1, asking about medical history;
2, ophthalmology: vision, color vision, phoria, fundus;
3. Surgery: height, weight, sitting height, leg length and arm length;
4. Internal medicine: blood pressure, pulse, heart, liver, spleen and kidney;
5. Otolaryngology: ear, nose, mouth and hearing.
Physical examination of pilots is divided into: selection physical examination, regular physical examination and irregular physical examination.
1, medical selection of flight cadets;
Through physical examination, young people who meet the physical and mental standards are selected to enter the aviation school to learn to fly. Due to the characteristics of flying profession and the complexity of training, strict medical standards are adopted in the selection. In addition to clinical medical examination, aviation psychology examination is also needed to select qualified pilots with strong memory, wide attention range, flexible response and accurate judgment.
2. Regular physical examination;
Under normal circumstances, a comprehensive physical examination will be conducted for pilots every year, so as to know the health changes of pilots in time, make health appraisal conclusions for the subjects and determine the degree suitable for flying.
3. Irregular physical examination;
Pilots in poor health, syncope or injury, distress, changing to new advanced aircraft and performing special tasks must undergo irregular physical examination and make a health appraisal conclusion after the examination.
Extended data:
Physical examination of pilots is generally carried out by professional medical personnel in accordance with unified methods and standards, including surgery, internal medicine, neuropsychiatry, ophthalmology and otolaryngology. In addition to the clinical department, it also conducts inspections on specific aviation medical projects, such as centrifuge tests and low-pressure chamber tests.
Pilots are often affected by acceleration, noise, low pressure, bumps and vibrations in flight, so they must have a healthy body and good flight endurance. The flight state of modern aircraft changes dramatically, and pilots must be quick-thinking, able to receive a lot of information quickly and make correct judgments and reactions. Therefore, it is necessary to implement strict medical selection and physical examination system for pilots.
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