Mount Tai is adjacent to the magnificent sea in the east and the Yellow River with a long history in the west, which is superior to Qilu. For thousands of years, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of oriental civilization. For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become a sacred mountain for emperors to worship heaven. With the meditation of the emperor, Mount Tai was deified, thus enjoying the title of "the length of five mountains". The two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, literati and scholars, came in droves, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai. Taoism calls it the second cave heaven, and calls its Yue God the king of heaven and qi. The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. Because of the infiltration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape for thousands of years, it is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation and has now become a precious heritage of the world. Mount Tai Scenic Area, centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, is distributed radially and is formed by the fusion of natural landscape and human landscape. From the place of worship to the Daimiao Temple in Taicheng, where the emperor was stationed, and then to the top of the Jade Emperor, the heaven sealed it, forming a 10-kilometer axis of hell-earth-heaven. Because of its majestic momentum, Mount Tai has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. Its popularity is comparable to that of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Sima Qian praised that "people are inherently mortal, or they are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." When it comes to "Mount Tai coping without bending over", Du Fu "once he climbs to the top of the mountain and peeks, he will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ..." ... all of which are deepening our yearning for Mount Tai. Climbing Mount Tai, like climbing the Great Wall, has become the dream of many people in China.
The most fascinating thing about Mount Tai is that it is the only famous mountain in the history of China that was closed to meditation by the emperor. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism flourished, and it is a mountain worshipped by emperors in past dynasties. Wherever the emperor went, he built temples and carved stone carvings, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites. Celebrities and masters of all ages have also paid tribute to Mount Tai. There are more than 1000 poems and songs praising Mount Tai in past dynasties. Walking into Mount Tai is walking into history. From Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng to Yuhuangding, there are countless places of interest, and there are countless antique, quiet and wonderful cliff stone carvings. More importantly, it is also a great wonder in the world, such as the sunrise on Mount Tai, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River.
1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses are fragrant all the time and have beautiful natural scenery, so they have the reputation of "Nanyue independence". There are many places of interest, myths and legends in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, which have attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties and formed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park where humanities and landscape culture are in harmony and unity. 1982, Hengshan Mountain, as a famous natural landscape and human landscape in China, was included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Hunan Hengshan Scenic Spot with the approval of the State Council. On August 1 day, 2007, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council. Zhurong Peak at the top of the mountain is 1, 300.2 meters above sea level. Due to the contrast of smoke clouds and the overlapping of peaks, it constitutes the majestic posture of "Zhu Rong rises from the ground and disappears in the light smoke". When you board it, you can see that the Dongting Lake in the north is misty and looming, and the peaks in the south are listed like obstacles. The Xiangjiang River in the east is like a jade belt, and the peaks of Xuefeng Mountain in the west have a panoramic view.
Nanyue is also a famous Buddhist shrine. Hundreds of miles around the mountain, there are more than 200 temples, temples, temples and temples. Nanyue Temple, located in Nanyue Ancient Town, is the largest ancient architectural complex in the south of China, covering an area of more than 9,800 square meters, imitating the shape of the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is divided into nine columns. The Great Temple faces south, surrounded by red walls and towering turrets. The first mountain spring flows around the wall. There are eight Taoist temples on the east side and eight Buddhist temples on the west side of the temple to show the equal coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism in Nanyue. Nanyue Temple is a treasure of historical significance and artistic value with its large scale, exquisite architecture, complete structure and meticulous layout. Mount Hengshan is also a famous Taoist mountain. Han Wudi named Anhui Huoshan Nanyue, and Sui Wendi named Hengshan Nanyue. Taoism calls it the third cave, and its yue god is called Si Tianwang. Of the 72 peaks in the mountain, Zhu Rong, Zigui, Furong, Youshi and Tianzhu are the five peaks, and Zhu Rong is the crown. There is Huang Guanting, who is said to be Wei Tiantan in Jin Dynasty. Shangqing Palace is the place where Xu Lingqi, a Taoist priest in Jin Dynasty, practiced. Jiangzhen Temple, formerly known as Baiyun Temple, is the temple of Sima Cheng Town in Tang Dynasty. There is a medicinal stone of Mr. Baiyun (Sima Cheng Town) in the west of Jiuzhen Temple. Nie Shidao, a Taoist priest of the Five Dynasties, also practiced here. Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, praised: "Hengshan Mountain is like a walk, Daishan Mountain is like a seat, Huashan Mountain is like a stand, Songshan Mountain is like a lie, and Nanyue Mountain is like a fly."
Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, and belongs to the eastern part of Qinling Mountains. It was called Taihua Mountain in ancient times, also known as Xiyue Mountain. It consists of five peaks: China (Jade Girl), East (Chaoyang), West (Lotus), South (Wild Goose) and North (Dark Cloud). It looks like a lotus from a distance, so it is called "Huashan". It is one of the famous five mountains in China, with an altitude of 2 154.9m and a distance of 20 km. It borders the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks Huang Wei in the north, guarding the heart of ancient China-the gateway to the Central Plains in Guanzhong area of Chang 'an, which was called "the land of abundance" in ancient times and known as "the first mountain in the world". 1982, Huashan was approved by the State Council as the first batch of national-level scenic spots in the name of Huashan Scenic Spot in Shaanxi.
Huashan Mountain is one of the cradles of China culture. According to Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, "China" and "Huaxia" were both named after Huashan Mountain. There are records about Huashan Mountain in Shangshu. There are also stories of Huangdi, Yao and Shun Huashan cruising in historical records. More than a dozen emperors, including Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong, also went to Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.
Huashan is also a famous Taoist mountain; "Huashan Ji" said that "in the pool at the top of the mountain, the lotus nut in Chiba emerged, hence the name Huashan". Taoism calls it the fourth cave heaven, and calls its Yue God the Golden King. There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples in the mountain, among which Yuquanyuan, Presiding College and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples.
Huashan Mountain overlooks the Weihe Plain with its steep peaks and cliffs, and has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. At present, there are five peaks in Huashan Mountain: East, West, South, North and Middle. The main peaks are "Wild Goose" in the south, "Chaoyang" in the east and "Lotus" in the west. The three peaks stand tall, and the shadow of white clouds falls into the Yellow River, which is called "the three peaks in the sky". There are also two peaks, Yuntai and Jade Girl, which complement each other. There are 36 small peaks in front, and the weather is dense. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, Yunhua Mountain, Yuhua Mountain, Fog Mountain and Snow Mountain give people the beauty of fairyland. It is the so-called Wang Xijing Qi. Huashan Mountain is also one of the nine scenic spots in China. Huashan Mountain is located at the peak of East China, and Chaoyangtai is the best place. There are more than 265,438+00 famous scenic spots in Huashan Mountain, including a long plank road erected in the air, a kite turned over on three sides, thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge and Laojun Plough. Carved on a cliff. Among them, Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
Hengshan Mountain, called Beiyue in ancient times, was once named Changshan, Hengzong, Yuan Yue and Ziyue. Hengshan Mountain originates from Yinshan Mountain, spans the Great Wall, connects Taihang Mountain in the east, Yanmen Mountain in the west, Sanjin Mountain in the south and Dai Yun in the north, and stretches for 500 miles from east to west. Mount Hengshan is called 108 peak, stretching 150 km from east to west, spanning Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It is bordered by Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south, Yunzhou and Daier in the north, vast and boundless, standing in the frontier and majestic. Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. The two peaks face each other, and the green belt on the cliff is clear and picturesque. Guolaoling, Gusaoyan, Fei Grottoes, Yuanhuan Cave, Hufengkou and Daziwan are colorful. Hanging pine, purple rain and bitter sweet well are miracles in the natural landscape. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once named this well "Longquan View". Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world". Famous at home and abroad 1982, Hengshan Mountain, in the name of Shanxi Hengshan Scenic Area, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots.
Hengshan Mountain has a long history as a place for Taoist activities. According to legend, Zhang, one of the eight immortals of ancient Taoism in China, lived in seclusion in Hengshan Mountain. Hengshan Mountain is famous for Taoism. According to Volume 27 of Yunqiqian, it is the fifth of the 36 small points in Taoism. Mao Ying, the founder of Maoshan Road in Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion for several years. Zhang Guo, the Eight Immortals, used to practice medicine here. In ancient times, there were 18 scenic spots. Today, there are more than 10 places such as Chaodian, Huixian Bridge and Jiutian Palace. Throughout the ages, it attracts tourists with peculiar risks. According to legend, four thousand years ago, Shun Di traveled around and came to Mount Hengshan. Seeing that the mountain is steep and the peaks stand tall, he named Hengshan as Beiyue. At the time of Qin Shihuang, there were 0/2 famous mountains in the world, and Hengshan Mountain was known as the second mountain in the world. Historically, Qin Huang, Hanwu, Tang Zong and Song Zu all came to Hengshan to pay homage. After the emperors of past dynasties, almost all envoys were sent to Mount Hengshan for pilgrimage. Celebrities and bachelors of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Jia Dao, Yuan Haowen and Xu Xiake. He also visited the scenic spots of Hengshan Mountain, leaving behind poems chanting Hengshan Mountain.
