Rhinoplasty refers to the operation of filling the nose with autologous, foreign tissue or tissue substitutes to cushion the bridge of the nose and improve the appearance of the nose. The incision of augmentation rhinoplasty usually adopts one side incision of nasal columella, which leaves no trace on the appearance after healing. Silicone gel and swelling have become the most commonly used materials for rhinoplasty because of their convenience, simplicity and safety. At present, the popular rhinoplasty mainly includes: prosthetic rhinoplasty, rhinoplasty, autologous cartilage rhinoplasty and injection rhinoplasty. At present, hyaluronic acid and Ivan dew are widely used in injection rhinoplasty. The advantage of injection is that it can be immediate.
Surgical risk:
1, nasal alar askew: This happens from time to time in rhinoplasty surgery (statistics in the United States are 10%), which is related to the doctor's experience, the patient's own conditions and the nursing after recovery. Doctors are bound to make mistakes Plastic and cosmetic surgery calls these postoperative defects "secondary deformities after rhinoplasty". If the defect is obvious, you must have another operation to remove, repair or replace the silicone stent.
2, nasal tissue necrosis
After augmentation rhinoplasty with solid silica gel stent, there will never be large area necrosis of nasal tissue, but there will be some ulceration and necrosis locally.
Surgical contraindications:
1, local cold compress with ice pack at the beginning of operation can reduce postoperative swelling. From the fifth day after operation, local hot compress should be done to promote recovery.
2, rest: simple rhinoplasty, can not be hospitalized, pay attention to rest at home after surgery.
3. The prosthesis has not been wrapped by fibrous membrane within one week after operation, and it is in an unstable stage. Be extra careful not to touch, squeeze or bump this part.
If you feel unwell for a long time after operation, you should contact your doctor in time.
5, aspirin and other drugs will inhibit the normal coagulation function, if taking such drugs may lead to continuous bleeding after surgery, so it is best not to take such drugs 2-3 weeks before rhinoplasty.
6. Some diseases need to take traditional Chinese medicine or this steroid. People with these diseases and diabetes may need longer time to heal their wounds.
7. The menstrual period has little effect on the operation, but there may be more bleeding during or after the operation and the swelling may be more serious. Therefore, rhinoplasty is best to avoid menstrual period.
8. Generally, male rhinoplasty has more bleeding than female, and it takes longer to reduce swelling. According to the different methods of rhinoplasty, the recovery period is different. Therefore, we should choose the appropriate surgical method according to our spare time and physical condition. 3-4 hours before rhinoplasty, it is best not to eat, try to keep an empty stomach and don't wear any jewelry.
9, about 2-4 weeks after rhinoplasty, it is forbidden to wear glasses, insist on facial cold compress. In about 5 days, keep your head up, even if you are lying down, use 2-3 quilts to raise your head or back, which will help to reduce swelling as soon as possible.
10, take the medicine according to the prescription, aspirin or cold medicine containing aspirin may cause bleeding, so it is not suitable to take it. When the swelling is not completely relieved, your nose will look a little askew, or you will feel your nose together. These are normal phenomena, don't worry. If there is bleeding in the nose, just wipe it gently. There is scab in the nose, so it's best not to pull it out forcibly and don't touch it with your hands often.
way
1, Injection rhinoplasty: At present, the most commonly used materials for injection rhinoplasty are Aifufu, hyaluronic acid, autologous collagen and autologous fat. Injection rhinoplasty is rapid and minimally invasive.
2. Bulb rhinoplasty: The bulb is cured well, and the material is integrated with the human body, which is more difficult than silicone rubber when it needs to be taken out.
Of course, because one-time operation can be maintained permanently, this problem will only occur when you are not satisfied with the effect of the operation and need another operation. But surgeons with rich experience in this material generally have mastered the special skills of demolition, so don't worry. But the price is very expensive.
3. Silicone prosthesis rhinoplasty: It is a commonly used rhinoplasty material and a polymer silicide. It was used as early as 1972. After more than 20 years of observation, although the incidence of complications can reach 5%-20%, it is still one of the first choice materials for rhinoplasty because of its good biocompatibility, chemical inertia, non-toxicity, non-carcinogenicity and low price.
4. Autologous cartilage augmentation rhinoplasty: Autologous cartilage tissue is transplanted to the nose to pad the external nose. Donor cartilage is often taken from ear cartilage, nasal septum cartilage or costal cartilage. Autologous cartilage tissue transplantation will not cause rejection, with high survival rate and realistic and natural appearance, but it may be slightly absorbed and deformed after a long time. In addition, it is very painful to take cartilage from the recipient twice.