Question 2: An article describing Yuanmingyuan crying at Yuanmingyuan (Kaiser3344)
I always thought Yuanmingyuan was crying. Eight-Nation Alliance ravaged her body and destroyed her bones. The raging fire burned a nation's self-esteem. The pain of more than a hundred years is like the broken arm of the West Building after a hundred years of wind and rain. Standing in front of the ruins of the West Building, I can't help but feel the pain of Yuanmingyuan, the humiliation and pain of a nation. This is a kind of pain that penetrates the skin.
I went to Yuanmingyuan ten years ago. Nobody wants to go. It's so far away that there's nothing to see. I said I would definitely go.
It was a gloomy, drizzling day, and the autumn wind blew on my face like a knife. I walked along the vast lake, but I didn't see a soul. Finally, I came to the site of Dashuifa-although I have seen photos of this site from pictures and textbooks many times. But when I stand under the pale sky and really face this jade-the white stone in the wilderness is still gorgeous-I touch the cold jade texture; Still exquisite-European curves are smooth and uninhibited; Still noble-the broken Roman stone pillars stand proudly under the sky. Later, I shed tears. Fortunately, there was no one around and I didn't bring my camera, but those stones, pillars, stone carvings and the gray sky were branded in my mind and became indelible murals in my heart.
Today, ten years later, I said, I will go to Yuanmingyuan again. For me, going to Yuanmingyuan is a kind of mourning, a kind of memorial, and even a reminder. I'm not afraid of being called hypocritical, that's what I think.
When I entered the Yuanmingyuan, I found that it was not what it used to be. The tranquility of ten years ago no longer exists, and the once silent Yuanmingyuan is a noisy place. No matter whether the willow yarn is pink or purple, it is full of spring scenery. The leisure garden site of the former royal family should also be visited by ordinary people. Whether the ticket price has risen from 50 cents to 25 yuan, this huge garden of this site needs someone to manage it. Gorgeous rickshaws wound around: going to Fuhai? Go to Hunchun Garden? For ten dollars, I'll take you to the west building! Thank you, I said. I just want to go by myself.
Go ahead, walk along the lake, cross the wisteria frame and turn right. Yes, it is the site, the site of Dashuifa.
Unexpectedly, there are so many people here at the site of Xiyanglou! A group of children wearing red scarves screamed and threw stones at each other; A group of boys and girls who looked like high school students or technical secondary school students came over biting popsicles and sang with the girls opposite the Haiyan Tang site. Several people who looked like cadres smiled and took pictures in front of the marble tablet engraved with the words Yuanmingyuan. The one with the camera said, laugh! Smile! This group of people just laughed stupidly with fat bellies. In front of the site of Dashuidi, the hour I read in the book, ten years ago, a couple hugged and kissed in front of five crying Roman pillars!
For a moment, I was a little at a loss. Why did I come to this big water law field to show my love by kissing? How can you laugh in such a broken and decaying rock? Singing is really good. Go to Qichun Garden, Changchun Garden or boating Fuhai! Looking at this group of people, old and young, laughing and laughing in front of the rubble, looking back at the tall and broken Roman columns, their eyes and hearts ached faintly. What about history? What about shame? What about the blood?
A few years ago, there was an argument about whether Yuanmingyuan needed to be rebuilt. Therefore, rational people understand the value of ruins and respect the cruel truth left by history. I was clapping my hands and applauding to stay. But today, seeing so many people laughing and frolicking in front of the ruins, I doubt that it is necessary to stay. After so many years, broken walls still reminds people of the nightmare more than a century ago.
It's time to come to Yuanmingyuan. It's going to be cloudy. A gust of dust blew on my face, and the raindrops as big as beans fell, and the laughing crowd rushed straight out. I was left alone, sitting quietly on the white stone, facing the site of Dashuifa, facing this gorgeous and broken Roman pillar, and crying with these broken walls. ...
Captain butler's letter
Sir, you asked me what I thought of this trip to China. You think this is commendable and well done, and you are very polite and attach great importance to my feelings. In your opinion, this time between Queen Victoria and ... >>
Question 3: Describe the Yuanmingyuan poem Linjiang Fairy? Visit Yuanmingyuan
Year: Modern Author: Gu Sui
Seeing that Chongyang has passed, it is difficult to teach sunny weather. Late cicadas croak, hug cool ke. Wild geese fly in the sky, and the world can't bear autumn.