Hengshan Scenic Area belongs to temperate semi-arid continental climate, with four distinct seasons, cold winter, dry and windy spring, concentrated rainfall in summer and short and sunny autumn. There is a big temperature difference between morning and evening here, and ancient poets have a poem "Wild geese live outside Yanmenguan, wearing fur coats early and gauze at noon". The average annual temperature in Hengshan is 6. 1℃, the coldest is-1℃, and the hottest is in July, with an average of 2 1.6℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 35.9℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -37.3℃, which is an ideal place for summer vacation.
Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province and the northwest of Dengfeng City. Among the five mountains, it is called foreign, lofty and lofty in ancient times. The mountains here are undulating and the peaks are strange. According to the location, shape, appearance and celebrity relics, there are 72 peaks in history, including Sun, Shaoyang, Yuzhu, Long Live, Phoenix, Hanglian, Wolong, Jade Mirror, Qingtong, Lion, Jiming, Songtao, Taibai, Luohan and Bailu. The top of Songshan Mountain, also known as Ji Junfeng, is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain, which has the ancient saying that the sky is extremely high. 1982, Songshan Mountain was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Henan Songshan Scenic Spot. On February 3rd, 2004, 65438 was selected as "World Geopark" by the Geological Department of UNESCO. Songshan World Geopark is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, with a total area of 450 square kilometers, bordering Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the east, Luoyang, the ancient capital in the west, the Yellow River in the north and Shui Ying in the south. It consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with the highest peak (Ji Junfeng) of1491.7m. It stretches from east to west for about 60 kilometers.
Songshan belongs to Funiu Mountain System, commonly known as Zhongyue Mountain. It crosses the Central Plains from east to west, with the lowest elevation of 350m and the highest elevation of1512m. The ancient culture in Songshan area is very rich. According to the China Cultural Relics Atlas, there are 956 cultural relics and historic sites. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 38 provincial cultural relics protection units and 899 county (city) cultural relics protection units.
Zhongyue Songshan, the peaks are tall and straight, magnificent and colorful. "Eight Scenes" and "Twelve Wins" composed of natural scenery elements such as peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls, springs and forests. These eight scenic spots are: Songmen Moongazing, Xuanyuan Early Walking, Shui Ying Spring Farming, Yin Ji Summer Resort, Shi Hui Drinking, Yuxi Fishing, Shao Shi Yanxue and Luya Waterfall. Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, two high mountains, rise and fall on the south bank of the Yellow River. Since ancient times, they have aroused the reverie of many poets and attracted the attention of countless tourists, so poets, monks, hermits and emperors of all ages will take the shape and appearance of these peaks as the blueprint. Almost every mountain has a beautiful name, so there are 72 peaks. In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, Songshan is also famous for its dotted places of interest and pavilions. "Songshan Mountain is the best in the world", which is a place where emperors and generals in past dynasties worship Zen, scholars and scholars feast and give lectures, eminent monks, poets and scholars travel, write books and give lectures or realize Zen seclusion. There are many places of interest on the mountain, ranking first among the five mountains, and it is known as a treasure house of cultural relics. You can enjoy the 8,000-year history of China in Songshan. There is a saying that there are seventy-two peaks above and seventy-two temples below.
Songshan Mountain is a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, with many historical sites. Among them, there are six in China: Shaolin Temple, the ancestral home of Zen; The largest Tallinn in existence-Tallinn in Shaolin Temple; The oldest existing tower-Song Yue Temple Tower in Northern Wei Dynasty; The oldest existing que-Han Sanque; The oldest cypress-Han Feng's General Cypress; The oldest existing stargazing platform-Gaocheng Yuan Dynasty stargazing platform. In addition, the Zhongyue Temple at the foot of Huang Feng Mountain in Taishi Mountain was founded in Qin Dynasty and flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the largest existing temple complex in Henan Province. Songyang Academy is magnificent, simple and elegant. Song Dynasty, Suiyang Academy, Yuelu Academy and Bailudong Academy were also called the four major academies. In addition, the verdant and quiet Fawang Temple, Xuanyuanguan, which is on the verge of returning to the environment, and Li Xueting, who is seeking dharma with a broken arm in Hui Ke, are all treasures of China's humanistic scenery. The Song Mountains are steep and the Yellow River is on the verge of extinction. Bird's-eye view of the foothills, dotted with places of interest, makes people relaxed and happy.