1. cotton fabric,
Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, acid resistance and high temperature resistance, and can be washed with various soaps or detergents. You can soak in water for a few minutes before washing, but the time should not be too long to avoid damaging the color. Close-fitting underwear can't be soaked in hot water, so as not to make protein in sweat coagulate and stick to clothes, resulting in yellow spots. When using laundry detergent, the water temperature should be 40 ~ 50℃. When gargling, you can master the method of "small amount and multiple times", that is, you don't need to use a lot of water to gargle each time; But it needs washing several times. After each washing, wring it out and wash it again to improve the washing efficiency. Clothes should be dried in a ventilated and cool place to avoid strong sunlight and fading of colored fabrics.
* Function:
1, good hygroscopicity, soft to the touch, hygienic and comfortable to wear.
2. The wet strength is greater than the dry strength, but the whole is firm and durable.
3, good dyeing performance, soft luster, natural and beautiful.
4, alkali resistance, high temperature alkali treatment can be made into mercerized cotton.
5. Poor wrinkle resistance and high shrinkage.
* washing method:
1, good alkali resistance and heat resistance, can be used in various detergents, can be washed by hand and machine, but can not be bleached by chlorine;
2. White clothes can be washed with strong alkaline detergent at high temperature to play a bleaching role;
3, do not soak, clean in time;
4, should be dry in the shade, avoid exposure, so as to avoid dark clothes fade, when dried in the sun, the inside will be outward;
5. Wash separately from other clothes;
6. The soaking time should not be too long to avoid fading;
7. Don't wring it out.
* Maintainability:
1, avoid long-term exposure to the sun, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading and yellowing;
2. Wash and dry, and separate dark and light colors;
3, pay attention to ventilation, avoid humidity, so as not to be moldy;
4, underwear can not be soaked in hot water to avoid yellow sweat spots.
Second, flax fabric (flax)
Hemp fiber has high rigidity and poor cohesion. When washing, the force should be lighter than that of cotton fabric, and it should not be brushed with a hard brush to avoid fabric fuzzing. Don't twist it hard after washing. Don't soak colored fabrics in hot water or expose them to strong sunlight to avoid fading.
* Function:
1, breathable, unique cool feeling, sweating does not stick to the body;
2, rough feel, easy to wrinkle, poor drape;
3. Hemp fiber is hard and has poor cohesion;
* washing method:
1, which is basically the same as cotton fabric washing requirements;
2. It is softer than cotton fabric when washed. Avoid hard scrubbing, hard scrubbing and twisting.
* Maintainability: basically the same as cotton fabric.
Third, silk fabrics.
Before washing, soak the clothes in water for about 10 minute, and the soaking time should not be too long. Avoid washing with alkali. You can choose neutral soap, washing powder or neutral detergent. It is best to take a bath with warm water or room temperature. After washing, gently squeeze out the water to avoid twisting. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place, not exposed to strong sunlight and not dried.
* Silk characteristics:
1, protein fiber
2, full of luster, with a unique "silky feeling", smooth to the touch, comfortable to wear, elegant and luxurious.
3. The strength is higher than wool, but the wrinkle resistance is poor.
4. The heat resistance is better than that of cotton and wool, but the light resistance is poor.
5. Stable to inorganic acid and sensitive to alkali.
* washing method:
1, avoid alkaline detergent, and choose neutral or silk special detergent.
2, cold water or warm water washing, should not be soaked for a long time.
3. Wash gently to avoid twisting and brushing with a hard brush.
4, should be dry in the shade, to avoid sun exposure, not drying.
Some silk fabrics should be dry-cleaned.
6. Dark silk fabrics should be rinsed with clear water to avoid fading.
7. Wash separately from other clothes
8. Avoid twisting
* maintenance method:
1, exposed to the sun, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading, yellowing and color deterioration.
2. Avoid contact with rough or acid-base substances.
3. Wash, iron and dry before collection, preferably folded and wrapped in cloth.
Moth balls should not be placed, otherwise the white clothes will turn yellow.
