Pan Wenhua, a native of Renshou County, was born in 1885 (the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), and his parents were farmers. Pan You studied in a private school and later worked as an apprentice in a Chinese medicine shop in Chengdu.
1908 passed the examination of Sichuan army crash school.
1909 went to Tibet with the 33 Association to investigate the chaos. He was first appointed as a deputy platoon leader, and later promoted to platoon leader and company commander. After the Revolution of 1911, Pan led his troops back to Sichuan and served as the battalion commander of the Chinese Sports Department.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/920, he arrived in the county seat from southern Shaanxi and was appointed as an independent brigade commander by Yan, the commander of the Seventh Division of Sichuan Army. In Zhongxian area, self-purchased, divided into one party.
1in August, 920, Liu Xiang, commander of the second army, retired from the army in Yunnan and Guizhou, and was embarrassed by his salary. With the friendship of Aauto Quicker, Pan Wenhua gave tens of thousands of yuan as a gift, which made Liu Shen grateful. Soon, Liu Xiang won the counterattack and became the commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Army, that is, he appointed Pan as the fourth division commander. Since then, in the melee of warlords in Sichuan, Pan has been following Liu Xiang, and has been active all over Sichuan, making great contributions to Liu Zheng's domination of Sichuan, thus winning Liu's trust and becoming a senior core figure of Liu Xiang Group.
Starting from 1928, Pan Wenhua served as Chongqing Municipal Supervisor for 8 years. During his tenure, he made some achievements in Chongqing's municipal construction. Such as opening up new urban areas, building main roads, and establishing Chongqing Water Supply Company and Chongqing Electric Power Company.
1928, it also supported Chongqing citizens' struggle to recover the Wangjiari concession and forced Japan to return the Wangjiari concession.
1934, in order to prevent the Central Red Army from entering Sichuan, Pan Wenhua served as the commander-in-chief of "Fighting Bandits" in Nan 'an, and made many contacts with the Red Army in Tucheng, Chikan and other places in Guizhou.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/935, Pan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of "anti-bandits" in South Road by Liu Xiang, preventing the Red Fourth Front Army from entering the western Sichuan Plain on the famous mountain line.
1935 1 1 In June, Pan Wenhua was appointed as the commander of the 23rd Army.
1937, led his troops out of Sichuan to resist Japan. 165438+1In late October, Panbu 144 Division and 147 Division met the enemy between Changxing, Yixing and Hukou to protect the Western Sahara Army from the Songhu battlefield. Then he took part in the battles of Guangde and Si 'an, and Rao Guohua, the commander of Sichuan Army 145 Division, died heroically. However, Chiang Kai-shek deliberately tried to destroy Liuxiang's power, blamed Pan Wenhua for the defeat in Guangxu War and removed him from his post as commander of the 23 rd Army.
1938 65438+ 10, Liu Xiang died in Hankou. Chiang Kai-shek appointed his cronies Zhang Qun as the chairman of the Sichuan provincial government, which aroused the resolute opposition of local strength groups in Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek had to adopt a prudent and gradual policy, shelve peace, give high-ranking officials and generous gifts to local power groups in Sichuan, and then gradually control them. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek made great efforts to win over Pan Wenhua, the heir to the leader of the Fu Department, quickly revoked the punishment against Pan, appointed Pan as the commander-in-chief of the 28th Army, and later appointed him as the deputy director of the Sichuan Kangappeasement Office. When Zhang Qun was in charge of Sichuan, Chiang Kai-shek had to withdraw the power of appointment and appointed Wang Zuxu, Liu Xiang's former staff, as the chairman of the Sichuan provincial government. Chiang Kai-shek was still wary of Pan Wenhua, Liu and Deng Xihou, fearing that they would be twisted together and difficult to control. In May 5438+0939+ 10, Pan Wenhua was appointed as the director of the appeasement office in the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Hubei border region. The office was located in Langzhong, and the work was transferred from Chengdu. After Pan arrived in Langzhong, he received a project payment of 200,000 yuan from the Ministry of National Defense to build a defense project for Daba Mountain, but he still stayed in Chengdu to report his illness so as to contact Liu and Deng Xihou. As the chairman of the province, Wang Zuxu immediately threw himself into the arms of Chiang Kai-shek and fought against the local strength faction in Chuankang. Pan Wenhua, together with Liu and Deng Xihou, instigated seven divisions of the Sichuan Army to publish a report on expelling the king and electrifying in August 1939. Knowing that the people were angry, Chiang Kai-shek had to replace Wang Zuxu, and Chiang Kai-shek became the chairman of Sichuan Province.