My land is in my eyes, and the slope at my feet is endless. You can see ancient mountains and rivers when you climb it. Autumn is high and sparse, with few people and many sunsets.
Lucky Yuanmingyuan on the eighth day of March
Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Gan Long
The Lingnvfeng Lingtai in early spring is gorgeous and comfortable. It's like a green carpet covered with red apricots.
Worry-free geese return to the air, draw the bottom of the hydrological scale and fish. Eyes full of brilliance, Dongfeng is intended to brag.
Miss the Summer Palace
Qianlong returned to the former round moon, and Xianfeng was desolate and broken. Weeds grow downstairs in the west, and stone turtles stay beside Haiyan Hall.
After watching it for a few days, I felt guilty and was swept away by the dead emperor. Half a bridge remembers Qing Daiwa, and Chinese people hate Nora.
"Niannu jiao? On April 27th, Ice God visited the site of the Flat Sculpture in Yuanmingyuan.
Year: Modern Author: Sun Dezhen
A century-old site, a broken wall, has locked a long history. It used to take water around the mountains here, and the temple was magnificent. Wei Zao contains light, avoids noise and listens to politics, proclaims the decree day and night. Among the willows, the garden is full of beautiful scenery.
Britain and France ransacked the sky, and the depression was so great that flowers were blooming. Bleak blood and tears, not old palace peaches and plums. The gleaning poems will arouse the Chinese people, and the sword will snow the shame of China. Looking back, the sound of spring lingers.
Question 4: In the past, Yuanmingyuan was unique and its treasures were world-famous.
Today's Round Hunger Garden: There is a hole in the sky, and you will always be safe.
I hope I can help you.
Question 5: The four-word description of Yuanmingyuan is beautiful.
It's beautiful.
There are so many beautiful things that one can hardly absorb them all.
Exquisite craftsmanship beyond nature
uncanny workmanship
Garden of ten thousand gardens
Magnificent
Solemn and magnificent
(of buildings) magnificent and sparkling.
(of an object) exquisitely made.
excellent job
record-breaking
world-famous
Countless stars surround the moon ―― enjoying the respect and support of many capable people.
rare treasure
Xi Shi Qi town
Question 6: The sentence describing Yuanmingyuan is a large-scale garden with beautiful scenery. The flat land is stacked with mountains to control water, exquisite garden buildings and wide planting of flowers and trees. Rolling hills, winding water, pavilions, winding promenades, islands and bridges divide the vast space into 100 scenic spots with different tastes surrounded by mountains and rivers. The water surface in the park accounts for about four-tenths of the total area of the three parks. Large, medium and small water surfaces are artificially dug on the flat ground, and the rivers flowing around the circle are connected in series to form a complete river and lake system. There are 250 earth mountains in the park, large and small, which are combined with the water system. The water turns with the mountains and the mountains live because of the water, forming a well-defined garden space. Let the whole garden be as foggy as a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Although it is made by people, it is impossible.
The landscape of Yuanmingyuan is mostly based on water, which makes it interesting, and many of them directly absorb the interest of famous waterscapes in the south of the Yangtze River. Surrounded by nine small islands, the Houhu Scenic Area of Yuanmingyuan is a symbol of Gong Yu and Jiuzhou. The small gardens or scenic spots built on each island have their own characteristics and learn from each other. There is a good chance of climbing Yueyang Tower to see Dongting Lake. "The rainbow is near the lake, spanning hundreds of feet, trimming fences and cutting wings, and it is a wide pavilion. The reflection of the tattoo, between the lintel and the sill, overlooking the sky, is a blue sky. " The elegance of the west bank is like watching fish in Yuquan, Hangzhou. It is commonly known as the country where fish are happy in the goldfish pond, and there are thousands of scales around the pond. Wanfang in the west of Yuanmingyuan is peaceful, and the house is built in the lake in a D shape. It's warm in winter and cool in summer, and exotic flowers and grasses are embroidered on the other side. Yong Zhengdi likes living here. Shui Mu people in the north of Yuanmingyuan used Taixi (Xize) water method to draw water into the house, turn the fan, the forest rustled, the water cooled, the stream rustled and birds sang. Emperor Qianlong likes to spend the summer here. Serene of the West Lake in Changchun Garden has a three-story temple on the circular platform in Bai Yushi, which looks like a mirage from a distance.
