From Beauty written by Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
original text
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
A good girl from Ziyun.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
translate
An incomparable beauty lives alone in a deep valley.
An innocent woman who claimed to be a famous family fell into the barren hills and wild forests.
At that time, there was a war in Guanzhong area and his brother was killed.
What's the use of keeping the deer high? Even the bones can't be put in the grave.
Everything in the world is sinister and changeable, like flickering candlelight.
My heartless husband hates me and falls in love with a beautiful bride like jade.
Night flowers still know that lilies bloom, and Yuanyang does not live alone.
There is only a new smile in my husband's eyes, but I can't hear my sadness and crying.
The spring water in the mountain is clear and bright, and it will be polluted after coming out of the mountain.
When the maid sells the pearls, take the vines to repair the leaky hut.
I don't pick flowers to decorate my temples, but I like to pick cypress trees in a down-to-earth way.
The cold wind blows my thin clothes, and I lean on bamboo at sunset.
Extended data:
Cordate telosma is small and exquisite, with green and white spherical flowers in summer, and it opens in the daytime and closes at night, and its fragrance is elegant. It is often planted in parks and courtyards in the south, and potted plants are often used to decorate living rooms and bedrooms in Nanjing.
Plants: evergreen shrubs or small trees, 2-4 meters high, hairless in all parts of the whole plant; Bark gray, branchlets green, smooth, a little angular and shiny.
Leaves: leathery, oval, narrowly oval or obovate, 7- 14(-28) cm long and 2-4.5 (-9) cm wide, with long and tapering top, wedge-shaped base, dark green glossy upper surface, slightly wrinkled edges and 8- 10 lateral veins on each side. Petiole length 5- 10 mm; Stipules reach the top of petiole.
Flowers: Pedicels droop with 3-4 bracts falling off. The flower is spherical, 3-4 cm in diameter, 9 perianth segments, fleshy, obovate, and concave on the ventral surface. The outer 3 segments are light green, with 5 longitudinal veins, about 2 cm long, and the inner 2 segments are pure white, 3-4 cm long and 4 cm wide. Stamens are 4-6 mm long, anthers are about 3 mm long, and connectives protrude into short spikes.
Filaments white, about 2 mm long; The gynoecium is green, oval and 1.5-2 cm long; Carpels are about 10, narrowly elliptic and 5-6 mm long. There is a 1 longitudinal groove from the back to the base of the style, and the stigma is short, and the top is truncated after falling off. ?
Fruit: aggregate fruit is about 3 cm long; Grass near wood; The seed is ovoid, about 65438±0cm high, with brown inner testa, lateral holes at the top of ventral surface, inconspicuous ventral groove and sharp base.
Flowering and fruiting period: Flowering in summer, lasting for several years in Guangzhou, and fruiting in autumn.
The poem "Beauty" was written in the autumn of 759, the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, five years after the Anshi Rebellion. In June of the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Du Fu was demoted to Huazhou to join the army.
Beauty is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about the unfortunate experience of Gone with the Wind being abandoned by her husband and living in an empty valley. She was born in a good family, but she was born at an inappropriate time. In the Anshi War, her brother, who was a senior official, was killed. Her husband abandoned her when he saw the decline of her family, so she ran aground in society.
There are many excellent poems about abandoned wives in ancient times. For example, Feng Wei in The Book of Songs, picking grass in Han Yuefu and so on. However, the poem "Long Men Fu" describes the abandoned Queen Chen, and two of the sentences "What a beautiful woman, taking a leisurely walk to entertain herself" are the source of the poem title of Du Fu's "Beauty".
Du Fu seldom wrote poems about objects, but Beauty became a famous poem about objects because of its high style. The clear spring in the mountain sees its purity, the maid sells pearls to see its poor livelihood, leads Luo to fill the house to see its ambition of seclusion, picks flowers without wearing them to see its simplicity and modesty, picks cypresses to see its chastity, and leans against bamboo to see its lofty loneliness at dusk.
The poet described the misfortune of an upper-class woman who was abandoned in the war with a purely objective narrative method, and adopted the methods of narration, discussion and image metaphor to reveal her noble sentiment in adversity, thus making this character more full.