5. When ironing the padding, avoid the aurora.
* Tencel's characteristics:
1. The main component of regenerated fiber is the same as cotton and linen, which is cellulose.
2, bright colors, soft to the touch, comfortable to wear
3, poor wrinkle resistance, not brittle
4. The shrinkage rate is large, and the wet strength is about 40% lower than the dry strength.
5. The wet strength of Tencel only decreased by 15%.
* washing method:
1, cotton fabric washing requirements are basically the same, but washing is softer than cotton fabric, so do not rub hard, brush hard, twist hard, fold and squeeze clean water.
2. Whatever you choose, the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees.
3, avoid exposure, should be dry in the shade.
Step 4 Wash separately from other clothes
* Maintainability: basically the same as cotton fabric.
Four, wool fabric (wool)
Wool is not alkali-resistant, so it should be washed with neutral detergent. Wool fabric will shrink and deform in aqueous solution above 30℃, so the washing water temperature should not exceed 40℃. Washing solution is usually prepared with room temperature water (25℃). Don't scrub with a washboard when washing, even if you wash with a washing machine, you should also "lightly wash" it for a long time to prevent velvet from shrinking. Don't wring it out after washing, squeeze it out by hand and then drain it. It is advisable to dehydrate the washing machine for half a minute. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place, not exposed to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity, resulting in a decline in fabric strength.
* Function:
1, protein fiber
2, the luster is soft and natural, the hand feels soft, it is more elastic than other natural fibers such as cotton, hemp and silk, and has good wrinkle resistance. After ironing, it has good wrinkle formability and shape retention.
3, good warmth retention, good sweat absorption and permeability, and comfortable to wear.
* washing method:
1, to choose alkali-resistant, neutral detergent, wool special detergent is the best.
2. Soak in cold water for a short time, and the washing temperature shall not exceed 40 degrees.
3. Squeeze and wash, avoid rubbing, squeeze out water, evenly spread or fold and hang in the shade, and do not expose to the sun.
4. Wet shaping or semi-dry shaping can remove wrinkles.
5. Don't use the pulsator washing machine for machine washing. It is recommended to use the drum washing machine first, and choose the light washing gear.
6. It is recommended to dry-clean high-grade clothes made of all wool or wool blended with other fibers.
7. Jackets and suits should be dry-cleaned, not washed.
8. Avoid scrubbing with a washboard.
* Maintainability:
1, avoid contact with sharp, rough and strongly alkaline objects.
2, choose a cool, ventilated place cool and dry rear can collect, and should be placed in the right amount of mildew and moth.
3. During the collection, the cabinet should be opened regularly, ventilated and kept dry.
4, high temperature and humid season, should be aired several times to prevent mildew.
5. Avoid twisting
Five, viscose fiber fabric
Viscose fiber has large shrinkage and low wet strength, so it should be soaked with water, not used for a long time. Viscose fiber fabric will harden when it meets water, so it should be "lightly washed" when washing to avoid fuzzing or cracking. Use neutral detergent or low alkali detergent. The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45℃. After washing clothes, fold them and squeeze out a lot of water to avoid twisting. Avoid exposure to the sun after washing and put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry.
Six, polyester fabric (polyester)
Soak in cold water 15 minutes, and then wash with general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45℃. Dirty places such as neckline and cuffs can be brushed with a brush. After washing, rinse off, wring it out gently, and put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Don't expose to the sun, and it is not suitable for drying, so as not to wrinkle after heating.
* Function:
1, durable, crisp and good dimensional stability.
2, poor water absorption, easy to wash and dry, non-ironing.
3, easy to generate static electricity and easy to pilling
4, uncomfortable to wear
* washing method:
1, which can be washed with various washing powders and soaps.
2. The washing temperature is below 45 degrees Celsius.
3. Machine washable, hand washable and dry-cleaned.
4. Brush can be used for scrubbing.
* Maintainability:
1, don't be exposed to the sun.
