Driving to Beijing during the National Day requires a "Beijing Pass".

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Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, was called Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times. It is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), a provincial administrative region, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city and a megacity. The State Council approved China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center.

Beijing is located in the north of China, the north of North China Plain, Tianjin in the east and Hebei in the rest. Its center is located at116 20 ′ east longitude and 39 56 ′ north latitude. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city. It is also the office of the Central People's Government of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) and the NPC Standing Committee.

Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal and Juma River. Most of them originate in the mountainous areas in the northwest, cross the mountains, meander through the plains and flow to the southeast, and finally merge into the Bohai Sea respectively. Beijing's climate is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn.

After the Revolution of 1911, in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 1, Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China, and it moved to Beijing in March of the same year. Until the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the Northern Expeditionary Army of China captured Beijing, Zhang Bing defeated the Northeast and the Beiyang government stepped down.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Beijing's local system was still in accordance with the Qing system and was called Shuntianfu. Until the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, with the same scope and specifications as Shuntianfu, directly under the central government and Beiyang government. During this period, Beijing established a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Peking University, Beijing Normal University, yenching university, Fu Jen Catholic University and Union Medical College. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), in June, after the Northern Expedition, the capital moved back to Nanjing, and the former Jingzhao place was abandoned. Beijing was renamed Beiping Special City, and later changed to Beiping City, which was under the Executive Yuan of Nanjing National Government.

In the Republic of China 19 (1930), in June, Beiping was downgraded to the municipality of Hebei Province, and in February of the same year, it was upgraded to the municipality of this hospital again.

After the July 7th Incident in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Beiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), on August 2 1 day, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing announced its surrender, and the Sun Lianzhong department of the eleventh war zone took over Beijing and renamed it Beiping.

The jurisdiction of Beiping City is smaller than that of Shuntianfu, Jingzhao and Beijing, generally including the whole Xicheng District and Dongcheng District, most of Chaoyang District, the southern half of Haidian District, the southern part of Shijingshan District and the northern half of Fengtai District.