention of gallstones can be removed by drugs (dissolving stones), surgery (removing stones) or diet therapy (controlling the formation of gallstones) and the latest ultrasonic vibration method. Basically, if there are no conscious symptoms and there is no serious harm to health, surgery should not be considered, but if there are complications or serious situations. The gallbladder should be removed so as not to endanger life. People in China are eating better and better, which makes gallstones easily entangled without knowing it. People in China should pay attention to their daily diet, limit animal fat intake and maintain their weight. More importantly, regular health check-ups. Gallbladder X-ray photography is the most useful method to diagnose gallstones. At present, abdominal ultrasound is the most commonly used and painless method. Using the echo reflection of sound waves to judge whether there are stones, so as to achieve the purpose of early treatment. Because gallstones are closely related to physical fitness and diet, if you are consciously a high-risk group or a lover of westernized diet. Once symptoms appear, you must be vigilant. Daily reaction of gallstones: self-examination of daily life style is the first step towards health. Please pay attention to the following standard of living: 1. Maintain an ideal weight. 2. Keep the habit of exercise. 3. Pay attention to food safety, hygiene, timing and quantification. 4. Overeating is absolutely forbidden. 5. Avoid sitting and working for a long time. 6. avoid being too tired. 7. Don't wear tight clothes that tighten your chest and abdomen. 8. If you have constipation symptoms, you must actively treat them. Dietary therapy for gallstones 1. Eat high-fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 2. Limit cholesterol intake. Never eat foods rich in cholesterol such as viscera and egg yolk. 3. More vitamin K supplements, such as spinach and cauliflower, are rich in content. 4. Fasting foods that are easy to generate gas, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, onions, radishes, soft drinks, and acidic fruit juice, coffee, cocoa, etc. 5. Milk is limited to skim milk. 6. eat more yellow-green vegetables rich in vitamin a. Cooking food uses less frying and frying, but more boiling, stewing and steaming. 8. Fasting soup and mayonnaise with high fat content. 9. Try to be light in taste and moderate in seasoning. 10. Avoid eating processed foods and foods with high sugar content. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Oral medication for gallstones. In 1937, Newurdge successfully treated two patients with gallstones with oral mixed bile acid for the first time. This is a precedent for oral drugs to dissolve stones. The real establishment of this therapy was in the 1970s. 197 1 year Thlstle et al. found that oral chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) can reduce the saturation of bile cholesterol in patients with gallstones. Later, Japanese Sugata discovered that ursodeoxycholic acid (UD2 CA) had no less litholytic effect than CDCA, and had less side effects. It was quickly applied all over the world. 1979, Bell and Doran used a mixture of menthol and menthone to treat CS patients, and achieved good therapeutic effect. Since then, many countries have done a lot of research on its stone dissolution mechanism and effect. Studies show that the clinical effect of CDCA alone is not ideal, and the hepatobiliary acid produced by CD2 CA under the action of intestinal bacteria is hepatotoxic. Long-term use of 3% CDCA may change lipid metabolism (3). At present, oral litholysis therapy is not ideal, because oral litholysis has a long course of treatment, high cost, poor curative effect, and various toxic reactions during the treatment, and the recurrence rate is high. As early as 189 1 year, Walker dissolved the human body with ether. However, it is not widely accepted that the high pressure caused by the boiling point of ether is lower than the body temperature and vaporizes after entering the human body. In recent years, due to the rapid development of imaging technology in the medical field, percutaneous choledochotomy is more feasible, and the characterization and location of gallstones are more accurate, which provides the necessary conditions for injecting drugs to dissolve gallstones. According to the different types of gallstones, injected drugs can be divided into: (1) Lithotripsy for cholesterol stones. Hofann's team found in 1979 that mono-octyl ester (Mo) is a good cholesterol dissolving agent, and its solubility in cholesterol is 12g/ 100ml. It is a semi-synthetic vegetable oil, which is decomposed into glycerol and octanoic acid after entering the intestine. Animal experiments show that the toxicity of the latter is local irritation, which can cause mild or severe inflammation of gallbladder, bile duct and gastrointestinal mucosa, mucosal ulcer and so on. (4). 1980 Mayo and others first successfully applied Mo to the treatment of human osteolysis, and then many researchers conducted in-depth research on it. The clinical results show that Mo's treatment experience is: it must be calcified CS, and the bile in the bile duct should be exhausted as much as possible to increase drug circulation and perfusion. But the curative effect is average and there are complications. (2) Due to the structural characteristics of polymer complexes, there is no good dissolving agent for bile pigment stones, and most of them are calcium ion complexing agents used in clinical and experimental research, among which sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate (Na-ED TA), sodium hexametaphosphate (Na-HM P) and D-LLMONE) D-L are the main ones.
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