2, should not be dry
Seven, nylon, also known as nylon.
* Features: good elasticity, wear resistance, sun resistance and non-aging.
* washing method:
1, choose general synthetic detergent, and the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees.
2, can be gently twisted to avoid exposure to dry.
3, low temperature steam ironing
4. Ventilation, cool and dry after cleaning.
* Maintainability:
1. The ironing temperature shall not exceed 1 10 degrees.
2, when ironing, be sure to steam, do not dry iron.
Eight, acrylic fabric
Basically similar to the washing of polyester fabrics. Soak in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with low-alkali detergent and gently rub. Wash the thick fabric with a soft brush, and finally dehydrate or gently wring out the water. Pure acrylic fabric can be dried, but blended fabric should be dried in the shade.
Nine, nylon fabric
Soak in cold water 15 minutes, and then wash with general detergent (regardless of alkali content). The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45℃. After washing, ventilate and dry in the shade, and don't expose yourself to the sun.
Vinylon fabric
Soak in normal temperature water first, and then wash with normal temperature water. Detergent is ordinary washing powder. Do not use hot water to avoid swelling, hardening and even deformation of vinylon fiber. Dry after washing to avoid the sun.
XI。 Polyester fiber (synthetic)
* Features: sun resistance, light weight, good warmth retention, strong hand feeling and poor drape.
* washing method:
1, gently knead and gently wring off the water.
2. Pure polyester fiber can be dried, and blended fabric should be dried in the shade.
Twelve, spandex (Lycra)
* Function:
1, with good elasticity, is called elastic fiber, which can be washed and dry-cleaned, and steamed and mercerized at low temperature.
2. The high-count cotton fabric is treated with high-concentration caustic soda first, and then treated with high-quality softener, which has the luster of silk and is fresh, smooth and comfortable to wear.
3. Single mercerizing is one light treatment, and double mercerizing is two mercerizing treatments, which has better effect.
* Washing method: same as cotton fabric.
Thirteen. Wool and polyester fabric
Features:
1, light and thin in texture, good in wrinkle recovery, durable in wrinkle resistance, stable in size, easy to wash and dry, and durable.
2, it should not be eaten by insects, but the feel is not as smooth as the whole hair.
* washing method:
1, neutral detergent or special wool detergent should be selected to avoid alkaline detergent.
2, gently rub strength to wash, should not be distorted, should be dried in the shade.
3. It is recommended to dry clean high-end clothes.
Suits and jackets should be dry-cleaned, not washed.
Fourteen T/R fabric
Features:
1 belongs to polyester-viscose blended fabric of synthetic fiber and man-made fiber, including cotton type and wool type.
2, smooth and bright, bright colors, good hand elasticity, good hygroscopicity, strong wrinkle resistance and stable size.
3. Good air permeability and anti-blowhole, reducing fabric pilling and static phenomenon, but poor non-ironing property.
* washing method:
1, water temperature below 40 degrees.
2, medium temperature steam ironing
It can be dry-cleaned.
4, suitable for drying in the shade
5. Don't wring it out
Fifteen, polyurethane resin synthetic leather (coated fabric) PVC/PU/ semi-PU
* Function:
1, high strength, thin and elastic, soft and smooth, good air and water permeability, waterproof.
2. It still has good tensile strength and bending strength at low temperature, and has good photoaging resistance and hydrolytic stability.
3, flexible and wear-resistant, the appearance and performance are close to natural leather, easy to wash and decontaminate, and easy to sew.
4, the surface is smooth and dense, and various surface treatments and dyeing can be carried out, and the variety is diverse.
* washing method:
1, wet and detergent cleaning, avoid gasoline scrubbing.
2, can't dry clean
3. It can only be washed with water, and the washing temperature should not exceed 40 degrees.
4, can not be exposed to sunlight.
5. Do not touch some organic solvents.