Qingpu, located in the Yangtze River Delta, has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with southeast wind as the dominant wind all the year round, mild climate, abundant sunshine, distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Annual rainfall 1056 mm, frost-free period of 247 days, average temperature 15.5℃ sunshine: annual average 1960.7 hours; Relative humidity: annual average of 82%; Air pressure: the annual average air pressure is 10 15.4 hectopascals; Wind speed: the annual average wind speed is 3.0m/s; Hydrology: mean high water level: 2.7 1m, mean low water level: 2.58m ..
The water area of Qingpu accounts for 22. 1% of the total area of the whole region. Qingpu, located in Dianshan Lake in the northwest, is the only largest freshwater lake in Shanghai. Dianshan Lake spans Qingpu District and Kunshan City, covering an area of about 62 square kilometers, while Qingpu District covers 46.84 square kilometers, accounting for 75.5%. At present, the environmental quality of Qingpu District is that the main indicators of the upper reaches of Huangpu River are basically maintained at Class II-III water quality standards, and the main indicators of the water quality of the main backbone rivers in the whole district are maintained at Class III-IV water quality standards. The air environmental quality in the whole region basically reached the first-class index throughout the year, and the central town reached the second-class or above.
On the basis of implementing the first three-year action plan of environmental protection construction in Qingpu District, in 2003, Qingpu District implemented the second three-year action plan of environmental protection construction, and achieved remarkable results through the efforts of all parties.
Water environment improvement: In 2004, in the form of government investment, collective and social fund-raising, 265,438+065,438+0 sections of small and medium-sized rivers were dredged and improved, with a length of 65,438+065 kilometers and an earthwork volume of 2.846 million cubic meters, and an investment of 20 million yuan was made to dredge and improve a river channel in Qianbujing District, and the water system in Qingpu area also made a leap.
Atmospheric environment control: 8 1 1 coal-fired boilers are replaced by clean energy; In response to the problem of dust pollution, together with relevant functional departments, four special law enforcement inspections were carried out on construction sites, road dust and muck transportation, which greatly reduced dust pollution; In order to strengthen the monitoring of atmospheric environmental quality, an automatic monitoring station for atmospheric quality was established.
Greening construction: Taking the opportunity of building a national garden city, a number of large public green spaces such as xia yang Lake and Xuejialou have been built one after another. 6,500 mu of ecological forest and water conservation forest will be built. At the same time, cities and towns have also strengthened their greening construction. For example, Zhaoxiang Town invested 9 million yuan and 4.56 million yuan respectively to build a municipal ecological demonstration project of soil and water conservation and a theme park covering an area of 70 mu.
Agricultural ecological protection: In 2004, Zhujiajiao Xiyangdian Pig Farm, Shenxiang Dairy Farm and Shangguqi Breeding Farm were closed 12 livestock and poultry farms. Shanghai is the leader in leading the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Delta. Qingpu District, as one of the important new highlands in Shanghai's new round of development, should reflect its position in the development of the Yangtze River Delta with its gateway advantages, traffic conditions, beautiful geographical features of natural environment and scale effect of modern manufacturing base.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview
In recent years, Qingpu District attaches great importance to the work of promoting agriculture through science and technology, effectively shifts the growth of agriculture and rural economy to the track of relying on science and technology and improving the quality of workers, and strives to promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural industry. Promoting agriculture through science and technology, focusing on provenance agriculture, is the optimization and upgrading of agricultural industry. Promoting agriculture through science and technology, focusing on provenance agriculture, constantly providing excellent varieties for agricultural structural adjustment, actively popularizing excellent varieties and methods, and comprehensively improving the output and grade of high-quality agricultural products. Second, attach importance to agricultural technical services. The agricultural technology departments at the district, town and village levels have actively changed their mechanisms and styles, broken the traditional professional division of labor formed under the planned economy system, implemented a new combination of agricultural technology forces, established a new agricultural science and technology innovation and extension system, and carried out various agricultural technology extension and agricultural socialization services in accordance with the requirements of "showing, telling, leading and selling farmers". Third, strengthen the education and training of farmers and strive to improve the quality of agricultural workers.
In 2004, the total industrial output value of the whole region reached 70.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year; Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the region was 53.77 billion yuan, an increase of 33.8%, accounting for 76.4% of the total industrial output value in the region. In terms of economic types, the output value of state-owned collective industrial enterprises was 7.93 billion yuan, that of foreign-funded industrial enterprises was 36.54 billion yuan, and that of private industrial enterprises was 25.92 billion yuan. The gross industrial output value of state-owned collectives, foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises accounted for 1 1.3%, 5 1.9% and 36.8% respectively.
Industry is the pillar industry of Qingpu District's economy, and its added value accounts for 58.2% of the total value of the whole district, which plays an important role in supporting and promoting the whole district's economy. In 2004, the operation quality of industrial enterprises was improved and the benefits were greatly improved. The total industrial profit of the whole region was 4 1. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 57.4% over 2003. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size is 147.7.
In 2004, according to the new national standard, there were 3 1 industry categories in the whole region, and the industry categories were relatively complete. Among them, the total industrial output value of 19 industrial category exceeded 6,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of two over the previous year.
Modern textile, biomedicine, precision electromechanical and electronic information are the four pillar industries of Qingpu industry, which play an important supporting role in the industrial growth of the whole region. In 2004, the total output value of the four pillar industries was 276 1 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7% over the previous year, accounting for 39.2% of the total industrial output value of the whole region; The sales revenue reached 26.46 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.6% over the previous year, accounting for 38.4% of the sales revenue in the whole region.
Cultural and sports (leisure) products manufacturing industry is a characteristic industry cultivated by Qingpu District. After more than four years of careful cultivation, the "characteristic industry" in Qingpu District has been further developed. In 2004, the total output value was 4.75 billion yuan, 9 1.5% higher than that of 200 1, and the number of enterprises increased 1.
High-tech industries, such as electronic information, biomedical technology, new materials and integration of optics, mechanics and electronics, are developing rapidly, gradually changing the product structure and technical structure of Qingpu industry. In 2004, the total output value of high-tech industries in the region was 654.38+06.82 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year, accounting for 23.9% of the total industrial output value in the region. Among them, the total output value of electronic information products manufacturing industry was 4.06 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%; The new material manufacturing industry achieved a total output value of 5.54 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%.
In 2004, the sales revenue of 123 industrial enterprises in the whole region exceeded 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 46 households over the previous year, and the sales revenue of * * * reached 33 billion yuan, accounting for 47.9% of the whole region, an increase of1.1percentage point over the previous year.