It frequently stings people's nerves and can't be ignored.
Last week, the news that # Internet celebrity Xiao Ran died of liposuction infection was heartbreaking.
Liposuction has developed into a very mature operation.
But even celebrities with more resources are passive in front of it.
Last year, Robel, the granddaughter of Luo Dingbang, the founder of Hong Kong tycoon Baoshilong, died after liposuction in South Korea.
Their deaths are thought-provoking.
As a medical beauty blogger, Yang has done liposuction twice (once on the face and once on the waist and abdomen), and felt it necessary to talk to you about liposuction, which may not be as good as we thought.
It's really not as simple as you think.
Today, liposuction has been recognized as a routine operation by experts and the public.
It uses instruments to penetrate into the subcutaneous fat layer through a small incision in the skin to suck fat.
The wound formed by liposuction on the skin surface is very small, but the wound under the skin is very large, which are all dense wounds.
Generally speaking, the highest mortality rate caused by liposuction at a site is about 65438+ one in ten thousand.
The number one enemy is fat embolism.
When liposuction, it is necessary to inject swollen anesthetic solution into liposuction area, and then liposuction with blunt liposuction needle, which needs to avoid important blood vessels.
If blood vessels are damaged in this process, fat will enter the blood through the broken blood vessels, causing blockage.
When fat is brought into the heart, it will cause vascular embolism and pulmonary embolism, which will cause respiratory distress syndrome in patients.
In fact, fat embolism is common in the complications after fracture, and fat embolism caused by liposuction is rare.
The probability of its occurrence is very low, about one in 200,000, but once it happens, the mortality rate is 10- 15%.
Followed by surgical infection, the infection rate is between 2% and 5%.
Although the incision of liposuction surgery is small, the scope of operation is large, and some operations take a long time, so there is a possibility of bacterial infection during injection and aspiration.
The death of Xiao Ran, a network celebrity, was judged as "necrotizing fasciitis" by experts, and its cause was infection caused by various bacteria invading fascia.
Improper disinfection of instruments during operation, improper disinfection of operating room and postoperative nursing deviation may all lead to bacterial infection.
If the best treatment opportunity is missed, even if it is cured, it will leave scars. The mortality rate of patients without timely treatment is as high as 60%.
Excessive surgical anesthesia may cause respiratory arrest, malignant arrhythmia and complications, such as malignant hyperthermia;
According to the estimation of anesthesiology department, the death rate of medical beauty in public hospitals is about one in 100 thousand.
Excessive liposuction will lead to excessive bleeding, leading to blood circulation failure;
The doctor's rough operation will cause uneven skin and ecchymosis after operation, and may also bring permanent damage.
The Catalogue of Classified Management of Medical Beauty Projects issued by the former Ministry of Health has strict classification of liposuction.
Liposuction less than 1000ml belongs to one operation; 1000-2000ml is the second operation;
2000-5000ml is a tertiary operation, which requires a senior attending physician or a junior deputy chief physician to perform the operation.
Generally, it takes 6-7 years for a surgeon to obtain the qualification of cosmetic attending physician.
However, Xiao Ran had a 3000ml liposuction, which was a third-grade operation, but the doctor who operated on her was only a "practicing doctor" and was not qualified.
Why did he dare to do this?
Liposuction is a sweet cake in their eyes.
In every explosive growth industry, there will always be people coming for the benefit.
The data shows that in 20 19, the number of obese people in China has reached more than 250 million.
And liposuction with high efficiency, saving time and money is becoming the first choice for people to shape.
According to the statistics of New Oxygen Big Data, liposuction has become the second most popular project after rhinoplasty.
In 2020, the consumption demand of liposuction will account for more than 80% of the consumption of body-building projects.
And Beijing is a big liposuction. One in five people in China has liposuction surgery in Beijing.
The era advocates aesthetic pluralism, but "thinness is beauty" is still rooted in the aesthetic chain of many people.
Three of the top ten most expensive medical beauty projects are related to fat.
According to the statistics of "White Paper 202 1" published by Deloitte, the body-shaping market in China will exceed 1000 billion by 2023, and liposuction is the main means of body-shaping, accounting for 70%.
But is this market really ready?
According to the data of "White Paper on Insights into Medical Beauty Industry in China in 2020" published by iResearch, the average number of disabled and dead people in illegal medical beauty is about100000 every year.
