Second, do not seek personal gain.
He only lives on his salary, not on his power for personal gain.
In the Commandment, he put forward strict requirements: "When a gentleman travels, he should be quiet to cultivate himself, frugal to cultivate himself, indifferent to his ambition, and far away." He lives in a cold and calm manner. He said to the late king, "If I don't make more money in it and win money outside, I will be responsible to your majesty." He did die as he said.
Third, be strict with yourself.
In the battle of Jieting, Ma Su fouled and lost the game, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: he was demoted to the third class.
He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Although Li Yan and others are guilty, they are blaming themselves and reviewing their losses.
Fourth, know people and be good at their duties.
He selected and reused a large number of talents with a broad mind and a pure heart.
His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. He doesn't talk about his family background and qualifications, and he doesn't stick to the rules in employing people. He boldly awarded important positions and entrusted them with heavy responsibilities. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a tool for people to do their best and serve Zhuge Liang."
When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, in order to attract talents, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, he reused a group of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity. Such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li, Ma Xun, Zong Yu, Dewey, Ma Zhong, Fu Qin and Dong Yun. This time, people praised it as a "benign move".
In the list of former teachers, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. With the principle of "near sages, far villains", to the late master. It is rare that his heart is just and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both people in Jingchu and talents in Shu, both Liu Zhang's staff and Wei's generals. There is no harm in forming a party. It has an all-inclusive mind that unites the vast majority of people.
There was a saying at that time: "Even if you don't know Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang will definitely reward you if he knows;" If you do bad things in everything, Zhuge Liang will punish you even if you are related to Zhuge Liang. "Zhuge Liang is such a strict law enforcement, with clear rewards and punishments.
Fifth, be polite to others.
If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong, Mi Fei and other celebrities at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is not the same, even compared with such talented people as Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage.
Sixth, the rule of Shu is good.
Zhuge Liang's criminal law governing Shu is quite strict. He and Fazheng formulated Shuke, and also drafted Eight Commandments, Seven Commandments, Six Fears and Five Fears.
Zhuge Liang promoted the development of agriculture in Sichuan. He attached great importance to Dujiangyan water conservancy project, created a full-time management "weir officer" and adopted the policy of combining farming to solve the ration problem. Zhuge Liang was also very concerned about handicrafts, resumed the franchise of salt and iron, and personally went to the scene to inspect the situation of cooking salt with natural gas. And set up "Jin Guan" in the city for special management. Later generations called Chengdu "Jinguan City", which is the source. Zhuge Liang said: "Today's people are trapped in the country, aiming to seize the enemy's capital, but only envy it."
Because Zhuge Liang not only promoted the development of production from the perspective of battle, but also formulated policies to develop production from the perspective of stabilizing people's lives. As a result, the land in Sichuan is a scene of prosperity and stability.
Seven, diligent for the people.
Zhuge Liang is a hero who knows what not to do. He believes that God disposes and man proposes. "Longzhong Dui" puts forward that "not only the weather, but also the suppression of others." This belief runs through Zhuge Liang's life. He is down-to-earth, conscientious and hands-on. After receiving the order, he worried all night, rejuvenating Shu Han and unifying China.
Eight, the wind is bright.
Zhuge Liang does not take credit, nor does he pursue excessive fame and privilege. Li Yanwei encouraged Zhuge Liang to add nine tin, and Zhuge Liang was crowned king. Zhuge Liang was unmoved and sternly refused: "It's useless to ask a thief today, but my confidant didn't answer. It's not his intention to spoil the court and sit alone." If you destroy Wei and behead Rui, you will return to your hometown and rise with other scholars. Although ten lives are acceptable, they are worse than nine evils! "
The rise and fall of the country is higher than personal honor and disgrace, and it is not confused by lust for power or burdened by fame and fortune. He is loyal and honest, and he is a model of loyal ministers and good officials in China.
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It is urgent to evaluate Zhuge Liang with about 500 words. ...