The Pengdao Yaotai in Fuhai is based on the mythical Penglai Fairy Island, formerly known as Penglai Island. According to legend, Qin Shihuang sent a man named Xu Fu to lead more than 1000 boys and girls across the ocean to find fairyland and fairy medicine for him, so that the enterprise could live forever. This can only be "a sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and the water and fog are hidden outside the method." Yong Zhengdi, on the other hand, asked craftsmen to build three islands in the East Lake of Yuanmingyuan with phosphorus boulders, symbolizing the legendary "Three Immortals Mountain" of Penglai, Yingzhou and the abbot. There are pavilions and pavilions on the island, and there are five views of the Golden Temple. Jade Building Twelve ",and named East Lake" Fuhai "according to the meaning of" Xu Fuhai strives for perfection ". There are also more than ten beautiful gardens on the four banks of Fuhai. Fuhai, five or six hundred meters wide from east to west, north to south, and the surrounding small waters, is about 35 hectares, which is equivalent to the water surface of Beihai Park. Here, the water is open and the scenery is beautiful. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, a large-scale dragon boat race is held here. On the night of July 15, the Qing emperor watched the river lantern here. After freezing in winter, the emperor took an ice bed to play in Fuhai. Fuhai is actually the water entertainment center of Yuanmingyuan.
Another notable feature of Yuanmingyuan is that it imitates many famous gardens all over the country, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. Li Hongceng, emperor of Qianlong, visited Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces six times in the south, visited Wutai stations in the west and visited Daiyue, Jehol, Shengjing (Shenyang) and Panshan Mountain in the east. Wherever he goes, he likes famous mountains, rivers and gardens. After returning to Beijing, he will let the accompanying painters draw and copy in the garden. According to incomplete statistics, there are no fewer than forty or fifty places that directly copy the landscape of Yuanmingyuan. The ten scenic spots of West Lake in Hangzhou are all copied from the park, and the names will not be changed. As the saying goes: Who says that the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is beautiful, and the sky is shrinking in your arms?
After Emperor Qianlong's southern tour, Yuanmingyuan has four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. An Lan Garden in the northwest of Fuhai is one of them. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong's southern tour, Chen Jiao Garden in Haining was named "An Lan Garden". Emperor Qianlong liked the wonderful structure of this garden very much. After returning to Beijing, he rebuilt and built around the Four Overflows Bookstore in Yuanmingyuan, imitating its location. After the garden was completed, it was named "An Lan Garden". At that time, Changchun Garden also built three other famous gardens. One is the Xiaoleyuan Garden, which was built in the East Courtyard of Siyongzhai in the 23rd year of Qianlong's reign, modeled after the Wangyuan Garden of West Lake in Hangzhou. One was built in the thirty-second year of Qianlong, modeled after Jiangning (Nanjing). One is the lion forest built in the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, modeled after the famous gardens in Suzhou. For example, the Garden and Lion Forest have 16 scenic spots respectively. The west peak of Yuanmingyuan is beautiful, and it is the place where yongzheng emperor and Emperor Qianlong held a wonderful Tanabata feast on the seventh day of July. Here, you can borrow the scenery of the western hills. On the west bank of the river, there are a group of overlapping mountains, magnificent, mountains ...
Question 7: How to describe Yuanmingyuan Yuanmingyuan condenses the essence of China's garden art, integrates various architectural styles of the East and the West, uses a large number of spatial processing techniques such as scenery, blocking scenery, borrowing scenery and penetrating scenery, and integrates various gardening techniques. It is a masterpiece of China's garden art and is called "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens" or "Oriental Versailles Palace" by western countries.
The whole Yuanmingyuan is large-scale, and the general plan of the three gardens is inverted "pin", covering an area of about 3.5 million square meters, with a circumference of 10 km [3]. There are 123 gardens, including 69 Yuanmingyuan Garden, 24 Changchun Garden and 30 Qichun Garden, with a total construction area exceeding160,000 square meters. Three original 19 garden gates and five sluices. There are more than 40 groups of buildings such as palaces, pavilions, pavilions 100, more than 0 wooden bridges and stone bridges 100, and more than 0 scenic spots100. There are also a large number of precious books, calligraphy and painting, treasures of the study, such as Sikuquanshu, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books and Chunhua Pavilion Copyright.
