Fruit usually has a strong carrying capacity. When they grow naturally, they not only consume nutrients, but also the canopy is easy to close, which affects ventilation and light transmission and is not conducive to the formation of buds and flowers. Because of different species, varieties and ages, the results of habits are also different. In order to obtain premature delivery, it is necessary to use pruning technology to deliberately select and increase excellent branching effect. Fruit trees will age after bearing fruit. Usually, there are phenomena of different sizes. By pruning, reasonably dividing branches and alternately switching, the purpose of high and stable yield can be achieved. Pruning shears can also adjust the height of trees to make the crown size moderate and even, which can not only reduce wind damage, but also facilitate reasonable close planting, fertilization, irrigation, farming and weeding.
Pruning can effectively adjust the ratio of flower buds to leaf buds, maintain a proper balance between growth and fruiting, improve lighting conditions, increase the proportion of branches and leaves, and contribute to fruiting and increasing yield. Pruning can improve lighting conditions and photosynthetic efficiency. Pruning is a measure to adjust the relationship between fruit growth and fruit bearing.
Pruning can also adjust the distribution of branches, make full use of light conditions and adjust the distribution of nutrients, so that fruit trees can bear fruit early, bear fruit early, stabilize production and flourish. To bear fruit. Period and economic life. If the fruit trees are not pruned, planted and grow unnaturally, the crown will be closed, the branches will be scattered, and the ventilation and light transmission of the crown will be poor, which will lead to the growth of pests and diseases, the fruit trees will gradually weaken, the yield per unit area will decline and the quality will decline.
Among them, peach tree is a light-loving fruit tree, and the purpose of pruning is to get through the light of the tree and improve the utilization rate of nutrients. If you don't prune, the quality of the buds will get worse and the color of the fruit will not be suitable. To grow high-quality, high-quality fruits, proper pruning is needed.