Zhuge Liang is not only the embodiment of wisdom, but also a model of traditional intellectuals in China who devoted their lives to death. However, no one is perfect, and there is no failure in life in this idol, such as his previous Northern Expeditions. At the age of 27, Zhuge Liang decided to leave Wollongong and take charge of Liuhan Group for 27 years. In the last eight years, his focus was on the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and he sent troops five times until he died in Wuzhangyuan in 234 AD. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes and praises the "Six Outings from Qishan", the ruthless fact tells us that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition achieved nothing and ended in complete failure. In fact, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was doomed to fail. Subjectively, Zhuge Liang designed a strategic blueprint based on Jingzhou and marching westward to Bashu, so that Shu Han could deal with Wu and Wei with the weakest strength. However, Zhuge Liang is still not a successful strategist. The reason for saying this is that Zhuge Liang did not command the battle of Guandu as successfully as Cao Cao did, laying a solid foundation for the reunification of the Central Plains, nor did he command Battle of Red Cliffs as Zhou Yu did, which contributed to the establishment of the political structure in one fell swoop. Zhuge Liang's military talents are mainly manifested in the local wars of attacking cities and plundering land. He can play with his opponent in the palm of his hand, while large-scale military action needs the overall situation and wisdom of politicians. The essence of military confrontation is political confrontation. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang seems to turn a blind eye or attend to one thing and lose sight of another. Objectively speaking, at that time, the territory of Cao Wei was several times larger than that of Shu, with many soldiers, strong national strength and stable political power. Shu is the weakest of the three countries, with closed terrain and people's thoughts for many years. The urgent task is to recuperate, heal the wounds of war and enrich the country and strengthen the people. If you cross the Shu Road into the barren land and force a weak division to fight it head-on with an exhausted distance, the possibility of total victory is almost zero. Then, what is the reason why Zhuge Liang went his own way and "died without cutting the Central Plains"? As an outstanding intellectual, he is always praised as a prodigal genius, so he values history above all else, even at any cost. Many excellent people are like this, but Zhuge Liang's strong desire to unify the whole country and make contributions prevented him from making the right choice, and he continued to fight after repeated wars and defeats. The influence of grateful thinking on Zhuge Liang can not be ignored. "I was entrusted by the first emperor" and then died. I thought success was one thing, and whether to do it or not was another, so I acted rashly several times. Overconfidence and lack of confidence in future generations also prompted Zhuge Liang to advocate going to war while he was still alive to solve the problem of reunification. In fact, when a country dies, how can an individual's future play a decisive role! Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition had "very serious consequences": "The Shu soldiers were counted, and the country was weak and the people were tired", "It was difficult for the soldiers to disturb the people's internal affairs and diplomacy" and "self-righteous and petty." The situation in Shu, which is already weak, is even more dangerous. Soon after Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han also perished. Being a person may be the greatest pain. Even if you have a good knowledge of nature and talent, there is nothing you can do. When Zhuge Liang, who was critically ill, felt the biting autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan, he thought that he could cut Cao Wei without an inch of effort, and at the same time his body was slowly failing like a wax torch to ashes. His mood can be imagined, even today's people can't help shedding tears of gratitude! For Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and his high evaluation of himself, people at that time and later were also quite critical. "Ji Shu": "Scholar-bureaucrats often talk about Zhuge Liang, and they often ridicule Liang Yang, which makes Shu people tired and makes great achievements with small achievements." Zhang Yan's "Silent Record" said: "Prime Minister Zhuge is really talented, but he is in a lonely place. With less than 50 thousand soldiers, he can close the door and guard against danger, and there is nothing wrong with him. Empty division of labor brigade, no age, no sign. The country suffers from hunger and disability, and the west suffers from its service. " Ho Choi's Canon: "Liang can't compete with Cao Shi for the world, abandon Jingzhou, retreat into Bashu, lure Liu Zhang, and defend the poor and rugged land. Is it too much to think that grass is inferior? " Even so, Zhuge Liang became a model of prime minister in the minds of future generations. There are countless prime ministers in past dynasties, but when it comes to prime ministers, people first think of Zhuge Liang, which is related to the political needs of the ruling class and the rendering of folk artists in later generations, especially the release of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, the people's desire for "clean politics" is also an important factor. In feudal society, except for a few emperors, most of them were dissolute, fatuous, tyrannical and incompetent. A prime minister who was below one person and above ten thousand people might become a regulator between the emperor and his subjects. When you meet a good emperor and a good prime minister, the people can have a few full meals. People will betray their children when they meet bad emperors and prime ministers. China's feudal society has been running in such mistakes for many years. Jia Sidao, Li, Yan Song, Cai Jing and a few others crossed the river like crucian carp. People who live under the whip of these people for a long time are eager to look good. After all, Zhuge Liang once made Shuzhong "ripe year after year", "the door is not closed at night and the road is not connected", and after his death, he had a clean image of "no surplus silk inside and no money outside", which naturally made the working people forget it. Du Gongbu said, "Where is the Prime Minister's Temple? In a pine forest near the Silk City. " This word "beg" is the silent embodiment of social conditions and public opinion!
