An Indian doctor named Sushiluta is widely regarded as the "father of surgery" in India. He wrote the earliest medical and surgical works in the world in the 6th century.
This work includes skin transplantation, that is, transplanting skin from one part of the body to another.
His paper also provided the first written record of forehead skin flap rhinoplasty, which is still in use today. In this technique, the full-thickness skin on the forehead is used to reconstruct the nose.
However, Suhiruta was not the first inventor of plastic surgery.
The first known plastic surgery was recorded in BC 12 13, when the ancient Egyptians tried to preserve the dead king's nose by inserting bones and seeds into his nose.
For hundreds of years, ancient surgery (CC by-SA 4.
0), the tribe will pull the earlobe, tie their feet, file off their teeth, tattoo and scar their skin.
These practices have not lost their cultural power.
In the life of ancient Roman doctor Galen (129-2 16ce), plastic surgery gained momentum and maturity because of his growing obsession with the human body.
Galen himself tried to cure squint and drooping eyes.
He also had rhinoplasty for those rich people who just wanted a new nose.
However, after the fall of Rome, many medical documents of Galen were lost (only 20 of his 600 books survived). Although people discussed proper dental care, in the Middle Ages, the plastic surgery of Galen's paintings (public domain) began to decline. Generally speaking, surgery is considered pagan and sinful, because the surgeon spilled blood, and his power to control his body is like magic. He understands the ancients.
In ancient India, surgery was used for those whose faces were disfigured by disease, violence or war, especially when the soft tissues of the head and face were damaged by knife wounds.
In addition, some victims were dismembered in civil disputes as revenge or judicial punishment for serious crimes.
Ruthless rulers respond to acts that threaten their power by destroying their opponents' faces, especially cutting off their noses.
This kind of injury shames the victims, equates them with criminals, and most importantly, leaves them with defects and disabilities after death.
This practice may be common, because facial cutting was common in Chile before the Spanish colonial period.
In Peru, images of pottery placed in celebrities' graves by former Inca chimes show evidence of this facial injury.
A pile of bones of human hands and feet was found in a Roman fortress in Scotland. These bones of hands and feet were taken from local rebels to stop others. In order to repair the physical damage caused by war, disease or punishment, the ancients turned to local medical personnel.
However, they also seek supernatural or spiritual help, because many ancient beliefs say that supernatural forces can be used to make the body complete again.
For the ancient people, there is an additional necessity to return to normal: if the body is in an incomplete state after death to the afterlife, the subsequent resurrection is considered impossible.
This belief continues in some cultures to this day. In the folklore theme of the ancient world, you can find the story of successfully and magically replacing paper towels ... Please read more ... This free preview version is just an experience of great benefits you can find in the "Advanced Edition of Ancient Origin". Join us (with simple and instant access) and get paid off: no more advertisements, no more pop-ups, free e-books, online seminars and explorations. Martini Fisher is a mythologist and writer.
Her works include Time Map: The Evolution of Language and Writing. In the above picture, Meinander sits on a relief and wears a mask of new comedy. He comes from a family of historical and cultural lovers. He lived in BC 1 century-AD 65438+early 20th century.
She graduated from Macquarie University in Australia with a degree in ancient history. Read Mor.