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Why does the 2016 Government Work Report point out the need to promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas?

The 13th Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage for my country to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. It is also a critical period for achieving targeted poverty alleviation, improving the quality and level of urbanization, and comprehensively promoting integrated urban and rural development. To strive for a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the key is to focus on fellow villagers. Improving the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas, allowing most farmers to escape poverty, increase their income, and move towards prosperity is the top priority in fundamentally narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Therefore, how to expand employment for the rural population and stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship has become the key.

Since the reform and opening up, we have not only achieved sustained and rapid economic growth through opening up to the outside world, but also deeply integrated into the global division of labor system, increasing China’s voice in the world. Most importantly, through the development of an open economy, we have greatly Promoted the urbanization process. By vigorously developing processing trade, our country has not only become the world's factory, but also achieved the transfer of a large number of rural labor populations, successfully realizing the transformation from a traditional agricultural country to an industrialized and post-industrialized country. In the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other places, many rural township enterprises have gradually developed and grown by supporting foreign-funded enterprises, forming competitive private enterprises, and a large number of farmers have become industrial workers. In my country's processing and manufacturing enterprises, about 80% of workers come from rural areas. These people come to cities from rural areas. On the one hand, they gain employment income, and more importantly, they broaden their horizons and horizons. They not only master production skills, but also come into contact with advanced management concepts and methods. The international financial crisis in 2009 caused a large number of processing trade enterprises in the Pearl River Delta to close down. Many migrant workers returned to their hometowns to start businesses. They used the management knowledge and skills they learned from foreign-funded enterprises to start their own enterprises. This spillover effect was very significant.