Asuka period

Asuka period was named after torii in Nara Prefecture (now Asuka Village, then the capital of Fujiwara). Buddhism spread through Baekje during this period. In 587, Sue defeated the Ministry of Sports and gained control of the imperial court.

In 592 A.D., a royal woman who was related by marriage to the Su family ascended the throne and became Emperor Tugu. She nominated Shoto Kutaishi (Prince of Stairs Gate) as Regent and carried out political reforms centered on strengthening imperial power. Shoto Kutaishi has formulated the twelfth-order crown and seventeen constitutions; At the same time, envoys and international students were sent to study in the Sui Dynasty. Su I entered Luyi and killed his son, the prince of northern Shaanxi. In 645, the eldest brother Prince (Emperor Tianzhi) and Nakatomino Kamatari (Fujiwara Sickle Foot) conspired to assassinate Su I and entered Luyi, ending Su I's dictatorship. In the same year, Emperor Kotoku acceded to the throne, issued a new imperial edict to reform Dahua, and promoted Dahua's innovation.

In 672, Emperor Tianzhi died, and his son, the Prince of Judah, succeeded him as Emperor Hong Wen. Prince Hailmann, the younger brother of Emperor Tianzhidi, competed with him for a position, and war broke out. This is the famous Renshen rebellion in history. In 7 10, the Yuan and Ming emperors moved their capital to Pingchengjing, and the Asuka period ended.

Nara era

Nara era is an era with Nara (Heichengjing) as its capital. From 7 10 (the third year of copper), Pingcheng well was its capital, and it was moved to Changgangjing in 784 (the third year of extension) for 74 years. It is the heyday of the legal society, which is manifested in the political and economic system, class relations, culture and foreign relations. During the reign of Ren Guang and Emperor Kanmu, the imperial court tried to rectify the chaotic political situation, reduce financial expenditure, reform the military system, expand its territory to the northeast, seek plastic surgery and re-strengthen the legal system.

peacetime

The Heian period is a historical era with Heian Jing (Kyoto) as its capital. It began in 794 (13th year of Yan Li) when Emperor Kanmu moved its capital to Heian Jing, and finally the Kamakura shogunate was established in 1 185 (the first year of Wenzhi), which lasted for 400 years. The manor system allows people who cultivate farmland to own farmland permanently. They form interest groups and annex the manor by force, which gradually becomes the source of military power in various places.

Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1-907) are called Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18) and Tang Dynasty (6 18-907), which is also the most prosperous period in China history. It is two unified dynasties after the Five Revolts and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. National thoughts are more open. The two dynasties made unprecedented progress in politics, military affairs, culture, economy and science and technology. The Sui and Tang emperors were more enlightened in governing the country, which also influenced the neighboring countries to pay tribute to China.

In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), China was reunified after more than 280 years of war. The chaos at the end of Sui Dynasty was badly divided. After nine years of unified war, the Tang Dynasty was established. Therefore, historians often call it "Sui and Tang Dynasties". During these three hundred years, the feudal society in China has been greatly developed.

At its peak, the Sui Dynasty reached Liaoning in the east, Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang in the west, the East China Sea in the east and northern Vietnam in the south. At the peak of the Tang Dynasty, it reached the northern foot of Lake Baikal and the outer Xing 'an Mountains in the north, the Aral Sea in Central Asia in the west, Sakhalin Island in the east and northern Vietnam in the south.