Since June 2009, the Marriage Registration Office of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Baohe District, Hefei City has made statistics on the number of people registered in the past week and the number of people who participated in the premarital examination, so as to grasp the situation of premarital examination in time. The Civil Affairs Bureau and the Health Bureau of this district actively cooperated and made efforts to improve the rate of premarital examination.
General inspection:
Reproductive system diseases occupy the first or second place in the composition of diseases every year, mainly reproductive tract infections. It is understood that reproductive tract infection has a great impact on the reproductive health of men and women. Male reproductive tract diseases include phimosis, redundant prepuce, testicular dysplasia and cryptorchidism. Women include imperforate hymen.
Medical diseases are mainly upper respiratory tract infection, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, nephritis, tuberculosis, urinary tract infection and so on. If medical diseases are found in the premarital examination, the doctor will give treatment or suggest specialist treatment, and suggest that both husband and wife can get pregnant only after they are in good health.
The contents of premarital examination include asking about medical history and physical examination. Pre-marital examination includes: pre-marital medical examination, pre-marital health guidance and pre-marital health consultation.
Extended data:
Items that must be checked:
1, legal infectious disease. Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B and so on. These diseases can be examined by blood drawing or smear.
2. Serious mental illness. Such as severe mania and schizophrenia. These diseases may endanger the life safety and physical health of others, and the psychological problems of patients will also cause many serious consequences. Such diseases need to be diagnosed by psychiatrists.
3, reproductive system malformation. This kind of disease directly affects fertility, some can be diagnosed by male and gynecological doctors with naked eyes, and some need B-ultrasound examination.
4. Congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, achondroplasia, myotonic dystrophy and hereditary retinitis pigmentosa. Screening for genetic diseases requires chromosome detection.
5, blood routine and urine routine.
Optional items:
1, lung function. You can usually take a chest X-ray.
2. Heart function. General heart disease can be screened by ECG, and congenital heart disease can be screened by color Doppler ultrasound.
3. Blood sugar. Blood test for diabetes.
4. blood pressure. Blood test to see if blood pressure is too high or too low.
5, internal organs. B-ultrasound can check whether the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney are abnormal.
6, blood. Draw blood to check whether the liver function and kidney function are normal.
Baohe District of Hefei Civil Affairs Bureau implements the system of marriage inspection week.
Baidu encyclopedia-premarital physical examination
Phoenix. Com- Hefei lists five diseases before 6 years of premarital examination.