32 Like 1, 00 1 Browse 20 17-09-29
Seek 500 words to evaluate Zhuge Liang.
Not greedy for power. He is a very important person, but he does not pursue personal power, nor does he play politics, nor is he enslaved by power. Second, do not seek personal gain. He only lives on his salary, not on his power for personal gain. In the Commandment, he put forward strict requirements: "When a gentleman travels, he should be quiet to cultivate himself, frugal to cultivate himself, indifferent to his ambition, and far away." He lives in a cold and calm manner. He said to the late king, "If I don't make more money in it and win money outside, I will be responsible to your majesty." He did die as he said. Third, be strict with yourself. In the battle of Jieting, Ma Su fouled and lost the game, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: he was demoted to the third class. He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Although Li Yan and others are guilty, they are blaming themselves and reviewing their losses. Fourth, know people and be good at their duties. He selected and reused a large number of talents with a broad mind and a pure heart. His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. He doesn't talk about his family background and qualifications, and he doesn't stick to the rules in employing people. He boldly awarded important positions and entrusted them with heavy responsibilities. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a tool for people to do their best and serve Zhuge Liang." When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, in order to attract talents, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, he reused a group of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity. Such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li, Ma Xun, Zong Yu, Dewey, Ma Zhong, Fu Qin and Dong Yun. This time, people praised it as a "benign move". In the list of former teachers, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. With the principle of "near sages, far villains", to the late master. It is rare that his heart is just and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both people in Jingchu and talents in Shu, both Liu Zhang's staff and Wei's generals. There is no harm in forming a party. It has an all-inclusive mind that unites the vast majority of people. There was a saying at that time: "Even if you don't know Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang will definitely reward you if he knows;" If you do bad things in everything, Zhuge Liang will punish you even if you are related to Zhuge Liang. "Zhuge Liang is such a strict law enforcement, with clear rewards and punishments. Fifth, be polite to others. If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong, Mi Fei and other celebrities at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is not the same, even compared with such talented people as Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage. Sixth, the rule of Shu is good. Zhuge Liang's criminal law governing Shu is quite strict. He and Fazheng formulated Shuke, and also drafted Eight Commandments, Seven Commandments, Six Fears and Five Fears. Zhuge Liang promoted the development of agriculture in Sichuan. He attached great importance to Dujiangyan water conservancy project, created a full-time management "weir officer" and adopted the policy of combining farming to solve the ration problem. Zhuge Liang was also very concerned about handicrafts, resumed the franchise of salt and iron, and personally went to the scene to inspect the situation of cooking salt with natural gas. And set up "Jin Guan" in the city for special management. Later generations called Chengdu "Jinguan City", which is the source. Zhuge Liang said: "Today's people are trapped in the country, aiming to seize the enemy's capital, but only envy it. "Because Zhuge Liang not only promoted the development of production from the perspective of campaigns, but also formulated policies for the development of production from the perspective of stabilizing people's lives, the result was a prosperous and stable scene in Sichuan. Seven, diligent for the people. Zhuge Liang is a hero who knows what not to do. He believes that God disposes and man