Congenital microphthalmia is an eye disease with congenital dysplasia, which is characterized by small anterior-posterior diameter of eyeball, narrow eyelid fissure, small orbit and deep eye socket. Patients' eyesight is usually poor and difficult to treat. At present, there is no good treatment, so it is recommended to choose surgery carefully and choose glasses.

Precautions: 1, try to avoid the operation department from getting wet within 7 days after operation; 2. Ensure the surgical site is clean to prevent infection. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile physiological saline. 3. After operation, local wounds can be bandaged with pressure or cold compress with ice packs, but the pressure should not be too high to avoid eye damage. Once there is bleeding and severe hematoma after operation, you should go to the hospital in time.

Patients with congenital microphthalmia are prone to angle-closure glaucoma, because the ratio of lens to eyeball is 2~3 times larger than that of normal people. Because the anterior chamber is crowded and the angle of the chamber is easy to close, glaucoma surgery is needed. If the corneal leukoplakia is complex and the area of leukoplakia is large, which affects vision, corneal transplantation can be considered.

There is no special treatment for eyeballs without light perception. If necessary, cosmetic and plastic surgery such as artificial orbital implantation can be considered. For those who have no complications for the time being, we should strengthen outpatient follow-up and treat them in time if there are any changes.