Yuanmingyuan is a waterscape garden with the theme of water, and the water surface accounts for more than half of the whole garden area. Its water mainly comes from Yuquan Mountain, passes through Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace and Wanquan River, a tributary of Qinghe River, and is injected into Zibi Mountain House in Yuanmingyuan from the northwest by Ximachang Iron Gate, and then scattered in various gardens. This layout, in which the water source is arranged in the northwest corner, refers to the legend in China mythology that the water of the world originated from Kunlun Mountain. During the Yongzheng period, the waterways were repaired on a large scale, connecting the lakes in the whole park, forming the context of the whole park. These rivers, lakes, rockeries and islands all over the park set each other off in interest, which is quite enjoyable.
The landscape of Yuanmingyuan is largely based on China's myths and legends and artistic conception of poetry and painting, such as Fanghu Scenic Area, Pengdao Yaotai (Penglai Xiandao), Wuling Chunjing (Peach Blossom Garden), Shangxiatianguang (Dongting Lake) and Xinghua Chunting (imitating the poems of Du Mu Xinghua Village). Many scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River are imitations, which are called "restoration scenes", such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake taken from Hangzhou (all of the Ten Scenes of West Lake are imitations, and some of them are included in the Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan), Xifeng Xiuse taken from Lushan Mountain, Siyi Bookstore taken from Anlan Garden in Haining, Ruyuan taken from Zhanyuan Garden in Nanjing, Lion Forest taken from Suzhou, and Xiaoyou Tianyuan taken from Wang Manor in Hangzhou. In addition, there is a European-style building complex-West Building in the north of Changchun Garden, which is the first large-scale imitation western building in the royal garden. [ 1]
Yuanmingyuan is mainly used for leisure and entertainment, but later emperors often handled political affairs here, so there are many palaces and other buildings in the park, such as houses, temples, theaters, shops, library buildings and docks. The scale of Yuanmingyuan is smaller than that of ordinary royal buildings, which makes it more intimate. Architectural plane shapes are rich and varied, and there are many rare architectural planes, such as D-shape, book shape, eyebrow shape, field shape, square shape, ring shape and so on. Except for a few halls, the exterior decoration of the building is simple and elegant, with small gray tiles and rolled roofs, which are in harmony with the natural environment, and the interior decoration is mostly magnificent and luxurious. Around the Yuanmingyuan, several royal gardens (see three mountains and five gardens), a royal garden given by princes and princesses, a Imperial Academy and an official retirement garden in Jixian Pavilion, as well as court gardens such as Quanzong Temple Garden, Shenghua Temple Garden and Zizhu Garden were also built.
Yuanmingyuan is rich in vegetation and animal disposition. There are about 150 scenic spots named after plants in the three parks, accounting for one sixth of the total scenic spots in the whole park. According to the records of the work files in Yuanmingyuan during Jiaqing period, the main greening plants and flowers in the park are Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus massoniana, Korean pine, Ginkgo biloba, Platanus acerifolia, mulberry, cypress, weeping willow, Guanyin willow, peach, apricot, plum, chestnut, hazelnut, persimmon, begonia, magnolia, clove, rose, camellia, gardenia, Persian peach and Xanthoceras sorbifolia. The park is littered with birds and animals such as white cranes, peacocks, golden pheasants, silver pheasants, mandarin ducks, crested ducks, sika deer and elk.
The Yuanming Third Hospital was originally a lowland with many springs, and the terrain was reshaped during the construction. As an artificial landscape garden built on the flat ground, the overall layout of Yuanmingyuan is relatively successful, but there are also some shortcomings. The earliest West Garden was built with narrow rivers and dense buildings, as well as some simple and repetitive garden scenery and some empty and boring spaces (such as Anyou Palace, high mountains and deep caves). The layout of Qichun Garden is too loose to form a reasonable tour route. The landscape scale of Changchun Garden is the most successful.
After the Yuanmingyuan was introduced to Europe by western missionaries, it had a great influence on the traditional artificial gardens with French geometric patterns in Europe and the natural landscape gardens in Britain. & gt