Generally speaking, plastic surgeons need a growth cycle of 6-8 years.
A qualified plastic and cosmetic surgeon, five years of medical university (at least), three years of residency training, three years of working experience in secondary medical specialty, and at least one year of plastic and cosmetic surgery major.
A * * * is more than twelve years.
But the expansion speed of the market can't wait.
In 20 19, the actual number of medical practitioners in China's medical and beauty industry was 38,343, and the number of legal institutions was about13,000. According to the statistics of China Cooperation Association, there are at least 654.38+10,000 illegal employees.
Some doctors do not have the relevant qualifications, but they are packaged into what patients want.
Some medical beauty institutions seem to have legal qualifications, but in fact doctors and nurses are all in name only.
They are not afraid of it. Some illegal organizations can change their vests and continue to drive after the accident.
Usually in medical and aesthetic institutions, 80% of the performance is created by 20% of consultants.
According to statistics, their salary is about 30-50 thousand yuan, and a consultant needs to receive about 6-20 clients every day on average.
In the case of mixed qualifications, some salesmen will whitewash many realities, such as risk probability, in order to increase turnover, so as to reassure customers.
There are even some words dedicated to consultants on the Internet.
According to the internal practitioners of medical beauty, the price of medical beauty projects is divided into "commission price" and "internal price", and the rebate profit ranges from 20% to 60%.
And some liposuction groups that were originally for beauty have long been surrounded by consultants from various institutions.
In some liposuction groups, it is necessary to certify liposuction items and contact information to managers before joining the group.
Sheep joined three groups, and in less than an hour, they received calls from five or six platform consultants.
And patients are likely to make impulsive choices under their enthusiasm.
The extracted fat may also grow back.
Just search for liposuction on some platforms, and the evaluation below the project makes the sheep think that they are just doing a simple beauty. However, sheep do a lot of homework when they do liposuction, such as choosing institutions and doctors, looking at qualifications, comparing cases, field trips and so on.
Too open threshold, with all kinds of injuries and faults.
For example, some institutions steal the concept and tell patients that it is "happy liposuction", but the recovery period is not as fast as promised, and the postoperative service is not in place.
There was no change before and after liposuction, and there was no nursing work after liposuction Generally speaking, patients need to be hospitalized for observation 1-3 days after liposuction.
Although many organizations use the name of "comfortable liposuction", in fact, we know from online case sharing that the recovery behind liposuction is not painless.
After liposuction surgery, you must wear a corset for a period of time.
The main function of corset is to reduce edema and bleeding; Promote skin retraction; Make the fat distribution more uniform.
It is also necessary to maintain the postoperative weight to better maintain the surgical effect, otherwise fat cells can still absorb fat droplets and increase their volume, and then rebound.
Some bloggers share liposuction experience. Preoperative disinfection is like "brushing roast duck sauce". After being introduced into the operating room, they feel "inhuman" pain, so it is very difficult to get up and go to the toilet.
The blogger reflected bitterly at the end of the video: liposuction is not that simple.
Blogger @ Enthusiastic Citizen Fan Ayi shared a girl's experience of liposuction.
"During the recovery period, I became swollen into a steamed bun and walked like a crab. I have a tingling nerve, a muscle strain and a deep breath. "
The experience of wearing a corset for three months is a very painful memory for her. The bra is very tight, and she is often woken up in the middle of the night. Need postoperative patient care, scar care, contraindications and swelling period.
But when I went to the party, I was praised as "you really lost a lot of weight", and the feeling of not regretting prevailed again.
Others share their experiences of getting fat after liposuction.
The general liposuction amount in China is between 1500-3000ml, which is a safe range, which is about equivalent to removing four pounds of meat from the body.
It is not helpful to lose weight on a large scale.
Fat cells will continue to swell, and if you don't pay attention to diet and exercise, you will still get fat.
Although the liposuction experience of sheep is relatively smooth and the effect is satisfactory, it has a lot to do with my doing a lot of homework before operation, choosing a regular institution and doctor, and the liposuction amount does not exceed the safety standard.
More and more, I feel that being able to become beautiful unscathed is the double protection of American businessmen and experience.
As a sheep in the medical beauty industry, we must tell everyone that medical beauty is risky. Doing your homework and finding a regular hospital cannot be ignored.
Regret and adventure on the road to beauty.
Those who have paid the price of their lives have lost the possibility of telling us.
What we can do is to be cautious and cautious.