1, Shangqiu ancient city tourist area
Shangqiu ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city in China, which was founded in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty and has a history of 490 years. The ancient city is built according to the Eight Diagrams, with an excircle inside, which looks like ancient coins, chessboard streets, turtle back terrain, and plum blossom-shaped wells in the city. Unique and reasonable design. The buildings in the city are hard-gable eaves buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, arranged in a "gossip" pattern, antique and can be called architectural art treasures. The city wall is round and the inner city is square, which symbolizes the harmony of yin and yang and the meaning of making money into treasure. The city lake is surrounded by the city, and the battlements, the city lake and the city wall are trinity. Its completeness and rich connotation are rare in China. 1986 12 was named as a famous historical and cultural city in the State Council, and 1996 was named as a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are more than 20 scenic spots in the city, and there are more than 60 exploitable tourist resources/kloc-0. It is the leader in the development of tourist attractions in Shangqiu.
2. Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area
Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area consists of Baoan Mountain Scenic Area, Fuzi Mountain Scenic Area, Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area and Agricultural Tourism Area, covering an area of about 10 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Longhai Line in the north, Beijing-Shanghai Line in the east and Beijing-Kowloon Line in the west. Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, passes through the scenic spot, with convenient transportation, fast entry and superior geographical position.
In the scenic spot, there are Confucius' Confucius' mansion and book drying platform when Confucius traveled around the world during the Spring and Autumn Period. There is the tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the first peasant uprising leader in China history, and Mr. Guo Moruo wrote the inscription "Tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the peasant uprising leader at the end of Qin Dynasty"; There is a monument to the founding of the country by Liu Bang, the first monarch of the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang's tall and powerful image is vividly displayed at night. When the former deputy general came to visit here, he was amazed and wrote the inscription "The monument is rare and the wonders are different from the world". There are also large-scale, high-grade and breathtaking tombs of Liang Wang in the Western Han Dynasty. Its vast engineering, superb skills, complex structure and rigorous layout are extremely rare not only in China but also in the world. Among them, the tomb of Liang Xiaowang's wife Li Xinyu has been called "the first sarcophagus tomb in the world" by Chinese and foreign archaeologists.
3. Eco-tourism area of the old Yellow River.
The Yellow River has nurtured the Chinese nation and moistened the mountains and rivers of Yuan Ye, and is known as the "Mother River". The existing old course of the Yellow River in liangyuan district originated in the second year of Song Jianyan (A.D. 1 128). Tokyo (now Kaifeng) decided to set the river in the southwest of China, so Hedong decided to set the river into the Huaihe River. At this time, the Yellow River bursts frequently, and several roads are often parallel and overlap each other. In the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun successfully controlled water, cut off all bypass roads and built river banks, which fixed the mainstream of the Yellow River from Xuzhou to Xuzhou since the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and became the only river in the lower reaches. In 727, the Yellow River flowed through Shangqiu, and in 1855 (the fifth year of Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty), it burst northward from Tongwashi (now Dongbatou, lankao county) and became the old course of the Yellow River. Within the scope of Shangqiu City, the south dike of the old Yellow River starts from Bawo in Minquan County in the west and ends at Xiaoqiaoji in Yucheng County in the east, with a total length of 144 km, a height of 10 to 13 m and a bottom width of about 100 m.. The levee is winding, rugged and majestic, lying like a dragon in the east of Henan, which is the largest and most magnificent historical landscape in Shangqiu. 4. Mulan Ancestral Temple Scenic Area
"Shangqiu County Records" records that Mulan's surname is Wei and she is a virgin. Khan handed down from generation to generation to recruit soldiers, Mulan's father Mao won, and his younger siblings were young. You can take the armor and quiver. A grass galloped away, and a year later, there were eight battles in ten miles, and no one knew it. After Kay came back, the son of heaven praised his achievements. In addition to the ministers, I sincerely played the mothering. Then he went home, took off his military uniform and put on his old clothes. The people who walk with you are horrified, and what happened is heard in the morning. Call back que, want to close the palace. Mulan said, "My manners are not as good as your majesty's." She refused with the oath of death, forced her to disobey and committed suicide. The emperor was shocked and pitied, posthumously awarded the general and was "filial". Today, there is a temple in Yingguo Town, Shangqiu, which covers its former residence. Records of Shangqiu County, Kangxi, Volume XI, female page, printed in 1920-30 (1932).
Mulan Ancestral Hall was built in the Tang Dynasty, in the late period of Jin Dynasty and Tai He (1201208). A captain from Wu Dun returned to Yingkuo Town, Gushu County, Defu, where the thorn birds were scattered, and three halls and temples were built to sculpt Mulan statues. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1334), Suiyang Zhifuliang proposed to raise 2,500 yuan for reconstruction and expansion. In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806), he also raised funds to build temples and erect monuments. By the early years of the Republic of China, Mulan Ancestral Hall occupied an area of 10000 square meters, with more than 400 mu of ancestral hall and more than 0 abbots. Inside and outside the temple wall, there are cypress pagodas. On both sides of the gate aisle, there is a clay sculpture of a tall horse. There is a portrait of Mulan sitting in the boudoir in the main hall, a portrait of a soldier in the main hall and a portrait of Mulan's family in the back building. Inside and outside the temple, there are more than 60 pieces of incense tables, poems, paintings and calligraphy written by officials and celebrities. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was destroyed by war. At present, there are two surviving monuments, one is the Monument of Differentiation of the Statue of General Xiaolie, which was established in the second year of Yuan Dynasty, and the other is the Monument of Rectifying the Name of General Xiaolie, which was established in the eleventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, and recorded Mulan's life experience, heroic achievements and temple repair in past dynasties in detail. For more than a thousand years, whenever Mulan's birthday falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, local court officials, led by the elderly, will come to pay homage to the heroes and educate future generations. Later, it was the incense temple fair, which lasted for three days around the eighth day of April every year. People from more than a hundred miles along the border of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces came to burn incense, which has continued to this day.