1940165438+1October, Zhang Qun became the chairman of the Sichuan provincial government. However, Jiang still used and controlled the local power groups in Chuankang. On the other hand, economically wooing Pan Wenhua, Finance Minister Kong Xiangxi personally exchanged positions with Pan Wenhua as Lan Jiao; Pan Jingyou, Pan's younger brother, was appointed as the chairman of Sichuan Bank for 8 years. Thanks to Kong Xiangxi's care, the Pan Shi family became one of the "Southwestern chaebols". Chiang Kai-shek saw that Pan Wenhua was the leader of the "former clan" after Liu Xiang, representing the local forces in Sichuan, so he tried his best to win over, while Pan Wenhua was not reconciled to Chiang Kai-shek's control of Sichuan territory, and he also saw through that Chiang was only using it for a while and didn't trust him, so he remained vigilant against Chiang's anti-Chiang thoughts and actions.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/939, Chiang Kai-shek asked Liu to build the Kangzang Highway and sent the Central Army to Kang on the grounds that the military industry built the highway. Liu consulted with Pan Wenhua and Deng Xihou, and agreed that it was false for Jiang to send troops to build roads, and it was true to seize Xikang, which must be resolutely rejected. But they were afraid that Jiang's forced invasion would make people healthy, so Pan Wenhua sent Liu Yi a batch of portable machine guns and mortars to enrich Liu's fighting capacity. Pan also secretly ordered Zhou Xiaolan's division to be stationed in Yibin and Leshan, and Liu Shucheng's division to be stationed in the famous mountains to support Xikang. When Jiang learned about it, he was very jealous of Pan. During the Anti-Japanese War, Pan Wenhua, Liu and Deng Xihou unanimously opposed Chiang Kai-shek's control, hoping to get the support and help of China's * * * production party, and China * * * also regarded Pan Wenhua as an important object of United front work.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/938, Dong, Lin, and Dong traveled from Yan 'an to Wuhan via Chengdu to meet the announcer.
1April, 939, when he went to Chengdu, Pan Wenhua hosted a banquet in Qiao Yifu House, accompanied by members of the CPC Central Committee, Zhang Shushi and Zhang Xiushu. That summer, Dong Helin met Pan Wenhua for the second time in Chongqing.
1April, 942, Wang Ruofei met Pan Wenhua in Chongqing fire sour villa. In June of the same year, Zhou Enlai sent Qian Songfu (pseudonym Qian), director of the radio station of Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office, to contact the Pan Wenhua headquarters under the cover of the Senate position. The following year, with the consent of Pan Wenhua, Qian Songfu set up a radio station in Pan's headquarters, which lasted until the appeasement office of Sichuan-Shaanxi-Hubei Border Region was revoked in June 1946. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, the democratic movement in the rear area rose, pointing directly at Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship. Pan Wenhua supported and sponsored the democratic movement at that time to some extent.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/944, introduced by Zhang Lan, Pan Wenhua and Liu joined, became secret allies and provided economic support. Tian was employed by Huaxi Daily hosted by Pan Wenhua and Huaxi Evening News sponsored by Chuankang Local Power School. Sponsored by Yang Bokai, Li Peng and other China * * * party member, it became a progressive newspaper with great influence at that time. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek was furious and sent people to intervene several times, which was resisted by Pan Wenhua.
1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the revocation of the appeasement office in the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Hubei border region and removed the post of deputy director of the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Kangsui office of Broadcasting Wenhua. In order to keep Pan away from Chengdu, Pan was appointed as the director of the appeasement office in the border areas of Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei, and his department moved to Youxiu and Guizhou. Peng and Xiangxi border.
1948, Jiang transferred 163 division to Henan, under the command, 164 division placed Xiangfan under the command, and 17 division went to Wuhan for Bai Chongxi's use. At this point, Pan Wenhua's troops were transferred and dismembered from east to west, and Pan became a member of the border guards. 1949 In April, the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River, and Chiang Kai-shek's regime began to collapse. In June, Pan Wenhua sent Huang as the representative to contact Zhang Lan and Li. 165438+1in mid-October, Pan Wenhua arrived in Chengdu and learned that Liu had received a telegram saying that the army was about to move westward and would launch an uprising when the time was right. This strengthened Pan's determination to revolt, so he got in touch with the underground party in central and western Sichuan, and handed over two regiments of Liu Shucheng, his former headquarters, and the eighth and tenth regiments of provincial security guards to the underground party for command. At the same time, I sent a telegram to my eldest son to broadcast the camera uprising in Qingzhou. 1 1 On this day, Chongqing was liberated and Chiang Kai-shek fled to Chengdu. Pan Wenhua took refuge in guanxian in the name of recovering from illness, and secretly met with Liu, Deng Xihou and others to take concerted action. On February 9th, 65438, Lu Han, Chairman of Yunnan Province, announced an uprising in Kunming. Liu, Deng Xixi and Pan Wenhua started the Pengxian Uprising on the same day. Chiang Kai-shek saw that the tide was running out and hurried to Chengdu, ready to fly to Taiwan Province Province the next morning.
1950, Pan Wenhua was appointed by the people's government as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and died in Chengdu in 10.