proposes. "Longzhong Dui" puts forward that "not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. "This belief runs through Zhuge Liang's life. He is down-to-earth, conscientious and hands-on. After receiving the order, he worried all night, rejuvenating Shu Han and unifying China. Eight, the wind is bright. Zhuge Liang does not take credit, nor does he pursue excessive fame and privilege. Li Yanwei encouraged Zhuge Liang to add nine tin, and Zhuge Liang was crowned king. Zhuge Liang was unmoved and sternly refused: "It's useless to ask a thief today, but my confidant didn't answer, and it's not his intention to spoil the court and sit alone." "Destroy wei cut rui, then return home, with all the people. Although ten lives are acceptable, they are worse than nine evils! " The rise and fall of the country is higher than personal honor and disgrace, and it is not confused by lust for power or burdened by fame and fortune. He is loyal and honest, and he is a model of loyal ministers and good officials in China. Supplement: Zhuge Liang has become the well-known embodiment of wisdom. Although Zhuge Liang used his troops as a god, he was not a god after all. He also had shortcomings, the most important of which was the personnel problem. Especially his views on Wei Yan. Wei Yan surrendered to Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang actually said according to his physiognomy that he would rebel before long. How ridiculous. Although Kong Ming failed to kill Wei Yan, he was biased against Wei Yan and thought he was unfaithful and unjust. But is Wei Yan like this? Actually, it is not. Although Wei Yan was constantly excluded by Kong Ming, he still worked for Shu in the central government, and made many remarkable achievements: beheading Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and disembowelling it, which proved that Wei Yan was a talent that could not be ignored. What Kong Ming made the most mistake was that he left a trick to kill Wei Yan without any evidence. Zhuge Liang's mistakes in personnel include that Ma Su guarded the street pavilion, which led to the failure of the first northern expedition to the Central Plains, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. In a sense, Zhuge Liang did it himself. In terms of knowing people, Liu Bei is obviously superior to Kong Ming. Recognized wise men also have many advantages. After Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, he said, "Like a duck to water". This shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a wizard. Zhuge Liang can strictly observe military secrets and attack them unprepared. Besides, he is far-sighted in his work. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, in fact, in order to implement his own strategic thinking. Because Zhuge Liang knew that Xinye Town could not stay forever. He asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, not only to save Liu Qi, but also to pave a retreat for avoiding Cao Jun in the future. There are also three tips left by Kong Ming when he arranged for Liu Bei to go to Dongwu to get married, so that Liu Bei can return to Jingzhou safely. Some people may have different views on Zhuge Liang's sending Guan Yu to Huarong Road to rob Cao Cao. Some people think that it was not predicted by Zhuge Liang that Guan Yu let Cao go. In fact, I think Zhuge Liang deliberately sent Guan Yu to Huarong Road to let Cao Cao go, because it is not good to kill Cao Cao. If Guan Yu kills Cao Cao on Huarong Road, Sun Quan will take the opportunity to occupy the north, and Sun Quan's power will be great, and Liu Bei will have no place to live, not to mention the three pillars, and the Han Dynasty will be revived. Therefore, on the one hand, Kongming let Guan Yu let Cao go, on the other hand, he let Cao Cao contain Sun Quan, which shows that Kongming is really a rare general. Zhuge Liang does not fight unprepared wars. He knows himself and knows himself. He can skillfully make different plans for each other's psychology and weather season, and he knows weather geography like the back of his hand. Therefore, I think Zhuge Liang is a rare talent. Satisfied, please adopt.
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How to evaluate Zhuge Liang? About 500 words is urgent! !