5. Baiyun Temple Scenic Area
Baiyun Temple is located at the site of the late Longshan culture, 20 kilometers southwest of Minquan County. Founded in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it was originally named Kannonji. When the temple was expanded in the 14th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, it was difficult for clay sculptors to build it under the cloudless scorching sun in Wan Li, Wan Li. After the abbot and Zen master prayed, the sun was covered by white clouds, which was very cool. They did this every day until they were finished, so they changed their names to Baiyun Temple.
Answer 6: The wheat is ripe, and the answer time is August-1015: 39: 30, 2008. There is no high loess slope in Shangqiu. The loess high slope needs to pass through Zhengzhou, and the farther to the northwest, Gansu's vision will be broadened. The train has been submerged between the loess high slopes. You should know that the abbreviation of Gansu is' Chang'.
Fifth Respondent: Zhou Haiming 137 Answer time: 2008-8- 10 0:49:05 Shangqiu is dotted with places of interest. There are the First Mausoleum of Emperor Yangdi, Wenyatai in memory of Confucius and Old Master Q, Qinglingtai in memory of love tragedy, the tomb of Taoist master Zhuangzi, picturesque Sanlingtai Platform, the famous Mangshan Han group at home and abroad, Mulan Ci in memory of female heroes, the sacred objects in Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains, Yingtian Academy where Fan Zhongyan studied, and the Yellow River levee in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are Zhuang Regret Hall, former residence and the world-famous Liangyuan site. There are wonders of papaya garden, Xibei villa, Nanyuan scenery, Sheng 'an forest belt, the old road of the Yellow River and charming scenery. Liangyuan has over 2,000 years old trees, including horses tied by Zhang Fei and Zhao Kuangyin. ...
Fourth Respondent: Gu Lele's reply time: 9: 58: 40 on August 9, 2008. Shangqiu is not as high as loess slope!
Zhuangzi's hometown is here!
Zhuangzi, whose real name was Zhuang Mingzhou and Ming Zixiu, was a famous philosopher in the Warring States Period and was called "the father of freedom".
According to Records of the Historian, Zhuang Zhou "learned everything, but attributed it to Laozi's words, so he wrote more than 100,000 words, which were generally cited as fables". Zhuang Zhou's fables are widely used, and famous fables such as East Learning and Walking in Handan are all from his works. He inherited and developed Laozi's viewpoint of "Taoism is natural" in philosophical thought, which made Taoism truly become a school and he also became an important representative of Taoism.
Zhuang Zhou is also an excellent essayist. He is good at writing words and describing the modality of things. His language, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and spontaneous. His articles are imaginative, romantic, rich and magnificent, with strong appeal, and have an important position in the history of literature.
Zhuangzi's hometown is qinglian temple Village, Shunhe Township, Minquan County, Shangqiu City. Attractions include Zhuangzi Hutong and Zhuangzi Well. Zhuangzi's Tomb is five kilometers south of qinglian temple Village, with a height of 9 meters and a circumference of 88 meters. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, there was a stone tablet engraved with the words "Tomb of Zhuang Zhou".
Third Respondent: zylly006 Answer Time: August 8, 200819: 08:15 Shangqiu has many fixed tourist attractions, such as Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area, Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area and Mulan Ancestral Hall Scenic Area. Most of them belong to the cultural and historical landscape, and there is also a scenic spot about the mother river, which is the old Yellow River eco-tourism area. So I suggest that if you really want to experience that kind of vicissitudes. If you live a wild life, then go to the loess high slope and feel the simple folk customs and long-standing culture there, and the civilization buried under the thick loess.
Answer time: August 8, 2008 at 4: 17: 50, Shangqiu ancient city is located in the south of Shangqiu. It has a history of more than 4000 years since the capital was established by commercial contract. Due to its long history and natural disasters, the ancient city has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, but the scope is within ten miles from north to south.
The city is shaped like a turtle's back and has 93 streets. Overlooking the city, like a chessboard. According to the theory that the five elements coexist, most of the buildings are Zoumenlou and Siheyuan. From Jiajing in Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, there were two university students (prime ministers), five ministers, a dozen assistant ministers, governors, imperial envoys, company commanders and famous literati in the city. Therefore, there are many official houses and buildings. The original wells and toilets are plum blossom-shaped, with reasonable layout. There are two water gates on both sides of the south gate to discharge water into the moat. The wide moat ripples around the city, overlapping with the old city of Suiyang in Han and Tang Dynasties, Nanjing in Song Dynasty and the former site of Guide City in Yuan Dynasty. There are 10 pavilions with their own characteristics on small islands in the river.
The existing ancient city was built in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 1 1). Inside and outside the city, it looks like ancient money. Brick city is 7.25 Li in circumference. The city gate is an arch coupon type and has been well preserved so far. Outside the original gate, there is also an urn, which is semicircular. The gate does not collide with the main entrance, the north gate faces west, the east gate and the west gate face south, and the south gate faces east. Therefore, Shangqiu ancient city has the saying of "four doors and eight mouths"