You can delete that Zhuge Liang is not only the embodiment of wisdom, but also a model of traditional intellectuals in China who devote themselves to serving the country. However, no one is perfect, and there is no failure in life in this idol, such as his previous Northern Expeditions. At the age of 27, Zhuge Liang decided to leave Wollongong and take charge of Liuhan Group for 27 years. In the last eight years, his focus was on the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and he sent troops five times until he died in Wuzhangyuan in 234 AD. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes and praises the "Six Outings from Qishan", the ruthless fact tells us that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition achieved nothing and ended in complete failure. In fact, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was doomed to fail. Subjectively, Zhuge Liang designed a strategic blueprint based on Jingzhou and marching westward to Bashu, so that Shu Han could deal with Wu and Wei with the weakest strength. However, Zhuge Liang is still not a successful strategist. The reason for saying this is that Zhuge Liang did not command the battle of Guandu as successfully as Cao Cao did, laying a solid foundation for the reunification of the Central Plains, nor did he command Battle of Red Cliffs as Zhou Yu did, which contributed to the establishment of the political structure in one fell swoop. Zhuge Liang's military talents are mainly manifested in the local wars of attacking cities and plundering land. He can play with his opponent in the palm of his hand, while large-scale military action needs the overall situation and wisdom of politicians. The essence of military confrontation is political confrontation. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang seems to turn a blind eye or attend to one thing and lose sight of another. Objectively speaking, at that time, the territory of Cao Wei was several times larger than that of Shu, with many soldiers, strong national strength and stable political power. Shu is the weakest of the three countries, with closed terrain and people's thoughts for many years. The urgent task is to recuperate, heal the wounds of war and enrich the country and strengthen the people. If you cross the Shu Road into the barren land and force a weak division to fight it head-on with an exhausted distance, the possibility of total victory is almost zero. Then, what is the reason why Zhuge Liang went his own way and "died without cutting the Central Plains"? As an outstanding intellectual, he is always praised as a prodigal genius, so he values history above all else, even at any cost. Many excellent people are like this, but Zhuge Liang's strong desire to unify the whole country and make contributions prevented him from making the right choice, and he continued to fight after repeated wars and defeats. The influence of grateful thinking on Zhuge Liang can not be ignored. "I was entrusted by the first emperor" and then died. I thought success was one thing, and whether to do it or not was another, so I acted rashly several times. Overconfidence and lack of confidence in future generations also prompted Zhuge Liang to advocate going to war while he was still alive to solve the problem of reunification. In fact, when a country dies, how can an individual's future play a decisive role! Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition had "very serious consequences": "The Shu soldiers were counted, and the country was weak and the people were tired", "It was difficult to travel inside and outside because they were tired of soldiers" and "self-righteous, and the villain lamented." The situation in Shu, which is already weak, is even more dangerous. Soon after Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han also perished. Being a person may be the greatest pain. Even if you have a good knowledge of nature and talent, there is nothing you can do. When Zhuge Liang, who was critically ill, felt the biting autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan, he thought that he could cut Cao Wei without an inch of effort, and at the same time his body was slowly failing like a wax torch to ashes. His mood can be imagined, even today's people can't help shedding tears of gratitude! For Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and his high evaluation of himself, people at that time and later were also quite critical. "Ji Shu": "Scholar-bureaucrats often talk about Zhuge Liang, and they often ridicule Liang Yang, which makes Shu people tired and makes great achievements with small achievements." Zhang Yan's "Silent Record" said: "Prime Minister Zhuge is really talented, but he is in a lonely place. With less than 50 thousand soldiers, he can close the door and guard against danger, and there is nothing wrong with him. Empty division of labor brigade, no age, no sign. The country suffers from hunger and disability, and the west suffers from its service. " Ho Choi's Canon: "Liang can't compete with Cao Shi for the world, abandon Jingzhou, retreat into Bashu, lure Liu Zhang, and defend the poor and rugged land. Is it too much to think that grass is inferior? " Even so, Zhuge Liang became a model of prime minister in the minds of future generations. There are countless prime ministers in past dynasties, but when it comes to prime ministers, people first think of Zhuge Liang, which is related to the political needs of the ruling class and the rendering of folk artists in later generations, especially the release of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, the people's desire for "clean politics" is also an important factor. In feudal society, except for a few emperors, most of them were dissolute, fatuous, tyrannical and incompetent. A prime minister who was below one person and above ten thousand people might become a regulator between the emperor and his subjects. When you meet a good emperor and a good prime minister, the people can have a few full meals. People will betray their children when they meet bad emperors and prime ministers. China's feudal society has been running in such mistakes for many years. Jia Sidao, Li, Yan Song, Cai Jing and a few others crossed the river like crucian carp. People who live under the whip of these people for a long time are eager to look good. After all, Zhuge Liang once made Shuzhong "ripe year after year", "the door is not closed at night and the road is not connected", and after his death, he had a clean image of "no surplus silk inside and no money outside", which naturally made the working people forget it. Du Gongbu said, "Where is the Prime Minister's Temple? In a pine forest near the Silk City. " This word "beg" is the silent embodiment of social conditions and public opinion! Please accept it, thank you!
1 Like 6 1 Browse
Urgent! A short essay on Zhuge Liang's junior high school composition, about 500 words.
I think: the evaluation of Zhuge Liang should be based on the viewpoint of historical materialism and treated in two ways. Throughout Zhuge Liang's life, he should be said to be brilliant, but not a saint. Of course, he also has many shortcomings. First of all, his achievements should be affirmed. Today, Sichuan is called the land of abundance in the north. Its root comes from Zhuge Liang's achievements in governing Shu. As we all know, before Liu Bei entered West Shu, West Shu was a wild place. People are ignorant, wild animals haunt, and productivity is extremely backward and low. After Zhuge Liang's governance, productivity jumped to the top of the country. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and the public security is unprecedentedly good, so that the households are not closed at night and the roads are not left. Shu began to become one of the richest and prosperous areas in China. Zhuge Liang also invented many farm tools to facilitate agricultural production. Therefore, Sichuanese still miss Zhuge Liang's achievements. This is an indelible historical achievement. Some people will say that Zhuge Liang moved against the historical trend and supported a declining Han Dynasty, which was a retrogression of history and a perverse act. Is this right? It is debatable! Under what historical background at that time, Zhuge Liang's choice was understandable. Some scholars believe that Zhuge Liang should help Cao Cao accomplish the great cause of reunification, instead of encouraging Liu Bei to divide the world into three parts. I don't think it's that simple. First, is Cao Cao worthy of the help of wise men to unify China? Let's see what Cao Cao has done. Although he is a hero, he is cruel and changeable, which is not a blessing on earth. Besides, Cao Cao was born as a eunuch, which made many literati look down upon him and did not have the appeal of unifying China. Zhuge Liang chose Liu Bei in many ways: first, Liu Bei was a good corporal and sincerely recruited talents and talents. Second, Liu Beihan is a clan and has appeal. The ancients paid special attention to family status. Speaking of which, was there no better person than Liu Xiu in the late Western Han Dynasty? It was not only his clan, charisma and strategy that helped him conquer the world, but also many wise men. Third, in Liu Bei's place, intellectuals have a place to play. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to do as he said. Let the dreams of ancient intellectuals come true. Have an enlightened and credible monarch and a stage for revenge! This is the dream of many generations of intellectuals. Moreover, Liu Bei's generosity and love for the people are prerequisites for being a wise master. He who wins the hearts of the people wins the world, and Zhuge Liang's choice is right. In addition, Zhuge Liang is not advocating separatism. He made it very clear to Zeng in Longzhong: unite Wu against Cao and wait for an opportunity to destroy Wu and unify China. But before he conquered, he died, and only the heroes cried on their coats! The times made Zhuge Liang, a talented man, helpless. Besides, we know that it was not until after the Tang Dynasty that the gentry gradually died out. At that time, the reactionary forces of the gentry were rampant, and Zhuge Liang, though brilliant, could not stop this countercurrent. (Note: Cao Cao and Sun Quan also tried to eliminate the influence of the gentry, but both failed, and instead became defenders of the influence of the gentry. Moreover, Zhuge Liang has greatly promoted the culture of Western Shu. Economic construction. Hundreds of years later, there were many talented people and brilliant satellites in West Shu, and great writers such as Su Dongpo and Li Bai came out. Economically, the people are rich and Shu is rich. Zhuge Liang also paid attention to national unity and "captured Meng Huo seven times", which made the southwest ethnic minorities naturalized in Han civilization. It has played a role in integrating the nation and spreading Chinese civilization. At home, Zhuge Liang ruled the country according to law with clear rewards and punishments, making Shu the only "civilized country" among the three countries. Externally, Zhuge Liang and Wu Dong joined forces to fight against Cao Wei and strive to realize the great cause of reunification. However, Zhuge Liang did have shortcomings. First of all, he didn't pay attention to the cultivation of talents, which led to "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer". It can be seen that the talent fault in Shu is serious and there is no successor. Moreover, he has not formulated a good policy for selecting talents. As a result, many heroes are drifting away from the regime. Third, he himself advocates democracy and elite politics. But in the end, he went to the opposite side. He is arbitrary and doesn't listen to other people's valuable opinions. For example, after attacking Wei for many times, some ministers suggested that after years of fighting, the state treasury was empty and the people were restless. This is a far-sighted suggestion, but Zhuge Liang pointed out that Liu Bei's predecessor insisted on cutting Wei. As a result, people and money were wasted and finally destroyed by Sima. The most important thing is that he can't distinguish the category of accusation, even the "pro-school book". What such a small official did, an open prime minister did, which shows that he can't distinguish between primary and secondary. Being exhausted in the end is what you deserve.
90 likes 6407 to browse 20 16- 12-02.
Zhuge Liang's evaluation article, 500 words.
Zhuge Liang became the well-known embodiment of wisdom. Although Zhuge Liang used his troops as a god, he was not a god after all. He also had shortcomings, the most important of which was the personnel problem. Especially his views on Wei Yan. Wei Yan surrendered to Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang actually said according to his physiognomy that he would rebel before long. How ridiculous. Although Kong Ming failed to kill Wei Yan, he was biased against Wei Yan and thought he was unfaithful and unjust. But is Wei Yan like this? Actually, it is not. Although Wei Yan was constantly excluded by Kong Ming, he still worked for Shu in the central government, and made many remarkable achievements: beheading Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and disembowelling it, which proved that Wei Yan was a talent that could not be ignored. What Kong Ming made the most mistake was that he left a trick to kill Wei Yan without any evidence. Zhuge Liang's mistakes in personnel include that Ma Su guarded the street pavilion, which led to the failure of the first northern expedition to the Central Plains, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. In a sense, Zhuge Liang did it himself. In terms of knowing people, Liu Bei is obviously superior to Kong Ming. Recognized wise men also have many advantages. After Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, he said, "Like a duck to water". This shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a wizard. Zhuge Liang can strictly observe military secrets and attack them unprepared. Besides, he is far-sighted in his work. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, in fact, in order to implement his own strategic thinking. Because Zhuge Liang knew that Xinye Town could not stay forever. He asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, not only to save Liu Qi, but also to pave a retreat for avoiding Cao Jun in the future. There are also three tips left by Kong Ming when he arranged for Liu Bei to go to Dongwu to get married, so that Liu Bei can return to Jingzhou safely. Some people may have different views on Zhuge Liang's sending Guan Yu to Huarong Road to rob Cao Cao. Some people think that it was not predicted by Zhuge Liang that Guan Yu let Cao go. In fact, I think Zhuge Liang deliberately sent Guan Yu to Huarong Road to let Cao Cao go, because it is not good to kill Cao Cao. If Guan Yu kills Cao Cao on Huarong Road, Sun Quan will take the opportunity to occupy the north, and Sun Quan's power will be great, and Liu Bei will have no place to live, not to mention the three pillars, and the Han Dynasty will be revived. Therefore, on the one hand, Kongming let Guan Yu let Cao go, on the other hand, he let Cao Cao contain Sun Quan, which shows that Kongming is really a rare general. Zhuge Liang does not fight unprepared wars. He knows himself and knows himself. He can skillfully make different plans for each other's psychology and weather season, and he knows weather geography like the back of his hand. Therefore, I think Zhuge Liang is a rare talent.
14 1 likes 3,591browses 2017-10/3.
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